Zirconium mwala. Katundu ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Ooneka ndi kukongola kwake ndipo amachititsa zirconium (jargon, zirconia kiyubiki, huwakinto, Liguria) akunena kuti miyala theka-mtengo wapatali, mu Persian "zirconia" amatanthauza "ngati golide". Maminolo kwenikweni zachilendo katundu ndi waife jewelers, koma osati onse zircons ndi miyala semiprecious, koma penti ndi toyesa mandala.

Kutchulidwa kwa zirconium amapezeka kwambiri mu mabuku a m'Baibulo, ndipo tsopano ndi zochuluka alipo zikuchokera ena meteorites, nyenyezi S-Type ndipo ngakhale dzuwa. Padziko mwezi anaulula zili mokwanira mkulu wa okusayidi zirconium, ndi mbali ya dothi mwezi omwe si khalidwe la miyala lapansi. Zirconium mwala ali wapadera katundu, chifukwa ali osiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu ndi ntchito, chifukwa cha ichi, nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zina miyala yamtengo wapatali. Colorless zircon ungwiro ndi otchuka kudzawala mwina kupikisana ndi diamondi ndipo, monga ulamuliro, amakhala phunziro kwa wanzeru apatsidwa. N'zoona mosiyana diamondi, zircon ndi colorless m'chilengedwe ali osowa kwambiri. udzu bluish-wobiriwira ndi zircon ndi yowala mtundu kwambiri, chimasiyanitsa iwo ku mchere. Mdima wofiira mitundu zirconium kudzikondweretsa ndi wokongola komanso kwambiri golide chikasu zimachokeradi mu mchere ina.

Mtundu wa chiyero ndi otchuka kukuwala zirconium East wotchedwa "kakang'ono m'bale wa diamondi," ndipo analembedwa ndi Davideyo ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndiponso umathandizanso. choonadi chake, ndiponso chofunikira wopatsa moyo anagwira anthu chachinsinsi mwala zirconium. katundu ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi yeniyeni, iye akufotokozera nzeru ya mwini wake ndi lingathandize mwa iye azikonda kuphunzira ndi kufufuza choonadi, bwino maganizo ndi kubweretsa kukumbukira. Akukhulupirira kuti mwala amapereka mphamvu pa anthu ndi anapatsa mphamvu kulalikira ndi kutsogolera, iye Ukuchenjeza mbuye wake wa chinyengo ndi chinyengo Komabe, mu manja a wopanda khalidwe, mwala ndi zimamuthandiza. Mu India wakale, zircon ndi mwala chinjoka, yosamalira mwezi ndi dzuwa kadamsana, kotero kuyambira nthawi zakale izo amapatsa ndi mphamvu. Zirconium mwala ndi chithumwa mwamphamvu mphamvu zoipa, zoopsa ndi wosakhazikika tulo.

Kale, kuchuluka kwa mchere pa chilumba cha Ceylon, koma monga ulamuliro, apaulendo sadziwa ndi mmene zinthu ndi mchere wa. The zinthu zinasintha kwambiri pamene bongo anayamba kupereka buluu wobiriwira zircon, coloration awo kwambiri amakopa ogula ndipo makamaka wotchuka amapeza zirconium mwala mwa mchere wofunika. The zimatha wapadera zinthu zachilengedwe kutentha mankhwala amalola kutembenukira chikasu ndi zofiirira mchere colorless zircon, omwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zodzikongoletsera. Momwemo, buluu ndi lachikasu golide embodiments, golide ndi abwino zirconium zogwirizana kuphatikiza. Kugula mankhwala ndi mwala umenewu, tiyenera Musaiwale kuti nthawi mukhoza discolored ndi kutaya luster ake.

Komabe, si limodzi matsenga kudzawala anagonjetsa anthu otchuka zirconium mwala. katundu ndi applicable osati miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso mafakitale. Zitsulo zirconium bwinobwino ntchito yopanga injini kuyaka mwathu komanso mu ndege ndi makampani roketi, ali ndi mphamvu zoposa ndi kukana kwa mapangidwe aukali. Ndi wapadera katundu wa zirconia monga osiyanasiyana mwala refractive, ndi kusintha khalidwe osalimba. Zirconium si kawirikawiri mchere, koma kupeza njira kuti ndi oyenera zodzikongoletsera, n'zovuta mokwanira, choncho eni mwala uwu wokongola amawanyadira kanthu.