Peter Aleinikov: biography, filimu

Peter Aleinikov ndi wotchuka wotchuka wa Soviet pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Tsiku lobadwa - 12.07.1914. Malo obadwira - chigawo cha Mogilev, mudzi wa Krivel.

Zovuta zobwana

Peter Aleinikov anakhalabe mwana wamasiye mu 1920. Choyamba, akugwedeza nkhalango pafupi ndi mtsinje, bambo ake anaphedwa, ndipo atangotsala pang'ono kumwalira mayiyo anamwalira. Ndipo patapita zaka 12, mu 1932, imfayo inatenga mlongo Katerina ndi mchimwene wake Nikolai.

Koma ngakhale imfa ya m'bale wake ndi mlongo wake, Peter nthawi zambiri ankachoka panyumba. Anayendayenda m'misewu, akupempha. Pambuyo pake, Petya wamng'ono amapita kusukulu yopita ku Shklov. Kumeneku kunali komwe iye, monga mwana, anayamba kuganizira za ntchitoyi. Zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi zambiri Peter ankachezera anthu omwe ankamudziwa, omwe anamuuza momwe mafilimu amapangidwira ndi kulembedwa komanso momwe chithunzicho chikuwonetsera pawindo. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo mnyamatayo anali ndi maloto: adaganiza kukhala wojambula. Petya ankakhulupilira kuti tsiku lina zidzakwaniritsidwa, koma izi ndizofunika kupita ku likulu. Wolota amachoka kumalo osungira ana amasiye ndikukhala pansi pa sitima imodzi. Koma kuti akafike ku likulu lino nthawiyi sadakonzedwe. Pa imodzi mwa malo omwe iye anagwidwa. Pambuyo pake, Peter akudziwika ku baruko la ana a Barsukovskaya. Kumeneko iye ankakonda kuyendera chigawenga cha masewera, pomwe adayeserera ntchito yake yoyamba.

Kuphunzira ku Institute of Arts

Chotsatira chiyima pa njira ya moyo wa wojambula wam'tsogolo chinali Commgi Mogilev. Zaka makumi khumi za Revolution ya Oktoba. Kumeneko iye mwini adayambitsa kulumikiza kwadongosolo lochititsa chidwi, zomwe adasankha yekha.

Mu 1930, kulandila kalata yovomerezeka kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a komiti, Peter Aleinikov wa zaka 16 akufika ku Leningrad. Kumeneko analoŵa bwinobwino ku Institute of Performing Arts. Atainikov, yemwe anali katswiri wa mafilimu, ankaphunzira ndi mkulu wotchuka dzina lake Sergei Gerasimov. Wothandizira kale adayesetsa kuthandiza ophunzira ake ndikuwapatsa mwayi wosonyeza luso lawo lochita mafilimu awo.

Chikondi choyamba

Petr Aleinikov, yemwe anali wojambula mafilimu anayambitsa ndendende m'mafilimu a Gerasimov, adayamba kukonda chikondi chake choyamba . Amayamba kukondana ndi mnzake, mtsikana wotchuka Tamara Makarova. Komabe, mnyamatayu sanachite mantha kuti alankhule zakumverera kwake, kusunthira mwamtendere chikondi chake. Zotsatira zake, Tamara akukwatirana, koma osati Aleinikov, koma Gerasimov. Petro anadandaula kwambiri Petro anasefukira mavutowa ndi mowa, zomwe zinatha pomwa mowa kwambiri. Iye sakanakhoza kupitiriza kuwombera ndipo anasiya malo.

Ntchito yoyamba

Pulogalamu yoyamba ya episodic Peter Aleinikov inasewera m'mafilimu akuti "Counter" ndi "Olima." Koma kupambana kwenikweni kunali kwa iye udindo wa Petka Molibog mu filimu ya Gerasimov yemweyo "Seven olimba", yomwe inatulutsidwa pawindo mu 1936. Cholinga cha chithunzithunzichi chikufotokozera gulu la achinyamata oyenda polar omwe akulimbikira molimba mtima ndipo akudziwa bwino kwambiri Far North. N'zosangalatsa kuti mnzakeyo anali Tamara Makarova yemweyo . Pofuna kubwezeretsanso chithunzithunzi cha zochitika, gulu la filimuyi linayenda malo ambiri osadziwika. Anthu ochita masewerawa ankakwera mahatchi a Elbrus, omwe ankakhala m'nyengo yachisanu pazilumba za m'nyanja ya Barents, ankayenda m'mapiri a Khibiny.

"Madalaivala a madalakita"

Pambuyo pake, atakwatirana kale ndi Peter Aleinikov, woimba panthawiyo, wotchuka kale, amachotsedwa mu comedy nyimbo ya nyimbo "Tractor". Pambuyo pake, akuluakulu a zisudzo Andreev ndi Aleinikov anakhala akatswiri ojambula kwambiri a m'dzikoli. Kupembedza kosalekerera ndi kotchuka kunkaperekedwa kwa abwenzi awiri, kuwathandiza muzovuta zambiri. Ananenedwa kuti kamodzi ku Kiev, atakhala wokonda kuledzera, Aleinikov ndi Andreev sanafike ku hotelo kumene ankakhala, ndipo adagona usiku osati kwinakwake, koma pawindo la sitolo imene sitima yachionetsero inali itaima. M'mawa iwo adadzuka kale mu bullpen. Zovuta pa ojambula a ntchito akuzindikiritsidwa, koma pulogalamuyo ikanati ikatulukidwe. Pambuyo pa kukopa kosavomerezeka, Andreev wokwiya adasokoneza zowonjezereka potsatira malamulo. Ndamutcha mtsogoleri. Iye anabwera, osati yekha, koma ndi gulu lonse la achibale ndi abwenzi. Pambuyo pake, ndendeyo idakwera mokondwerera ku phwando ndi nyimbo ndi kuvina.

Peter Aleinikov, amene filimu yake imapitirizabe kukhala mbali yaikulu ya nkhani ya Ershov ya "Humpbacked Horse", imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. N'zosangalatsa kuti pacithunzi-thunzi apa akuwombera ndi mkazi wake Valentina ndi mwana wamng'ono Taras.

Matenda owopsa

Mu 1946, anapatsidwa udindo wa Vanya Kursky mu filimuyo "Big Life". Anavomera. Firimuyi inapambana.

Ndipo izi ndizo ntchito zomwe Petr Martynovich angakwanitse kuchita, osati chifukwa cha mowa wake. Taluso ndi ziyeneretso zake zidadulidwa ndi khalidwe losayenera, lomwe adawonetsa mobwerezabwereza. Anasiya kuitanidwa, chifukwa sakanakhoza kubwereza, kuwombera, kapena kupita kumalo osadziwika ndipo sadziwa kumene.

Kusuta mowa kunadetsa kwambiri thanzi la wojambula. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mobwerezabwereza kunayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima, mitsempha ya mitsempha, mitsempha ya m'magazi. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka 60 chifukwa cha pulasitiki yotchedwa pleurisy, mapapu amodzi sanalephereke, chifukwa choyenera kuchotsedwa.

Mu 1955, mtsogoleri woyamba dzina lake S. Rostotsky anayamba kuwombera chithunzi chake choyamba "Dziko ndi Anthu." Podziika pangozi komanso pangozi yake, adayankha ntchito imodzi kwa Aleinikov, yemwe pa nthawiyo sanachitepo filimuyi kwa zaka zingapo. Pyotr Martynovich analonjeza kwa wotsogolera kuti sadzamwa kapena kumusiya. Wojambulayo adakwaniritsa malonjezano ake, koma atatha kujambula, adatenganso zakale ndikuyamba kumwa mowa. Matendawa adamumeza. Aleinikov adachokera ku banja, akumbukira kwambiri za mkazi wake ndi ana (kuphatikizapo mwana wake, anali ndi mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa Arin). Anakhalabe osadziwika kumene, monga lamulo, awa anali nyumba za anthu akunja omwe, monga iye, adakhala m'ndende yoopsa - uchidakwa.

Ntchito yake yomalizira inali kutenga nawo gawo mu filimuyo "Kuzimitsa Kachitatu". Kenako, patatsala miyezi ingapo kuti asamwalire, iye ankaoneka kuti ndi woyenera kuchita zinthu zomwe ali ndi luso komanso wodalirika. Iye sanamwe, adagwira ntchitoyi kwa maola 12, akuyesa aliyense ndi khama lake.

Koma thupi lotopa silinathe kupirira. Peter Aleinikov - wojambula yemwe akuwonetsa zotsatira zoopsa za kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa - anafa pa June 9, 1965. Thupi lake limakhala pamanda a Novodevichye.