Pushkin "Majipise": a kusanthula ndakatulo

Ntchito oyambirira a Alexander zambiri makope ganizo Byron ndi Rousseau. olembawo ndi mafano lalikulu Russian wolemba ndakatulo, koma nthawi chikondi zadutsa, ndipo ndi iyo, nzeru zatsopano zokhudza chilengedwe, ndi anthu mmadera. Pushkin anayamba kuganiza mosapita kwambiri, chotero analowa ndi mlandu Byron. Iye anayamba mu ndakatulo wake "wamndende wa Caucasus", umene unalembedwa mu mzimu wa romanticism, koma romanticism uyu anali m'malo ovuta. Wolemba ndakatulo anazindikira kuti munthu abwerere kwa chilengedwe ndi sitepe m'mbuyo, osati kutsogolo. Khalidweli Alexander amaona ngati mwala pa mapeto a munthu, amene anafotokozedwa ndi Mlengi.

Amapanga anthu kubwerera ku chikhalidwe

Alexander Pushkin "Majipise" linalembedwa mu 1824, ndakatulo kunali kupitiriza zimenezo anayamba ndi kumalizidwa kwa mkangano ndi Romantics. Kuti mosapita zambiri kufotokoza zochitika pa ntchito yake, wolembayo anali ndi moyo kwa milungu ingapo mumsasa ya chi mu Chisinau, anayesa kuyerekezera chithumwa onse a moyo kwaulere. The ngwazi ya ndakatuloyi "Majipise" Pushkin a Aleko ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi wolemba, ngakhale dzina la consonant asankhidwa ndi Alexander. Choncho, mu ukapolo ku Moldavia, nthawi zambiri poyerekeza yekha kwa Ovidi, iye anali wofooka mu mlengalenga yatsekera a mizinda - onse ali pano ndi pa ntchito.

The mbali yaikulu watopa wa chitukuko ndi kuti mupeza dziko latsopano limene anthu alibe tsankho lililonse, ali ndi ufulu, zosavuta, iwo amakhala kuti mwachiphamaso kapena artificiality. Pushkin "Majipise" linalembedwa kusonyeza ntchito ngati pa dziko lamkati la munthu kusintha bwalo la abwenzi, moyo. Aleko anali ku ndende Gypsy, iye anali kwenikweni kumene ankafuna. Amaganiza kuti khalidwe yaikulu amasulidwe, kupeza mtendere wa mumtima, koma zimenezo sizinachitike. A pomwe olandiridwa sanam'bweretsere ngakhale kukonda Zemfira.

Kuthetsa vuto la "mwamuna ndi chilengedwe"

Pushkin "Majipise" ankaimbira kusonyeza zolakwa za chiweruzo Rousseau, amene ankakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense akhoza kupeza chiyanjano cha chibadwa. Aleko amadana anthu, wagulitsa chifuniro chake, koma amachita chimodzimodzi ndi kunyozedwa ndi anthu. Khalidwe chachikulu chinali m'dziko limene akhala akulakalaka, koma kuthetsa kusungulumwa kwake ndipo sadathe. Aleko monyadira ananena kuti musatope ufulu wawo, koma kodi ali ndi ufulu kutenga moyo wa munthu wina kapena kudziletsa?

Pushkin "Majipise" analenga kusonyeza kuti munthu ano sangathe osiyanasiyana zikhulupiriro zawo. Aleko anagonjetsedwa chifukwa ngakhale mawu ake amphamvu, ndi ngwazi yekha anali kumbuyo ukapolo wauzimu. Mu msanga ndakatulo ndinaika mu malo chapakati ngwazi, amene wakhala woyanjana ndi izo. Mu ndakatulo chomwecho, khalidwe mutu ankafotokozedwa mwachikulu Pushkin. "Majipise", kusanthula amene anasonyeza mmene maganizo a wolemba, anakhala ntchito yoyamba imene Alexander akuyang'ana pa ngwazi kuchokera kumbali. Mu ndakatulo, kukhala ndi maganizo abwino kwambiri a kusintha Aleksandra Pushkina ku romanticism kuti Kuzindikira.