Msonkhano wapadera - ndi chiyani ichi? Tanthauzo, mbiri, kusintha ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu mbiri ya anthu ambiri chidwi, zosangalatsa, chidwi. Pali mfundo ndi zochitika, kutsimikizira choonadi chimene ndi sizingatheke chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magwero olembedwa. Other bwino zalembedwa ndi kuphunzira. Tengani chochitika monga Msonkhano wapadera wa. Izo basi Zikuoneka kuti chisankho cha Papa panyengo zosiyanasiyana za mbiri, bwinobwino ankafufuza, zinsinsi zonse kuwululidwa. Ndipotu, ndondomeko ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu wamba. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Msonkhano wapadera - uyu ndiye woyamba kudziwika Mwachitsanzo m'badwo wa malamulo malamulo ndi ndondomeko. Zikuoneka ndithu. Tiyeni tione kufotokoza chochitika, komanso wake adadzikweza kusankha.

ndi Msonkhano wapadera Kodi

Kuyamba ndi anthu amene poyamba anakumana ndi lingaliro ili, ife tanthawuzo. "Msonkhano wapadera" - mawu onena za msonkhano wapadera wa Makadinolo atamwalira pontifi lotsatira. Cholinga cha chochitika: chisankho cha mutu wotsatira wa dziko Katolika. Msonkhano wapadera malamulo lokha pa nthawi, nthawi zambiri amasintha. Komabe, chofunika amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Mawu "Msonkhano wapadera" mwina bwino amapereka zimene zikuchitika. Iwo anamasuliridwa ku Latin monga "chipinda zokhoma." Ka masankho ofuna ndi okhwima. Makadinala ali olekanitsidwa anthu. Saloledwa ntchito njira iliyonse kulankhulana pa Msonkhano wapadera, kuti kulankhula ndi umunthu kunja. Akukhulupirira kuti chisankho cha pontifi ndi - ndi mwambo wopembedza. Makadinala ayenera kufunsa yekha ndi Ambuye, kudziŵa woyenera kwambiri. Ndipo izo sizinali mayesero ndi zokhota, amene ambiri kudziwa mbiriyakale, ndondomeko ya polojekiti kwambiri akuluakulu a tchalitchi mwapadera yoikidwiratu.

zochitika galimoto

Tiyeni kufotokoza momwe kusankha pontifi pa mphindi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndondomeko wakhala kusanduka kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo iwo akhala zogwirizana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Pamene akufa Papa, mpando wachifumu ndi wopanda munthu. Osati masiku kale kuposa khumi kuchokera tsiku la kumasuka ake, koma pasanafike makumi awiri kupita Msonkhano wapadera. History sakudziwa pamene ulamuliro kuti linathyoka. Only makadinala, amene anapanga akale ngakhale zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu tsopano kutenga mbali mu chisankho. Chiwerengero sayenera upambana anthu zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri. Electoral anamuperekeza mphanga mu Vatican, m'nyumba ya Saint Martha. A ndondomeko kukavota ali nthawizonse mu malo amodzi: mu Sistine Chapel. Makadinala zotseka mu chipinda chino. Choyamba, iwo onse kupempherera pamodzi, ndiyeno kuyesera kupanga kusankha. Papa anasankha wina amene yagoletsa wachitatu ndi chimodzi voti ya gulu lonse. Bulletin chikalata aliyense. Makadinala kulemba pa izo dzina la munthu amene anasankhidwa, ndi kuponyera mu bokosi yakucemerwa, kutsatira mfundo mkulu. Kuti ndi mawu oyamba amene zaka. Kupita mubokosi voti, aliyense akunena lumbiriro, "umboni Khristu Ambuye amene adzaweruza ine kusankha amene, pamaso pa Mulungu Ndikuganiza ayenera anasankha."

kuwerengetsa ya mavoti

Ambiri anamva fanizo la utsi kuti chizindikiro dziko izisankha latsopano Papa. Izi si zopeka. Ndithudi, voti yatenthedwa pambuyo ndondomeko udzatha. Koma si nthawi zonse kusuta kutsogolera pontifi latsopano. Pali lamulo lokhwima: chiwerengero cha voti ayenera kufanana chiwerengero cha anthu. Ndiko kuti, iwo atengemo ndi mtima. Ngati mulibe converge, ndiye onse kutenthedwa. Pankhaniyi, utsi lopangidwa ndi inks wapadera (ntchito udzu kapena mankhwala). Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha pofuna analephera. Pamene iye anagwirizira mapeto a. Ndipo ndi kuwerengetsera mobwerezabwereza. Kuvota ukhoza kwa masiku atatu. The koyamba kokha kuzungulira limodzi, yotsatira kuloledwa kugwira anayi. Ngati ndi kosatheka kuti asankhe papa, atapita masiku atatu ntchito kudziwa awiri ofuna otchuka. Opambana ofunitsitsa ndi ambiri kumodzi.

Chomaliza

Anasankha pontifi ayenera poyera mwa makadinala ndi, kulandira nyota lapansi. Munthu uyu ankachitira ndi funso lakuti: "Kodi ovomerezeka mwasankha pontifi wamkulu?". Atalandira yankho inde, kupereka latsopano Papa chimatanthauza dzina la iyemwini. Pambuyo njirayi imatengedwa wathunthu. Voti yatenthedwa, kusonyeza kupambana chisankho wokhulupirira utsi woyera. Tsopano ndondomeko limodzi ndi kulira mabelu. pontifi atachotsedwa mu chipinda chapadera, kodi kusankha mwinjiro woyera atatu chisanadze ankaphika, masaizi osiyana. The electors tikuyembekezera kubweranso ake ndi Sistine Chapel, kusonyeza ulemu ndi kumvera.

Msonkhano wapadera: kusintha

The ndondomeko zisanko pontifi zambiri ankabwera amaima. Izi zachitika pa nthawi imene malamulo zovuta ndi kudya kulibe. Okhulupirira anayenera mobwerezabwereza logwirana makadinala, kukana chakudya yotithandiza ntchito yawo. Papa Wodala Gregory X anapereka chikalata wapadera, amene anayambitsa kudzipatula electors kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi. Voti ndi ndondomeko kukavota ovomerezedwa ndi Pius IV mu 1562. Anapitiriza kusintha kwa Papa Gregory ndondomeko XV. Iye anapereka ng'ombe, zomwe zonse mwambo ndi malamulo chisankho. Malo Msonkhano wapadera akhazikitseko m'nthawi ya chinayi. Nkhani zaposachedwapa m'malo mfundo za m'mbuyomo, yolembedwa ndi Papa Yohane Paulo II. Malamulo ake anatsimikiza kuti Msonkhano wapadera - njira yokhayo osankhidwa pontifi.

Nthawi yapadera

Monga ulamuliro, Papa ali ndi mphamvu mpweya wanga wotsiriza. History amadziwa anthu awiri okha a renunciation zaufulu za udindo wapamwamba. Woyamba anali amasiya Gregory XII (1415). chochitika izi zinachitika mu nthawi ya kugawanika kwambiri mu mpingo. Masiku amenewo, panali awiri pontifi, amene anang'amba nkhosa zake. Gregory XII analonjeza kuti kusiya mpando wachifumu ngati mdani wakeyo akanachita chinthu chomwecho. Lumbiro anali kuchita chifukwa cha mtendere ndi anthu opembedza. Kenako renunciation zinachitika pamene posachedwapa monga 2013. Benedict XVI ananena kuti ukupeza salola kuti azitumikira bwino. Nthawi awiri awa, pamene Msonkhano wapadera kupita moyo pontifi amene anakana udindo.

Amene akhoza kukhala Papa

Inu mukudziwa, Papa wamphamvu kwambiri. Kale izo ankaona moyenerera malire. Basi chifukwa malo otere osankhidwa. Today ofuna amasankhidwa kwa makadinala. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Mu 1179 ndi Chachitatu Lateran Council anapeza kuti ntchito udindo angakhale aliyense wosakwatira wina wa Katolika. Urban VI wa, kenako osankhidwa Papa, sanali kadinala. Tiyenera kudziwa tanthauzo la Msonkhano wapadera kwa anthu okhulupirika. Tanena kale kuti anthu wamba mukopedwe njira chisanko. mfundo ndi yakuti Akatolika Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ali ndi mutu, kuti ndi nthumwi ya Mulungu padziko lapansi. Popanda Papa okhulupirira ndikumverera ngati ana popanda bambo, ndipo ngakhale ananena sluggishness wa makadinala. Choncho mwambo wa utsi - ndi chokondweretsa mbendera anthu ambiri. Iyi ndi nthawi chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa Akatolika, kuwapatsa ndikuyembekeza kuti iwo ndiotetezedwa ku machenjerero a mdierekezi ndi kena kachitidwe kosayenela.