Garnet - mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena theka? Miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi garnet

Wokongola yowala mwala ndi maluwa kwambiri ndi wolemera burgundy yofiira kukopa tcheru munthu ngakhale zaka 3000 zapitazo. Lero, garnet sanataye kutchuka kwake ndipo komabe amapezeka zodzikongoletsera. Ngati mukufuna kugula zodzikongoletsera ndi mwala uwu, mudzakhala zothandiza kudziwa, makangaza - mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena semiprecious, ndipo kodi mbali yake yaikulu.

Features ngale

Red ndi amtundu wina yowala ndi chonyezimira timiyala kukumbutsa anthu makangaza mbewu, amatchedwa wakale Foinike apulo. Ndi kufanana ndi chipatso linali dzina la mchere ichi - poyambirira mu Latin, izo wakewu "granatus" kuti ndi "ngati njere ya." Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anayambitsa alchemist Albertus Magnus m'zaka 13 mochedwa.

Lero, pansi pa dzina yomweyo anazindikira gulu lonse la mchere. M'njira yopapatiza, izi mitundu iwiri - Mwakonza wofiira almandine ndi mdima wofiira pyrope. Komabe m'njira timapangira mabomba akhulupirira ndi ofanana mchere - pinki ndi wofiira Spessartite, rhodolites wofiirira, zofiirira ngakhalenso wobiriwira andradite Grossular. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti si onse amene ali wa mtengo wake womwewo, koma ngati ife kulankhula za mwala wofiira ntchito mu zodzikongoletsera, palibe chikaiko pa funso la mabomba - kapena mwala theka-mtengo wapatali. Mosakayikira, adzaupereka kwa mtundu woyamba.

katundu

Kuwonjezera mitundu mtundu wa garnet kusiyana ena. Choncho, ambiri a iwo amaphonya dzuwa. Koma pali anthu amene pafupifupi konse kuwala, mwachitsanzo, khansa, ali ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda. Gloss grenade nthawi zonse zoyera, galasi, ndi mitundu ina, ngakhale daimondi.

Khangaza - mwala osowa, chifukwa amapangidwa padziko lonse, koma kwenikweni wabwino chitsanzo cha mtengo wapatali osati kwambiri. The Russian grenade ncho mu Chukotka ndi Yakutia. A gawo mu Urals ali yachilendo wobiriwira garnet, wotchedwa Ural.

Khangaza mu mbiri ndi chikhalidwe

Makangaza amadziwika kuti anthu kwa zaka zoposa 3 zikwi. mtundu chosema padziko mchere yaiwisi, nyama ndi zithunzi anthu, ndipo kenako - zithunzi. Ndithudi munamva mawu "kalabankulo". Choncho kuyambira pa Latin "ember" mabomba otchedwa Pliniy Starshy kwa kufanana ake khala kusonkhezera.

Anthu azinji atawira anafotokoza mwala anapatsidwa mphamvu. The Akhristu ankavala mphete ndi garnet, kudziteteza ku choipa nkhondo. Aperisiya Unaimira mphamvu, ndi mu East - khama ndi thanzi labwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo grenade ayamba khalidwe ndi achire katundu, mwachitsanzo, ufa wake ndi wothira madzi ndi kumwa zochizira matenda muzituluka ndi opatsa mphamvu.

Mu Russia, mchere anaonekera mu zaka zana la 16. "Garnet" ndi "Bechet" - otchedwa ndiye mabomba mwala. Price ndiye aakulu kwambiri ndi zambiri otsika rube kapena spinel. Komabe, mwala ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Mwachitsanzo, ankakhulupirira kuti akuthandiza mkazi wobala.

M'zaka zotsatira, makangaza ayamba mtengo ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu kwambiri wofiira amapeza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, wasayansi Boetius de A jombo m'mabuku ake akuitana mwala anaumitsa madzi oyera, awiriawiri akuda magazi chofiira.

Makamaka mabomba otchuka analandira m'nyengo ya romanticism. Jewelers nthawi kuti kupanga malangizo amenewa moona mwaluso ambiri amene anali owonetsera zakale khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'khosi ndi garnet, kupereka Czech Wolemba Smetana kwa mkazi wake, amene kusungidwa mu Prague owonetsera zakale dzina lake. Kapena zokongola ya zidutswa 6, chokongoletsedwa ndi garnets, amene Goethe anapatsa wokonda wake wamng'ono Ulrike.

oyenera

Akukhulupirira kuti makangaza - izo zidzachitika khalidwe amphamvu, kudzipereka ndi chilakolako, ndipo ndi oyenera anthu ndi mtima womwewo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mwala uwu ndi mnzake kanjedza kulenga - ojambula zithunzi, oimba, olemba ndakatulo, amisiri. Zimawathandiza kuperekedwa choncho ndi onse chilakolako ndi moyo. Koma kupanda kanthu ndi anthu aulesi kukongoletsa ndi makangaza bwino kuvala, chifukwa ankakhulupirira kuti anali maganizo kutopa monga munthu woteroyo n'kumutsogolera ku kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha.

Komanso izi mwala - chizindikiro cha chokonda kwambiri ndi wokhulupirika, ndipo ndi wangwiro monga mphatso kwa mkazi amakonda. Madona khangaza anawonjezera nzeru ndi kupanda mantha. Koma mchere zokambidwa munthu angathe kuutsa chilakolako ake aakulu ndi azinyadira moto wa chikondi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake. Osachepera, katundu ngati zimachitika mwala uwu zamatsenga.

Pali malangizo ena amene mwezi wobadwira ndi mabomba abwino. Loyamba ndilochokera Capricorn, amene nthawi zonse amapita ku cholinga chake, ndi moto walembapo Leo ndi Sagittarius. Koma Aries siyabwino, kuyambira wosachedwa kupsa mtima, koma mofulumira utatha ndi grenade ayenera zilakolako zonse.

Libra ndi Aquarius bwino kuvala yekha garnets wobiriwira, koma Pisces ndi khansa analimbikitsa kupewa kuvala mwala uwu.

Kodi ntchito garnet

Miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena theka - lero si kofunika. mitundu yonse ya makangaza mu ankafuna mkulu masiku ano. Ambiri ntchito makampani, zomangamanga, zamagetsi ndi zina. Waukulu ntchito mafakitale khangaza n'zotheka chifukwa chakuti chimandiswa mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndi lakuthwa kudula m'mbali. crumb Izi Pamilunguyo nsalu kapena mapepala m'munsi kupereka abrasives amphamvu. Pomanga izo anawonjezera kuti simenti, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zina m'malo mwa miyala ya safiro garnet ndi zamtengo wapatali.

Pantchito Natural kaŵirikaŵiri pa zotsimikizira mafano, ziboliboli ndipo, ndithudi, zodzikongoletsera.

ornamentation

Choncho tinaganiza, makangaza - mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena semiprecious, ndipo anapeza kuti ambiri a mitundu zake adzaupereka kwa mtundu woyamba.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi theka-mandala almandine, utoto chitumbuwa mdima kapena mtundu red-bulauni. Zodzikongoletsera ku grenade ici ulikubala zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa otchuka, monga Sokolov, Dzuwa, "Adamas". Iwe ukhoza kugula mankhwala aliwonse - mphete ndi garnet, ndolo, zokometsera zomanga, pakhosi zosonyeza, zibangili, mikanda. malangizo amenewa anapangidwa ndi golide ndi mithunzi yonse ya siliva. Diamondi, ametusito, kulusitalo, ndi marcasite ndi kiyubiki zirconia zodzikongoletsera ali wodzilemekeza ngati mwala garnet. Mtengo si kwambiri - mophweka kwambiri siliva mphete akhoza ndalama pafupifupi 1,000 rubles. Kodi ndindalama mwala, n'zovuta motsimikiza. Zitakhala wake amaganizira mtundu, maonekedwe, khalidwe ndi processing njira.