Planet ndi mphete - Saturn zozizwitsa

Saturn - waukulu lakumwamba thupi, yomwe ili pa chimodzi ndi dzuwa. Amadziwika kuti dzikoli ndi mphete kuchokera kalelo. Saturn ndi chimodzi mwa Mapulaneti akuluakulu amene amapanga dongosolo dzuwa.

mwachidule

Planet ndi mphete amachotsedwa Sun makilomita biliyoni 1,43. Mtunda ili pafupi 9,5 nthawi woposa wa dziko lapansi kuti nyenyezi. Sirius akupanga zisinthe mozungulira nyenyezi athu 29,4 zaka Earth.

Saturn - dzikoli ndi wapadera. Ndi zolemera kwambiri kuposa nthawi Earth 95. Pankhaniyi, awiri uli woposa nthawi 9 chabe. The kachulukidwe ndi 0,69 g / CC. onani - n'chozama kupitirira wa madzi. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti malo akutambasula nyanja chopanda malire, Sirius akukhoza kusambira mu izo! maplaneti ena onse lolemererapo dongosolo madzi - ena - pang'ono, ena - kwambiri. Chotero kachulukidwe otsika ndi kasinthasintha Choncho mofulumira kwambiri padziko nguli ali wothinikizidwa dziko kuposa wina aliyense. utali wozungulira ake pa equator ndi pafupifupi 11% kuposa mizati. psinjika wamphamvu ameneyu sangathe analekerera ku zakutali ndi - dziko limaonekera flattened, osati ozungulira.

Planet ndi mphete alibe pamwamba olimba. Chakuti dziko lapansili zikuoneka kuti kwenikweni mtambo. Top wosanjikiza - wa amoniya mazira pansipa ndi gidrosulfidammonievye mtambo. Chozama madzi mu zinkakhalira Saturn, unakhala wotentha amakhala ndi osalimba - apamwamba. Pafupifupi m'ma osiyanasiyana a hydrogen amakhala zachitsulo.

mphete

Poyamba ankaganiza kuti Saturn - dziko limodzi lokha mu dongosolo dzuwa kuti ali ndi mphete. Komabe, lero tikudziwa kuti zimenezi si zoona. Onse zimphona mpweya anayi ndi mphete. Koma si kanthu izo kudziwika kwa ife ngati Saturn dziko ndi mphete. Popeza kuti anali naye kwambiri kwambiri, wapadera ndi chidwi mphete za mapulaneti ena, iwo Tingaone osati nthawi zonse osati zakutali iliyonse.

Monga ananeneratu ngakhale Huygens mu 1659, izi mphete chomwecho - osati wina olimba, ndi mabiliyoni a mabilioni a particles ochepa, onsewo bwalo.

Kuzungulira Saturn imazungulira mphete zinayi - zitatu ndi chimodzi sadzachitanso noticeable. mphete zonse kuonetsa kuwala kuposa dziko palokha. Chapakati mphete - kwambiri chidwi ndi ambiri, izo ndi wosiyana lakunja mphete kusiyana Cassini amapanga pafupifupi 4 zikwi makilomita .. Mu kudula izi oyenerera translucent mphete. The mphete akunja lagawidwa lamizeremizere Enke. Lamkati mphete - pafupifupi utsi, choncho chimaonekera.

Kwenikweni mphete ndi woonda kwambiri. makulidwe awo - zosakwana mamita zikwi, ngakhale awiri a - makilomita oposa 250. Zikuoneka kuti mphete awa ali wamphamvu kwambiri ndi bulky, koma inaŵerengeredwa kuti ngati inu kusonkhanitsa chinthu onse a zigawo awo, mu "gulu", m'mimba mwake wa thupi zosaposa 100 Km.

Image kuti ife zimafalitsa probes bwino kuti mphete zigwirizana wa khamu la mphete yaing'ono kukumbutsa timva njanji. Ambiri mwa particles amene amapanga mphete musalumphe masentimita angapo. Ochepa a iwo kuposa mamita angapo. Ndipo ndi unit - makilomita 1-2. Ambiri mwina, iwo wapangidwa ayezi kapena mankhwala ofanana ndi mwala, koma lokutidwa ndi chipale.

Asayansi simukudziwa za chiyambi cha mphete. Pali lomwe anauka imodzi ndi dziko palokha. Mulimonsemo, nkhani amapanga mphete, nthawi zonse m'malo kudzadza, mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa makina yaing'ono.

makina

Pakutha February 2010 zikanadziwika m'ma 62 miyezi ya Saturn. Ambiri a iwo zokhudza nguli pa liwiro monga izo kuzungulira dziko, kotero iwo nthawizonse anatembenukira kwa tsidya lina.

Mwezi waukulu wa Saturn - Titan. Pa nthawi, pali lomwe Tsopano Titan zinthu ofanana ndi amene anali biliyoni 4 zapitazo Earth pamene moyo zinachokera sadzachitanso.

Pakati pa nthambi ndi mphete, pali wathunthu kugwirizana. Ena mwa iwo, monga mwa kuzipenya asayansi, ndi "Abusa" kwa mphete ndi akuwazenga mu malo.

kafukufuku

Planet ndi mphete za anthu achidwi kumbuyo mu 1609, pamene Galileo anayamba kuona ake. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuphunzira dziko ankachokera telesikopu ambiri ndipo mu 1997 unayambitsidwa ndi unit kafukufuku. Mu July 2004, analowa kanjira pulanetiyo. Komanso kafukufuku "Huygens" anatsikira kwa Titan kufufuza pamwamba pake.

chidwi

Planet atazunguliridwa ndi mphete, ali pamwamba zovuta. kachulukidwe n'chozama kupitirira wa matupi onse mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Planet tichipeza zinthu lightest mu dongosolo zodziwitsa - hydrogen ndi helium.

mitambo Saturn ndi kupanga pafupifupi hexagon zonse. Iwo anapeza mu 1980 mwa kudutsa "Voyager". zodabwitsazi silinkachitidwa malo ena aliwonse a dongosolo la zowalitsa. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa mitambo pa kumpoto kwa dziko osungidwa kwa zaka 20.

Kumpoto kwa Saturn monyadira Aurora, chimene asayansi sitinaonepo kwina. Wapadera iwo, osati chakuti kwambiri kuwala buluu, ndi wofiira zimaonekera pa mitambo, koma kuti chowala chimakwirira mzati lonse, ngakhale pa Jupiter ndi Earth kokha atazunguliridwa ndi mizati maginito. Zithunzi za Saturn auroral mphete analoledwa akuganiza kuti particles dzuwa mlandu ongoyendayenda magulu ena maginito, chikhalidwe chimene sichinayambe ankafufuza kutali.