Mayiko ndi mayiko mu English: malamulo a ntchito, ndi gome ndi mndandanda wa mayina malo

Mutu wa "Dziko ndiponso unzika" m'Chingerezi - mmodzi wa oyambirira ndi kuwala kwa oyamba, monga timatha kukwaniritsa mneni kukhala. Ngakhale omasuka, ambiri amalakwitsa mu ntchito ya mayiko ndi mitundu. Kodi kupewa iwo? Kodi amalamulira nkhani za kugwiritsa ntchito mayina Hrs ndi ena ofanana awo, kukambirana pansipa mwa podyerapo.

Kodi anapanga dziko ndi dziko Chingerezi?

Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi. Mayiko ndi mayiko mu English anapanga kudzera mathero a adjectives. ndi pamapeto? Taonani malemba otsatirawa:

• -ish - Poland - Polish (Poland - Polish);
• -ian - Hungary - Chihangare (Hungary - Chihangare);
• -ese - China - Chinese (China - Chinese);
• kutanthauza - Korea - Korea (Korea - Korea);
• -i - Pakistan - Pakistani (Pakistan - Pakistan);
• zitheke ntchito mtundu wina, tiyenera kukumbukira, ngati iwo ali kuchotserapo Mwachitsanzo France - French (France - French).

Kodi zofunika ntchito prepositions ndi maina Hrs?

Ndi mayina a mayiko ntchito pretexts kuti, ndi kuchokera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kuti anthu amene ankaphunzira mu chimango cha "Mayiko ndi mitundu" pulogalamu. Mu English, komanso mu Russian, ntchito anawagwiritsira amadalira zimene wokamba ikunena.

• Kuti - chowiringula malangizo anamasuliridwa mu, mu, mu.
• Kuchokera - chowiringula malangizo anamasuliridwa kuti kuchokera.
• Mu - chowiringula izo zikusonyeza kuti wokamba ndi mu dziko lino, kapena pali chinachake.

zifukwa izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yonse ndiponso mitundu yonse ya ziganizo. Zitsanzo apatsidwa pansipa ndi kutengerapo.

Motero, tikambirana dziko ndipo dziko mu Chingerezi. ntchito Table prepositions ndi maina Hrs limaoneka kwa tcheru chanu.

Kodi grammatically zolondola kugwiritsa ntchito mayina a mayiko ndi mitundu?

Mu kuphunzira chinenero English, ophunzira ambiri tikudzipereka musanyalanyaze kucheza. Iwo akhoza kupewedwa ngati mutsatira malamulo kalembedwe:

• Mayina mayiko komanso mitundu ndi adjectives kutanthauza chinachake dziko, nthawi zonse zolembedwa ndi likulu kalata.
• Pofotokoza chinthu kapena chinenero ntchito adjective amatanthauza dziko, chikapanda sizigwirizana ndi adjective ndi, m'pofunika kutsatira mawu chogwirizana ndi Mulimonsemo osati m'malo ndi dzina la dzikoli.

• Potchula anthu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani ya: Russian - ku Russia (Russian - Russian), American - Achimereka (American - America).
• Ngati malekezero adjective-Amalawi -i, -ese, -ss, -ch, -sh, kothera -s anawonjezera kuti izo - ndi aku Iraq (aku Iraq), ndi Japanese (Japanese), ndi Swiss (Swiss), ndi French (French), ndi Scottish (Chi).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito adjective kutanthauza dziko, popanda nkhani tingathere, ngati inu kuwonjezera kwa iwo mawu a anthu: anthu Italy, Cninese, anthu Brazil, anthu Arab.

Zamkatimu mayiko ndi mitundu yomasulira

Zamkatimu mayiko ndi mitundu mu English ndiyo dziko otchuka m'mayiko zimachitika mu phunziroli. Mbali zake ndi chiyani? Pakuti mayiko ena, a dziko ndi adjective ndinu yemweyo, kotero mu ndime yoyenera olembedwa mawu amodzi. Ngati dziko akusonyeza liwu lina, kwalembedwa mu ndime yomweyo.

Zochita kulimbitsa makiyi nkhani

Takambirana dziko ndipo dziko mu Chingerezi. Tebulo pamwamba lili ndi mlingo wa mayiko omwe amafuna kudziwa kuphunzira zilankhulo. Ntchito ndi ntchito za malamulo, kodi Zochita kulimbitsa zinthu, ndiyeno fufuzani mayankho a mafungulo.

Chitani 1. zimawononga mawu grammatically zolondola.

1. Kangaroo ndi mbadwa Australia / Australia nyama.

2. Ndakhala ku Spain / Spanish kangapo.

3. Ndikufuna kupita ndi lodalirika China / odyera Chinese.

4. Russia / Russian si membala wa EU.

5. Japan \ Japanese ndi chinenero chovuta kwambiri.

6. Ndikufuna kupita ku Britain / British tsiku lina.

7. Kodi mukufuna chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kupita ku Poland / Polish?

8. Tsopano tikupita ku Switzerland / Swedish m'nyengo yozizira.

9. The Brazilia / Brazil zikondwerero ndi mwambo wapadera kwambiri.

10. Beijing ndi likulu la Chinese / China.

Chitani 2 zimawononga anawagwiritsira grammatically zolondola.

1. Pizza ndi ... Italy.

2. Paris ndi ... France.

3. bwana anga anapita ku tchuthi ... Turkey.

4. Kodi Ann ...? Kodi iye ... Canada?

5. Ndife Brazil. Ndife ... Rio de Janeiro.

6. Kodi mukuganiza kuti chidwi ... Disneyland?

7. Iwo adzapita ... Venezia kwa chilimwe awo tchuthi.

8. Munali otsiriza sabata yotsiriza? Kodi inu munapita ... Moscow?

9. Ndimakonda chotchedwa sushi. Ine ndinayesera kuti pamene ine ndinali ... Japan.

Makiyi.

Chitani 1.

1. nyama Kangaroo Australia (Australia).

2. Ndinali ku Spain kangapo (Spain).

3. Ndikufuna kuwona weniweni Chinese odyera (Chinese).

4. Russia si membala wa bungwe la European Union (Russia).

5. Japanese - chinenero chovuta kwambiri. (Japanese).

6. Ndikufuna tsiku lina kupita ku UK (Britain).

7. Kodi ndifunika chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti kupita ku Poland (Poland)?

8. Ife tikuti Switzerland m'nyengo yozizira (Switzerland).

9. Brazil Carnival - imodzi mwa nkhani yosangalatsa (Brazil).

10. Beijing - likulu la China (China).

Chitani 2.

1. Kuchokera. (Pizza ku Italy.)

2. Mu. (Paris, France).

3. Kuti. (Bwana anga anapita pa tchuthi Turkey.)

4. , Kuchokera. (Kodi Anna? Iye ndi wochokera ku Canada?)

5. Kuchokera. (Ife -. Ife Brazil ku Rio de Janeiro).

6. Mu. (Kodi mukuganiza kuti Disneyland Ine ndikudabwa?)

7. Kuti. (Iwo amapita ku Venice maholide chilimwe.)

8. Kuti. (Kodi munapita mlungu womaliza? Inu anapita ku Moscow?)

9. Mu. (Ndimakukondani chotchedwa sushi. Ndinayesetsa iwo pamene ndinali ku Japan.)