Ural Malachite: zodzikongoletsera, mbiri ya nsomba

About Malachite amadziwa mwina aliyense amene amakhala atawerenga nkhani ubwana za Paulo Bazhov Dona wa Mkuwa Mountain, amene anali chuma chonse Ural zobisika pansi. Mbiri yonse ya mwala uwu wapangidwa ndi zochitika lachinsinsi. Kale, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti Malachite akugwirizira mphamvu Earth wa chilengedwe chonse. ambiri amakhulupirira ndi nthano ogwirizana ndi mwala uwu, mwachitsanzo, kuti zingachititse munthu wosaoneka. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Malachite Ural angakwaniritse zofuna!

Dzina "Malachite": magwero

Mizu ya mawu akuti "Malachite" kupita Greek. Pali awiri Mabaibulo a kumasulira nauni ndi. Malinga ndi limodzi, monga Agiriki wotchedwa mwala chifukwa cha mtundu wolemera - μολόχα -. «Maluwa wobiriwira" Baibulo lina limanena kuti dzina amachokera mawu μαλακός - «zofewa».

Ndithudi, Malachite amakhala ndi fragility wake, kugonjetsedwa zinthu kunja. Jewelers kuti weniweni Ural Malachite wotaya mtundu ndipo chimazilala, ngakhale kungokhala fumbi! Pankhaniyi, dziwani kuti softness ya mchere izi angapatutse mwayi wake. Pambuyo Malachite Yankho bwino kupukuta ndi umapezeka.

Mitundu khalidwe la Malachite

mchere The nazo zosangalatsa mtundu wobiriwira. Mu chikhalidwe, mungapeze atatu mtundu waukulu: lachikasu wobiriwira, wolemera wobiriwira ndipo pafupifupi colorless. Komabe, kudutsa makope wapadera, mtundu umene umasiyana ndi miyala ya nofeki ndi emarodi.

Mbiri ya mwala

The wamkulu Malachite chokongoletsera anapezeka mu Iraq kwa zaka 10,5 zikwi zapitazo. A mkanda zopangidwa Malachite, amene zaka ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zikwi apezeka Israel. Mu Roma, Malachite anamugwiritsa ntchito kulenga chithumwa ndi zithumwa. mchere uwu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu China ndi India. Komanso, ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga utoto, limene kwa nthawi yaitali Musataye kuwala. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi manda a Farao ndi. Ndipo kukongola kwa Igupto wakale kuchokera ufa Malachite anapanga eyeshadow.

Ural Malachite mbiri ya nsomba Russia

Kwa Malachite XVIII m'ma anapezeka kokha mu mawonekedwe a yokha yaing'ono. mchere uyu anakhala wotchuka pokhapokha Kukula kwa madipoziti Ural mu Russia anayamba. Kuti Anthuwa Russian anapeza apezeka a mchere, amene matani mazana angapo. Koma changati chimwalacho chovuta anali kulemera matani 250. Tidaonera mu 1835.

Choyamba Malachite gawo anapeza mu makumi anai a m'zaka za zana XVIII. Njirayi imatchedwa Gumeshevskoe ndipo lili ku gwero la mtsinje Chusovaya. Chifukwa cha kutsegula kupanga zanga zodzikongoletsera yaing'ono anayamba mu Russia. Mphete, mikanda, ndolo ndi pakhosi zosonyeza - Ural Malachite mwala kawirikawiri ntchito pamodzi ndi miyala ina, nthawi zambiri zamtengo wapatali.

The heyday nsomba linayamba anapeza Mednorudnyanskogo kumunda. Zinali ndiye kuti panali kalembedwe wapadera kupanga mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera nkhaniyi, ndilo lotchedwa Russian zithunzi. osema miyala aluso miyala anachekedwa pa mbale woonda, dongosolo kutola ndipo glued maziko a. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko kupukuta ndi unayamba. ambuye Russian analenga mankhwala amenewa kwa Malachite Ural kuti palibe amatsata sanathe kukayikira yodalirika katundu.

M'matangadza wa Malachite Ural anali wolemera kuti ena ambuye akanatha kunyalanyaza mchere izi. Pali milandu pamene Malachite mwana, kumene anakana kuthamanga mfiti, yokutidwa dzenje m'misewu. Today kuposa amenewa akuwoneka misala, chifukwa ngakhale zitsanzo zing'onozing'ono - chozizwitsa chenicheni.

1726 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti mu Urals anali msonkhano woyamba kwa processing wa Malachite. Ndipo mu 1765 ndi lamulo la Catherine Ndinatsegula fakitale loyamba Ural Malachite - Yekaterinburg Lapidary Works. Zinali imodzi ndi zovuta m'zigawo ndi processing wa miyala, likulu la mwala kusema ndi bungwe maphunziro kwa mibadwo ingapo aluso.

Popularity mchere

mwala uwu unali ulemerero wa nyumba ya Russian ndi European otchuka. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kuti akukumana ndi zipinda, monga Malachite Malo wa Zima Palace. Mtengo lofotokoza wake umenewu zomangamanga Russian n'zovuta Musaone. Chithunzi chikufanana kwambiri mwaluso kuti zigwirizane ndi matabwa ndi zosatheka kuti kunja. Malachite anayenera ndi tchalitchi mizati Isake. Mu zipinda za achuma anali kuti zinthu zopezeka monga mbiya ya Malachite Ural, ulonda, mabokosi wopera, mabokosi zodzikongoletsera ngakhale fireplaces ndi countertops ya mchere izi.

Mwa njira, pa nthawi imeneyo kunali yapamwamba kwambiri kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zosangalatsa za mchere osiyana, kuphatikizapo Malachite. Podziwa ngakhale mpikisano pakati pawo. Udindo zopalira kusonkhanitsa yabwino ya ufulu kulandira Mfumukazi Catherine II.

mitundu ya Malachite

Pali mitundu iwiri ya Malachite Ural - zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala ya nofeki. Zamtengo wapatali Malachite osalimba, choncho zochepa amenable mankhwala. Iye sanali anagwiritsa ntchito polenga zodzikongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa chidwi mineralovedov. Fans ndi akatswiri kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za mchere izi. Wamba mtundu wa Malachite - nofeki. matabwa ake ndi wapadera: whimsical zojambula kulenga mikwingwirima asymmetrical ndi mabwalo. Wapadera ziwembu wobiriwira ndi ofunika okhometsa ndi jewelers.

Mapeto a nthawi ya Malachite

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, mchere izi okondweretsa anakhala alipo osati anthu olemera kwambiri, koma olemekezeka. Mpikisano chiwerengero cha zinthu m'nyumba za Malachite anaima, mchere wakhala zochepa ntchito mu Interiors lapansi. Gwiritsani Malachite zitsulo kwa kupanga utoto, amene yokutidwa madenga.

Kukwera kwa 1917 zinachititsa chakuti akuphwanya ali utachepa kwambiri. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi chakuti awiri minda yaikulu - Mednorudnyanskoe ndi Gumeshevskoe - akhala kwambiri zatha. Kumapeto kwa wanga XIX m'ma Gumeshevskuyu kwambiri anasefukira. Ndipo kotero tsopano malo awa kukaona kwambiri kwambiri. Mednorudnyanskoe munda womwewo ndi wakuchita tsopano okha ncho si Malachite ndi miyala mkuwa. Lero, Ural Malachite pano pafupifupi zimachokeradi, choncho ofunika kwambiri.

Malachite zambiri lero

Urals - si malo okha mu dziko kumene iwo anapezeka madipoziti Malachite. Development imachitika pa malire a Altai. Mwa njira, nthawizina pali zitsanzo za Altai Malachite kuti kukongola ndi quirkiness mphete musati amasiyana zitsanzo mchere Ural. Modern kutsogolera katundu Malachite - Republic of Congo. Malachite yotengedwa pano isiyana ndi chitsanzo Ural ongokhala n'kupanga mosabisa. Maminolo ncho ku United Kingdom, Chile, Australia, France ndi Cuba. Komabe, miyala akupangidwa ku migodi awa ali kwambiri wolephera makhalidwe awo kunja Ural Malachite.

Kodi Malachite ku Urals m'tsogolo?

Akatswiri anakhazikitsa kuti nkhokwe dziko lonse la Malachite akhoza zimachitika yofanana, ndi maonekedwe a mchere ndi zone ya oxidized mkuwa ores. Ndiko kuti, n'zotheka kuti madipoziti watsopano Malachite angapezeke mu Urals, zedi mkulu.

Kwa zaka zingapo, kusonkhanitsa zomwe ndi zolowana kugwirizana ndi madipoziti mkuwa ndi Malachite, chinkhoswe Grigoriy Nikolaevich Vertushkov - Professor Sverdlov University. Iye ankadziwa kuti akatswiri a analakwitsa n'kumachita amapereka migodi Ural si wotopa. N. Gregory ananena kuti minda iwiri osasunthika ndi nkhokwe zozama za mchere wapadera.

Wotchuka mankhwala a Malachite

Tatchulawa Malachite Hall - izo zangokhala nkhokwe ya malonda mchere izi. Apa mutha kuona Miphika, matebulo, mbale ndi mizati. Pa onse anakhala pafupi mapaundi mazana awiri (by njira, 1 pud - ndi 16,38 kg). Pafupifupi mankhwala onse ali mu kalembedwe "Russian Mose". matani 1500 a mizati Malachite zofunika akukumana yaikulu Orthodox mpingo wa St. Petersburg - Cathedral St. Isake.

Mu Pitti Palace lili Florence, pali tebulo Malachite anasunga kuyambira heyday nsomba Malachite mu Russia. Pakuti chionetsero London mu 1851 unaperekedwa kuti ukhale chopereka zosaneneka za zinthu: zitseko, matebulo ndi mipando, mawotchi pansi, Miphika, ndi moto.

Ndani ayenera kuvala malonda Malachite

Kuti agwirizane ndi Malachite Ural? Chokongoletsera mwala uwu okhulupirira nyenyezi analangiza kuvala oimira zizindikiro m'nyenyezi ngati Capricorn, Libra, Scorpio ndi Taurus. Malachite ndipo ndi oyenera anthu a kudzinenera kulenga. Polimbikitsa mwala uwu adzabweretsa olemba, ojambula zithunzi, zisudzo. Malachite umathandiza akazi nthawi yaitali kusunga achinyamata ndi chikoka.

Kodi kusiyanitsa lenileni kuchokera Malachite yabodza?

Ural Malachite, zithunzi muli kale chotchuka kwambiri, choncho anaonekera pa msika mnzake ake kupanga. Kuti akonze pulasitiki chinyengo ntchito ndi galasi.

Kodi kusiyanitsa mwala zachilengedwe ku yabodza ndi?

• Izi ozizira Malachite kuti kukhudza. Potsanzira pulasitiki - ofunda.
• Stone galasi yodziwika ndi mandala specks pamwamba.
• Onyenga, amene zochokera miyala ina ndi Kuwonjezera wa zojambula ndi varnish, akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ku mwala zachilengedwe, inagwetsa pa iwo amoniya: Malachite tatenga weniweni buluu kulocha, ndi yabodza sasintha.
• Ural Malachite kusiyanitsa chenicheni kwa onyenga zotheka ndi ntchito viniga kapena mandimu. Komabe, masoka mwala pamwamba pambuyo mayeso adzayamba amphamvu kuwira.

Zamatsenga ndi machiritso katundu wa Malachite Ural

Green mchere kukakambirana zamatsenga katundu idayamba Ages Middle. tating'ono ting'ono Malachite Anapachikidwa pa chikuku chamwana wa poganiza kuti achotse mizimu yoipa ndi mwanayo kugona. Kuteteza Malachite wamkulu ntchito pa chosema - zambiri mu mawonekedwe a dzuwa.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti Malachite - Mthandizi wabwino m'chikondi miyambo. Iye anali kutchedwa kuti mabuku fortunetelling ndi matsenga ngati chida kuti akhoza kuwakopera chikondi ndi kugwira ake. asing'anga ntchito Malachite kuchiza chifuwa ndi matenda a pakhungu, mphumu migraine.