Greek nthano: mwachidule

Agiriki lagawidwa m'magawo awiri akuluakulu: ndi mchitidwe wa milungu ndi anthu otchuka a ulendo wa. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimalowana, mzere ikuchitika mwachilungamo bwino ndipo onani mu chikhalidwe ndi mwana. milungu kawirikawiri kwambiri ndikaonekere kuthandiza anthu otchuka ndi ngwazi, ndi chofunikira kwa anthu amphamvu ngati kapena Titans, munjira ina iliyonse kuti wriggle mwa zinthu zina, popanga maganizo abwino ndi kuchita zabwino.

nthano maina Greek milungu

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, pamwamba pa gulu la akukhala mulungu wa mabingu, amene Komabe, si kholo la zinthu zonse, koma wolandira yekhayo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimasiyanitsa zikhulupiriro zachikunja za zitatuzi, ndipo mfundo imeneyi momveka bwino chinamulowerera lonse Greek nthano. Milungu amene sali ndiAmene ndi Mlengi, koma akuimira zolengedwa wosafa umene kudyetsa mphamvu kulambira ndi chikhulupiriro cha anthu. Bambo ndi mayi wa onse amene anali makolo a makolo a Zeu, Poseidon ndi Hade - mayi lapansi Gaia ndi thambo bambo Uranos. Iwo abala milungu ndi Titans, mwa amene anali amphamvu - Kronos. Greek nthano izo makhalidwe mphamvu apamwamba ndi mphamvu, koma, koma chidendene, Zeus anagonjetsa atate wake ndipo iye anatenga mpando wake wachifumu, kugawanitsa m'dziko pakati pa abale awiri: Poseidon - m'madera madzi, Hade - ndi nthaka, ndipo anakhala mulungu wamkulu wa bingu ndipo iye anatenga mkazi Hera.

Ndipo izi wapakatikati gawo pakati pa milungu ndi anthu osiyana zolengedwa lanthano. Greek nthano walenga Pegasus, sirens, minotaurs, centaurs, satyrs, nymphs ndi zolengedwa zina zimene mu njira imodzi kapena wina ali ndi ena mphamvu lachinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, Pegasus - akhoza kuwuluka ndi chimango kokha munthu mmodzi, ndipo anali belu luso malangizo zachiphamaso zithumwa. Ndipo ambiri a zilombo Agiriki, anali ndi nzeru ndiponso chikumbumtima, ndi zina n'chachikulu kuposa munthu wamba.

Ndi amene anali anthu, koma ndi dontho limodzi la mwazi Mulungu, otchedwa otchuka ndi amphamvu ngati. Popeza tikusangalala mphamvu ya Mulungu Atate, koma iwo anakhalabe chivundi ndi zambiri amatsutsa wamphamvu kwambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka olemekezeka anali Hercules, yemwe anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zochita zake, monga umbanda hydra, Anthea, ndi zina zotero. mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri inu nthawi zonse timawerenga mu buku lililonse amalembedwa kuti "nthano za Chigiriki". Mayina a Ngwazi zotere Hector, Paris, Achilles, Jason, Orpheus, Odysseus, ndi ena, osati anapanga mbiri, iwo anali pa milomo aliyense, ndi lero, ngati miyambi ndi zitsanzo za momwe kuchita zinthu wamoyo kapena kuti zinthu.

otchulidwa tikupanga

Pali anthu ena amene si milungu kapena otchuka. Iwo anali anthu wamba, wabwera anamanganso woona wa ukulu ngati kuti ntchito zawo akhala mbiri ndi opatsirana pakamwa, ndi lero. Mapiko a Daedalus ndi amwano kupusa kwa mwana wake Icarus anakhala zothandiza fanizo. Zopusa ndi wamagazi Mfumu Puro tidzapambana pa nkhondo, anali ngati maziko mawu woti "Pyrrhic chigonjetso" chimene chimachokera mu mawu ake: "kupambana china ngati ndipo ine sadzakhala ndi asilikali!".