Matenda a zopangitsa ndi malovu: mitundu, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Kutupa zopangitsa ndi malovu (zizindikiro mankhwala zotsatirazi) nthawi zambiri isanafalikire pafupi makutu. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za matenda monga mumps. Kuli yotupa ndondomeko amakhudza zopangitsa yomwe imakhala pansi pa lilime kapena pansi pachibwano.

mitundu matenda

Kodi mitundu ya matenda a zopangitsa ndi malovu? Tikumbukenso kuti kutupa akhale sekondale ndi kumachita monga zigawo pa matenda chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi mawonetseredwe chachikulu chimene chimachitika kudzipatula. Kuwonjezera kudwala uyu akhoza kukhala mbali chabe pa chimodzi kapena kangakudabwitseni. Angapo nkhani ya zimene zopangitsa ndi malovu mu ndondomeko yotupa anati kawirikawiri. Matendawa akhoza kukhala chikhalidwe tizilombo, komanso chifukwa cha bakiteriya kuwukira.

Ndi angati pali zopangitsa malovu mu thupi?

Pali magulu atatu a zopangitsa malovu.

• Large malovu England inali kutsogolo, pansipa makutu. Monga tanenera kale, kutupa mankhwala awo anatcha mumps.
• Awiri yachiwiri zopangitsa zili pansi pachibwano mano m'munsi, kumbuyo ili.
• Awiri wachitatu ndi zopangitsa ili pansi lilime. Iwo mwachindunji mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa, ndi mucosa mbali zonse lilime.

zopangitsa onse kubala malovu, ndi kumasulidwa kupyolera ducts, amene madera osiyana a pakamwa.

symptomatology

ndi zizindikiro za matenda a zopangitsa ndi malovu chiyani?

Kulikonse kumene mu nsapato zopangitsa malovu isanafalikire kutupa, sialoadenitu angapo a makhalidwe enieni:

• Youma pakamwa, amene amayamba ndi wotsikirapo excretion malovu.
• Kapezekedwe ka ululu kuwombera, isanafalikire kwa England, amene kakusintha kutupa. Ululu akhoza kufalitsa mu khutu khosi kapena m'kamwa. Lusoli lipoti ululu chikwiyire ndi kutafuna chakudya kapena kutsegula kochepa mkamwa.
• Kutupa ndi redness a khungu chilemba ziyerekezo mwachindunji kwa malovu England, kutupa pansi.
• Pamaso pa kukoma zosasangalatsa fungo mkamwa kuti chikwiyire suppuration wa zopangitsa ndi malovu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a zopangitsa ndi malovu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina odwala amadandaula kumverera kwa kukakamiza zinkakhala m'dera, kuti kumasonyeza kuti mafinya atasunga kutupa kwa.

Childs, pamaso pa matenda kutentha thupi limatuluka digiri 40. Iwo amatchuka asthenia, malungo.

Mawonekedwe yoopsa kwambiri sialoadenita

Sialadenitis, amene zizindikiro ndi osiyanasiyana, chikuchitika mu njira zosiyana. Mtundu owopsa matenda a zopangitsa ndi malovu imatengedwa mumps, lomwe limatchedwanso mumps. HIV Ichi ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa zopangitsa ndi malovu, ndipo akhoza kugunda zopangitsa zina, mwachitsanzo mkaka kapena kugonana. Nthawi zina kudwala amakondanso ngakhale kuti kapamba.

Mumps zimagawidwa monga matenda opatsirana kwambiri, kotero kuwonetsera zizindikiro muyezo kumasonyeza chiyambi cha yotupa njira zopangitsa ndi malovu, wodwala ayenera kusiya kucheza ndi anthu athanzi mwachangu kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri kwa matenda zina.

Popeza mankhwala yake ya matenda a zopangitsa malovu mu thupi la munthu angathe mavuto khalidwe purulent. Mu chochitika cha abscess mu mawonekedwe pachimake limodzi la malovu zopangitsa kwa wodwala thupi kutentha chofunika kuwutsa zikuchepa.

Monga ulamuliro, chikhalidwe okwana anthu kwambiri. Nthawi zina mafinya limasuka mwachindunji mu kamwa. akhoza kupanga fistula, kumene pa khungu ukutulutsa mafinya.

mathandizidwe ndi

Mu matenda monga sialadenitis, amene zizindikiro ndi osiyanasiyana, pamafunika kuchititsa matenda. Childs, pa m'ndandanda wa Kafukufuku muyezo ochitidwa ndi mano kapena dokotala, izo Tingaone kuwonjezeka kukula ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a zopangitsa ndi malovu. Komanso wodwalayo angadandaule ululu. Izi zimachitika ngati matenda ndi maziko bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri pa matenda tizilombo, mwachitsanzo pamene mumps, ndi ululu sangathe kusokonezedwa.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti chitukuko purulent ndondomeko dokotala angakupatseni CT mapanga sikani kapena ultrasound.

Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa njira muyezo matenda kwa mumps:

• Ntchito yopangidwa tomography ndi njira zatsopano pofuna kupeza zithunzi bwino.
• X-ray.
• Kujambula (kulingalira maginito kumveka) amalola kupeza zithunzi apamwamba a m'dera akhudzidwa kudzera mwa nyukiliya maginito kumveka.
• Ultrasound bwino. matenda Iyi ndi njira ambiri kudziwa zotupa za zopangitsa ndi malovu. Iwo ikuchitika mwa mafunde akupanga, ndipo ali osachepera kungasokoneze thupi.

zodzitetezera

Kupewa lathunthu la yatsoka ndi kufala kwa ndondomeko yotupa wotsatira ena malovu England wodwala ayenera kutsatira ukhondo m'munsi kutsatira m'kamwa M'mimbamo chikhalidwe, tonsils, mano ndi m'kamwa.

Pamene matenda pulayimale tizilombo kapena chimfine chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala mankhwala yake.

Poyamba chizindikiro cha chosayenerera mu malovu zopangitsa wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa ayenera yothiriridwa ndi njira ya citric acid. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti amasule malovu ducts kwambiri mwachizolowezi ndi wowona chifukwa njira n'zothandiza ndi malovu mwakayakaya.

njira mankhwala

Kutupa kwa England parotid apatsidwe thandizo katswiri monga molakwa osankhidwa njira za mankhwala akhoza kusokoneza njira ya matenda ndiponso chifukwa amakhala aakulu. Matenda oopsa kwa exacerbations zawo zodziwitsa ndi kukana mankhwala.

Nthawi wayamba mankhwala odwala zambiri kukumana mankhwala ndiwofatsa chikukwanira. Nthawi zina mankhwala amachitidwa pa outpatient maziko. Nthawi zina wodwala amafuna bedi zina ndi chakudya chamagulu.

Nthawi zina, odwala amadandaula kupweteka kwambiri pakamwa ndi vuto kutafuna. Iwo ayenera kulandira chakudya wosweka kuthetsa nkhawa.

Kuchepetsa maonekedwe a ndondomeko monga kutupa kwa England parotid, madokotala akulangizidwa kuti atenge mowa. Mukhoza kudya zakumwa zipatso, timadziti, zakumwa zipatso ndi zitsamba, msuzi m'chiuno, ndipo ngakhale mkaka. A digiri yapamwamba ya mphamvu ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana m'deralo.

Nthawi zina wodwala limasonyeza ena physiotherapy. Mwachitsanzo, primyanetsya UHF kapena nyali solljuks.

Kuti outflow malovu akulangizidwa kudya zakudya kuti amalimbikitsa outflow malovu. Pankhaniyi, musanadye ayenera kugwira pakamwa kagawo woonda la ndimu.

Pamaso pa chakudya akhoza kudya masikono ndi sauerkraut. Nthawi zina ntchito cranberries kapena zakudya zina acidic. Izi zimathandiza kupewa stagnation ya ndondomeko pa zopangitsa ndi malovu ndi kulimbikitsa kuchotsa mofulumira maselo akufa ndi mabakiteriya mankhwala kuwonongeka.

Malinga ndi chitukuko cha matenda dokotala amatha kusankha nthawi kuyamba yogwira kukondoweza kwa salivation. Iwo akulangizidwa kutenga sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa wothandizila kwa kuchepetsa kutentha thupi ndiponso kuchiritsa odwala ululu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "Baralgin", "ibuprofen" kapena "Pentalgin".

Ngati alili sichitha kuti kuvutika ndi kumawonetsera Zizindikiro zenizeni za zotupa purulent, ndiye achisangalalo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Kutupa kwa malovu zopangitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala amene tikuphunzira, zina, kumatha njira ntchito. Opaleshoni kumafuna kutsegula ndi wotsatira ngalande za England anakhudzidwa. Makamaka, njira imeneyi umagwiritsidwa ndi amphamvu purulent ndondomeko. Zikatero, mankhwala ndi kutumikiridwa mwachindunji mu malovu England.

Chithandizo cha matenda wakhala mawonekedwe aakulu, imatengedwa kuti ndi motalika kwambiri ndi zovuta ndondomeko.

Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu aakulu mwina chifukwa cha ndondomeko pachimake ndi mawonekedwe chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri protracted Inde anamuona pa nyamakazi, matenda Sjögren, ndipo pathologies ena.

Mitundu chachikulu cha matenda nonspecific sialodenita

Matenda si yeniyeni mawonekedwe lagawidwa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• parenchymal;
• interstitial m'kukoma ductal chotupa (aakulu angiosialitis);
• calculary yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a miyala.

Nthawi zambiri, wodwala safuna amadandaula kuwawa

Matenda malovu England matenda mu gawo pachimake amakhala ndi posungira malovu (colic). M'kamwa mwa njira ndi allocated chinsinsi wandiweyani kugwirizana chokhala ntchofu. Iwo amakoma mchere.

Disease malonda sialadenitis

Mu njira zosiyanasiyana pathological mu thupi (akakufunsani chotupa cha minofu connective, kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo m'mimba, kusokoneza chitetezo cha endocrine, kulephera kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo) angathe matenda osachiritsika a zopangitsa malovu, amene afotokozedwa mu kuwonjezeka ndi kuphwanya magwiridwe awo.

Monga ulamuliro, pali kuchuluka kwa zotakasika wapakatikati connective minofu imene imapangitsa chitukuko cha sialadenitis interstitial. Chotero chikhalidwe angayambe pamene Mikulicz syndrome, botulism, shuga, thyrotoxicosis, matendawa, syndrome Sjogren a.

Pomaliza

Sialadenitis, zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala amene mukudziwa kale, ndi kutukusira kwa zopangitsa ndi malovu. Zimakhala zidzayambike ndi matenda ena ndi kupanda kutsuka mano.

chikhalidwe zofunika ndi mankhwala yake. Apo ayi, matenda akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a purulent ndi ngakhale aakulu. M'njira zapamwamba za opaleshoni mawu.