Wotchuka Russian akatswiri zopereka zawo sayansi

akatswiri Russian nthawizonse ankaima ena aja, chifukwa ambiri atulukira zofunika kwambiri a iwo. Pa maphunziro ophunzira kulankhula za kapangidwe ka asayansi ambiri otchuka m'munda. Koma chidziwitso cha atulukira mwathu muno akhale makamaka yowala. Kuti akatswiri Russian zimapanga tebulo zofunika kwambiri sayansi, kusanthula ndi obsidian mchere, anayambitsa thermochemistry, anakhala wachilembo cha mapepala ambiri sayansi zimene zathandiza kuti asamukire asayansi ena kuphunzira zimapangidwira.

Viktor Ivanov

Ivanov Viktor Petrovich - wotchuka Russian wasayansi, ndi bwino waweruzidwa Russian sayansi, komanso phungu wa sayansi ndi luso. Anabadwa mu 1943, anamaliza ku University of Tomsk, ndipo mu 1988 anakhala wachiwiri kwa nduna ya mankhwala Makampani a Soviet Union.

Mu 2009 anakhala pulofesa aulemu. Pa moyo wake, Ivanov Viktor Petrovich zoyenera zasayansi, ndipo anayamba kuchita petrochemicals. Victor Petrovich - woyambitsa wa ntchito zambiri, ntchito, maphunziro ndi essays.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev - wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka Russian sayansi. Amadziwika kuti aliyense wophunzira sekondale mu dziko. Kuwonjezera chakuti wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich wapanga zinthu zambiri m'munda wa umagwirira ndi makampani mankhwala, iye watumikira monga miyala ndi nthaka ndi, mineralogist, zachuma ndi katswiri wa sayansi.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich anabadwa mu Tobolsk m'banja mphunzitsi. Iye anali wamng'ono, pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, mwana m'banja. Malinga ndi malipoti, ana eyiti, anamwalira ali wakhanda. Mu chaka cha kubadwa kwa Dmitri Mendeleev, bambo ake anaiwala wake ndipo atula pansi monga mkulu wa sukulu. Ndi banja lonse anapita chisamaliro cha mayi wake wotchedwa Dmitry. Malinga ndi katswiri wa mbiri yakale, mayi anga anali mkazi wa Mendeleev amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi aluntha. Iye anali nthawi ndi kusamalira banja lake, ndi kusamalira fakitale galasi. N'zoona kuti ndalama iye zinatsala pang'ono kwambiri: kudya sadzachitanso zokwanira. A Nthawi zambiri mayi wa banja analipira wotchedwa Dmitry, chifukwa timaona kuti mwana kwambiri. Koma pamene mwana wake wamng'ono kupita kusukulu zoipa kwambiri, wasangalala maphunziro yekha mu masamu ndi sayansi.

Dmitri Mendeleev anayamba kuphunzira bwino ndi kukhala ndi chidwi pa ntchito ya sayansi okha pa St. Petersburg University. Atamaliza maphunziro ake, wotchedwa Dmitry ntchito monga mphunzitsi Odessa, koma kenako anabwerera ku St. Petersburg ndipo anapitiriza kuphunzira umagwirira thupi.

lodziwika bwino wake woyamba anapeza Mendeleev anapanga Germany, Heidelberg. Iwo experimentally anapeza kutentha yovuta, yomwe amatchedwanso mtheradi kuwira kutentha. Ndiye wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich ntchito m'munda wa sayansi anachita zinthu zambiri zatsopano ndi kafukufuku.

Mwadzidzidzi wotchedwa Dmitry anabwerera ku St. Petersburg, komwe anayamba wophunzitsa pa University pa phunziro la umagwirira ndi sayansi. chidwi amapereka kwa zimapangidwira organic. Patapita zaka zingapo iye umabala buku loyamba Russia pa umagwirira organic. Pakuti phunziro ili, wotchedwa Dmitry kupereka mwapamwamba sayansi mphoto.

Mu zaka wotsatira, asayansi afufuza kufanana mankhwala pakati pa zinthu monga lifiyamu, sodium ndi potaziyamu, komanso pakati cobalt, manganese ndi chitsulo. Kenako wasayansi woyamba anayesa jambulani tebulo zimene zingachititse pamodzi zinthu zonse, koma nthawi kuti sizinayende. Wasayansi kuphunzira zinthu mankhwala, poganiza kuti kuphatikiza iwo mu tebulo limodzi.

Mwa zimene anatulukira kwambiri a akatswiri Russian apeza lamulo nthawi ya zinthu. Mu Germany, ife ankakhulupirira kuti Co-Mlembi wa malamulo nthawi ndi Meyer anakana izo mtsogolo. Ndipotu, Mendeleev kutha kwa tebulo osati kuti zinthu zilipo, koma pa nthawi imeneyo osadziwika asayansi, anathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha sayansi. Dmitri Mendeleev anali wokhoza kuneneratu kukhalako kwa zinthu, komanso kuti azipereke mu ndondomeko yolondola, kuti nthawi anamuika a sayansi kwambiri.

German Ivanovich Gess

German Ivanovich Gess - wina wotchuka Russian sayansi. Herman anabadwa mu Geneva, koma anachotsedwa pambuyo kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Irkutsk, komwe anagwira ntchito dokotala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wasayansi analemba nkhani wotumidwa magazini okhazikika pa nkhani zimapangidwira ndi sayansi. Patapita nthawi, Herman Hess anaphunzitsa kapangidwe ka wotchuka Mfumu Alexander II.

German Ivanovich Gess ndi thermochemistry

Makamaka ntchito za Herman Ivanovich anali anapanga zinthu zambiri m'munda wa thermochemistry, amene adapanga iwo limodzi a oyambitsa ake. Anapeza lamulo yofunika lotchedwa lamulo la Hess. Patapita nthawi, iye anaphunzira zikuchokera mchere anayi. Kuwonjezera anapezazo amenewa, kufufuza mchere (chinkhoswe mu geochemistry). Polemekeza wasayansi Russian ngakhale kutchedwa mchere womwe unali woyamba ankafufuza ndi iwo - Hesse. German Gess, ndipo lero akuti ndi wotchuka ndi kulemekezedwa sayansi.

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov ndi chabwino Russian wasayansi sayansi Koma za izo amadziwa zochepa. Eugene anabadwa mu mzinda wa Kaluga, anaphunzira pa Moscow University State, mphamvu zimapangidwira, okhazikika mu umagwirira thupi. Kenako anapitiriza ulendo wake mu sayansi. Evgeny Denisov ali ntchito angapo lofalitsidwa, amene akhala kwambiri otchuka. Iye ali ndi mndandanda wa ntchito pa mutu wa asilikali cyclical ndi ena zitsanzo kumanga. Wasayansi ndi academician pa Academy of Art, komanso mu Academy mayiko a Sciences. Evgeny Denisov - ndi munthu amene anapereka moyo wake kwa umagwirira ndi sayansi, komanso kuphunzitsa achinyamata a sayansi izi.

Michael Degtev

Michael Degtev anaphunzira pa PSU pa Dipatimenti Chemistry. Patapita zaka zingapo anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa ndi maphunziro ake maphunziro. Iye anapitiriza ntchito yake mu University of Perm, pamene anali kupita ku gawo kafukufuku. Kwa zaka zingapo, asayansi phunziro kwambiri za kafukufuku pa yunivesite, ndipo anakhala mutu pa Dipatimenti ya Analytical Chemistry.

Michael Degtev lero

Degtev Mihail Ivanovich zonena za 500 zokhudza sayansi ndi zofunika kwambiri: zotsatira za monographs kafukufuku, mabuku.

Ngakhale kuti asayansi kale zaka 69, iye amagwira ntchito Perm University State, kumene iye analemba zokhudza sayansi, kufufuza ndi umagwirira kuphunzitsa achinyamata. Asayansi kutsogozedwa ndi malo kafukufuku awiri ku yunivesite, komanso ntchito ndi kafukufuku wa ophunzira maphunziro ndi ofuna digirii.

Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov

N'zovuta kuderera chopereka wotchuka Russian wasayansi mu sayansi monga zimapangidwira. Vladimir Markovnikov anabadwa mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19 m'banja zabwino. Kale mu zaka khumi, Vladimir anayamba kuphunzira mu Nizhny Novgorod otchuka Institute, kumene maphunziro makalasi ku sekondale. Pambuyo pake, anali ophunzitsidwa ku University of Kazan, kumene aphunzitsi awo anali Professor Butlerov, wotchuka Russian sayansi. Zinali zaka izi Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov anapeza amaganizira zimapangidwira. Nditamaliza maphunziro pa yunivesite ya Kazan, Vladimir anakhala wothandizira zasayansi, ndipo anayesetsa pofuna ndi professorship.

Vladimir Markovnikov anaphunzira isomers ndi zaka zocepa bwino kwambiri ntchito ya sayansi pa mutu wa isomerism mankhwala organic. Mu nkhani yolembedwa, Pulofesa Markovnikov atatsimikizira kale kuti isomers oterewa aliko. Kenako ananditumiza ku ntchito ku Ulaya, kumene ntchito ndi asayansi otchuka akunja.

Kuwonjezera isomerism, Vladimir kuphunzira ndi mankhwala zikuchokera mafuta. Kwa zaka zingapo ntchito pa University Moscow, kumene kuphunzitsa achinyamata umagwirira ndi paukalamba anapereka nkhani yake ophunzira a sayansi ndi masamu dipatimenti.

Komanso, Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov komanso lofalitsidwa bukhu, umene anautcha "mndandanda wa Lomonosov". Imakhala pafupifupi wotchuka otchuka Russian asayansi komanso za mbiri ya zasayansi ku Russia.