Persephone - mulungu wa Ufumu wa akufa

Monga amadziwika, mu chikunja gulu Greek m'gulu milungu 12. Persephone ndi mulungu wa Ufumu wa akufa. Malinga ndi nthano, iye amakakamizidwa tikatha chaka chachitatu pansi, ndi mwamuna wake Hade, ndi kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili - pansi, ndi mayi ake Demeter. Kenako m'nkhani ife adzamvetsa mwatsatanetsatane ndi iwo a Persephone, ndipo nanga bwanji izo, pali nthano.

Kubadwa kwa Persephone

Mwatsoka, nthano za Chigiriki kwambiri woumira ndi kulongosola mmene Ndipotu, izi wamkazi anabadwa. Koma tikudziwa kuti ndi mwana wa Zeu komanso Demeter. Persephone anali mwana wawo yekha. Pa chifukwa ndi mmene panali mwacikondi pakati pa milungu iwiri mu nthano otchulidwa. Koma tikudziwa kuti Zeus kunyengedwa mkulu wake inasanduka njoka. mayi Persephone a ankalambira Agiriki monga woyang'anira wa alimi. Demeter - mulungu wobereketsa tillers ndi wotutawo. Malingana ndi nthano, iye anali mwana wa Rhea ndi Cronus. Monga ana onse a mulungu oopsa, izo ikapita kumeza ndiyeno kuchotsedwa kachiwiri. Mu nthano za Chiroma, iwo limafanana Ceres, komanso ankaona kuti mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka.

Hade atigwira

Persephone anali okongola ndipo mokondwera mtsikana. Poyamba mabanga mayi ake, theka misala amalume - mulungu wa kumidima Hade. Pamene mosatekeseka Persephone anali kuyenda mu dambo ndi anzake, kusangalala ndiponso kusonkhanitsa maluwa. Mwadzidzidzi mmodzi wa mphako pansi kumanzere galeta okokedwa ndi akavalo anai. Malamulo uwo wokha Hade. Kumene, mtsikana osauka akhoza kuchita chilichonse ndipo anamutengera ku ufumu wa mdima ndi imfa, imene inali kukhala mkazi wa mulungu wa mobisa ndi. Monga akuuza nthano, kulira kwake ankadziwa Palibe malire. The atigwira wa Persephone (omwe mpaka ndiye ankatchedwa Cora) ndipo anavomereza ndi Zeus.

Asayansi apeza zambiri zakale wakale Greek ndi zojambula limene atigwira wa Persephone ndi Hade anapereka mwatsatanetsatane. Anafotokoza m'nkhaniyi ndi Homeric "Hymn kuti Demeter". Ndipo mu nthawi yathu, nthano imeneyi chidwi zambiri amakopa chidwi cha ojambula zithunzi, oimba ndi ndakatulo.

Demeter Kudandaula Zeus

mayi Persephone a Inde, sakanakhoza kubwera kwa mawu ndi imfa ya mwana wake wamkazi. Sakutonthozeka, iye anapempha kuti Zeus yekha ndi pempho kuti abwerere Persephone. Supreme mulungu anakhudza misozi ya Demeter, ndipo analamula Herme kutsika mu Hade ndi kutenga wamng'ono wamkazi. Komabe, mulungu kuchenjera kwa akufa, pamaso kumasuka Persephone amuchitira kudya mbewu zina makangaza. Zikuoneka kuti si kwambiri kudzasokoneza ndipo anali wamkazi wamng'ono, chifukwa sunasiye. Kotero mulungu wakale wa kumidima zinatsimikizira kuti mukufuna Persephone anabwerera kwa iye yekha. Choncho chinachitika.

Kubweranso kwa mulungu wamkazi

Pomaliza Demeter ndi Persephone anakumana. Osadziŵa chinyengo Aida, mayi anafunsa mwana wamkazi kuti ngati atadya kanthu kumidima. Young wamkazi anavomera kuti iye adzanyenga mbewu makangaza. Komabe, Persephone ananama, kuti Hade anapanga wake adye iwo Molanda. Ife kuwonjezera kuti garnet mbewu mu Greece ankaona kuti kukhala chizindikiro cha m'banja. Malinga ndi nthano, nthawi yoyamba Aphrodite mabomba anafika pa chilumba Greek - Krete.

Demeter anazindikira kuti si nthawi zonse anabwerera kwa mwana wake. Choncho amene anadya kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili, anakakamizika Persephone makangaza mbewu chaka yocheza ndi amake, ndi chachitatu ndi Hade. Komabe, nthano Greek, kufotokoza nkhani za ngwazi ndi ntchito za milungu kugwirizana ndi pansi, konse kufotokoza wamkazi wake chisoni kapena wachisoni. M'malo mwake, anapereka ku mbuye wawo mfumu ya malo a mdima uno. Kukhala mkazi wa Hade, Persephone limapezeka salinso ngati mtsikana ndi mnyamata, amphamvu ndipo nthawi yomweyo okhulupirika kwa moyo mkazi mulungu.

Mulungu wa nyenyezi

Ena amati kuti kubwerera kuchokera ku chigawo cha Hade, Persephone - mulungu wa kumidima - zina kukacha kwa thambo kuwundana Virgo. Izo zimapangitsa izo kuti sanamvetsetse mayi kumuwona iye kulikonse. Palinso nthano kuti kuwundana Virgo amagwirizana ndi Demeter.

Ikuimira linayamba

Inde, Persephone (Greek wamkazi), koma ndi nthano za umasonyeza wina kuposa kusintha kwa nyengo. Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili pa chaka mu ulamuliro ofunda m'chilimwe Greece, gawo limodzi - yozizira. Pamene Hade kwathu Persephone, mayi ake m'phiri chidatha kugwira ntchito zawo. Chifukwa, tidamleka kukula udzu ndi mitengo, nyama analibe kanthu kakudya, ndipo munali njala yoopsa m'dzikolo. Pamene Demeter Zeus anabwerera mwana wake, kukondwerera wamkazi anaphunzitsa zamanja ulimi Tingaube onse a m'nkhaniyi. Ndiye ndipo ali zinasinthika kuchokera ku Wonenedwa wamkazi wa mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka mu makamaka stratum wa Greek anthu, kukwatira mu kulima minda.

Ngati ife Nkhani archetypes, awiri a Demeter ndi Persephone ndi logwirizana chiwembu cha "mayi wamkazi", imene yamasika kwambiri pafupi loyamba ndi malinga ake malo. Persephone yekha ndi imodzi chizindikiro cha mwana wamkazi (Cora), masika (kubwerera kwa ufumu wa Hade) ndiponso kutsogolera mu dziko la akufa.

Persephone ntchito za Agiriki akale

Persephone - wamkazi, amene amatchulidwa mu nthano ambiri m'dziko akale. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Persephone, amene anakhudza phiri la Orpheus ndi nyimbo zake zodabwitsa, kumasulidwa ku Eurydice akufa. Komabe, dzuwa otsiriza sanayambe wandiwonapo, ndipo ilo linali vuto la wokonda ake. Malinga ndi nthano, Orpheus anauzidwa kuti kuyang'ana pa kuchoka ku Ufumu wa imfa. Komabe, iye sakanakhoza mayeserowo.

Limanena Persephone ndi "Odyssey" wa Homer. The protagonist wa epic Nthawi zina anatuluka mu nthaka, kumene wake mbuye anamuonetsa mizimu ya akufa olungama akazi.

nthano wina watiuza mmene Persephone - mulungu wa kumidima - ankalimbana ndi Aphrodite chikondi Adonis. Yotsirizira anali chabe chivundi, koma wokongola kwambiri mnyamatayo. Wamkazi wokongola kwambiri mu gulu la amuikha mu cesto ndipo anatumizidwa ku Persephone chifukwa anabisa izo. Powona Adonis ndi kugwa m'chikondi, mulungu wa kumidima anamukaniza ku Aphrodite mwapoyera. Long anachita mtsutsano. Ankaloledwa Zeus. Malinga ndi lamulo la Adonis anakakamizika amathera wachitatu wa chaka ndi Persephone, wachitatu - ndi Aphrodite, ndi ena nthawi anapatsidwa yokha.

Limodzi la nthano ya Persephone - mulungu wa kumidima - ndipo zikuoneka ngati zedi nsanje mkazi. Dona Hade, nymph Minto, iye inasanduka chomera (timbewu). Nymph chomwecho Kokid Mtsinje (Kokitida) chifukwa yomweyo anali kuponderezedwa ku imfa. Nthawiyi, malinga ndi nthano, Persephone yekha anali okonda awiri nduna - Diyonisiyo ndi Adonis.

Mizu linayamba

Persephone - wamkazi (Poweruza milandu ali ngakhale dzina) sanali poyamba Greek. Nthano za inafika konse mu dziko lino. Akukhulupirira kuti anaitenga ku atsamunda a Balkans, umene unali wotchuka m'nyengo Mycenaean.

Compliance mu nthano za Chiroma

Bodza, ngati atigwira wa Persephone ndi Hade, palinso Aroma wakale. Iwo limafanana ndi wamkazi uyu Proserpina. Iyenso anali mwana wa mulungu wobereketsa amene amatchedwa Ceres. Iwo anaba mulungu wa Ufumu mobisa - Pluto. Ngati Persephone, Proserpine anali amathera wachitatu wa chaka mu ufumu wake chifukwa pamene anadya mbewu makangaza.

Choncho, tsopano inu mukudziwa amene Persephone. Izi wamkazi wamng'ono anabedwa ndi Hade, ndipo anakhala mkazi wake. Nthano tikuwauza lapadera ndipo iye chidwi kwambiri.