Kaposi a msana: matenda ndi mankhwala

zotupa zilonda anawagawa mitundu iwiri: khansa ndi sarcoma. Mu njira yoyamba amakhudza epithelium a ziwalo, lachiwiri - minofu connective. Sarcoma msana limabweretsa gulu khansa. N'kovuta ndithu ndi khansa m'chilengedwe. Komanso, n'kovuta kwambiri oterewa ndi mankhwala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu magawo oyambirira pafupifupi popanda zizindikiro. Kutupa nthawi ikakha- koopsa pafupi ziwalo mkati. Matenda ichitikire oncologist, dokotala ndi katswiri neurosurgery. Tikumbukenso kuti mapangidwe izi amamuchititsa kuwonjezera kukula, ndipo mu nkhani iyi ndi Mwina mkulu wa imfa.

msana sarcoma: wotani matenda?

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti chotupa zimenezi zikhoza minofu nyumba mwamtheradi onse connective, ie, minofu, chichereŵechereŵe, fupa. Oncology wa mtundu uwu ambiri mwa ana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mwana waona kukula mofulumira connective dongosolo minofu. Nthawi zambiri anthu amavutika Oncology wamwamuna.

msana sarcoma - chotupa chotupa zokhudza minofu connective. matenda yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira ndi kupitirira. Sarcoma si matenda wotchuka kwambiri, koma mmodzi wa owopsa. Izi matenda msana yachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha imfa zotupa zilonda (atafa ndi khansa). Ichi ndi chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira chotupa, ndi maonekedwe oyambirira metastases, kawirikawiri musabise.

gulu la matenda

Sarcoma msana amayikanikiza pa dongosolo thupi, chifukwa mu gulu zovuta madzimadzi cerebrospinal. matenda amadziŵika ndi gulu lomwelo: malingana ndi chiyambi cha neoplasms danga.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya kudwala:

1. Osteosarcoma, amene isanafalikire kwa msana. Kumachitika makamaka amuna, achinyamata komanso ana. Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti metastasis kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina. Mu magawo oyambirira wodwala akumva kuzimiririka ululu ofatsa, ndipo ambiri anatsutsika wolakwa pa zotsatira za kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa mtima. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha ululu khansa ndi woipa kwambiri, khungu pa malo kuvulazidwa amakhala n'kakang'ono. Wodwala kusuntha bwinobwino ndi ululu akupitiriza usana ndi usiku, ndi mankhwala kungathandize.
2. Chondrosarcoma. Mtundu wa matenda amakhudza chichereŵechereŵe msana. Zambiri zimachitika mu amuna 25 kuti zaka 30. Chondrosarcoma iyamba kukhala pa arcs wa linkawonongeka, ndiyeno atuluka kwa nsalu, nthiti ndi chichereŵechereŵe.
3. Fibrosarcoma. matenda isanafalikire mu tendon lapansi. Pankhani zizindikiro, pali mbali imodzi. Mu matenda a chotupa malo aumbike mwa buluu bulauni mtundu, amene zimandipweteka pamene mbamuikha. chotupa The amakhala ndi kukula mofulumira, kupanga metastases. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa musabise zimachitika.
4. Plasmacytoma. Ndi matenda ndi njira yaitali, sukhala ndi vertebrae anthu. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa anthu zaka makumi anai. matenda ndi zovuta kudziwa. Izo kumaonekera monga Timatha ululu pakati pa masamba. Monga ukuwonjezeka zowawa, msana amakhala Chimaona, sachedwa wovulala.
5. Ewing sarcoma msana. Matendawa ndi chotupa zilonda za mafupa fupa. Kuyambira zonsezi pamwambapa ndi mmodzi wa owopsa ndipo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, inapeza ana.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Maonekedwe a msana sarcoma kufooketsedwa ndi zifukwa zambiri .. Back kuvulala, matenda, zikubweretsa pakutchulidwa khansa, etc. asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti chifukwa chachikulu lagona chilema chibadwa. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti sarcoma angaoneke monga mwa dongosolo la chitukuko cha zotupa mthupi mchikakamizo cha zinthu n'zothandiza.

Zimayambitsa waukulu sarcoma msana:

• zosayenera zakudya;
• Mavuto a mankhwala;
• kusuta;
• pokhala pansi pa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali;
• msana choipa.

mfundozi kutsogolera mapangidwe a khansa. Pali chotupa chotupa pa nsana metastases lake Mphukira, n'kupanga sarcoma. Iwo akhoza kuoneka kulikonse pa malo, ndipo ngakhale mwa msana. chotupa chachikulu kumachitika chifukwa nthenda ya kumtundu, pamene sekondale - chifukwa cha kuonekera kwa metastases ziwalo zina.

Zizindikiro za Kaposi

Monga tanenera kale, matenda oyambirira pa chitukuko atuluka pafupifupi asymptomatic. Koma ndiye, mu ndondomeko ya kukula chotupa matendawa amakhudza zimakhala ena. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za msana sarcoma zimadalira malo ndi chikhalidwe cha chotupa cha. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi m'badwo wa mtima, pamaso pa matenda ena.

Malinga ndi malo zizindikiro akutali mu khosi, thoracic ndi lumbar. Zizindikiro za sarcomas msana zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Radicular. Zizindikiro zimenezi kuoneka kale kuposa ena, wodwalayo anadandaula ululu, chokhala sciatica. Ndi kusapeza kungakhale za chikhalidwe chosiyana ku nkhani pachimake kuti zonse zowawa kulongolola. Mu malo sachedwa chimalimbikitsidwa yekha kumverera wodwala akumva woyaka kutengeka ndi kumva kulasalasa ku malekezero.
2. Segmental. zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti matenda amene ali isanafalikire mu msana. Zilonda chotupa kukuchepetsa gulu akhoza kusweka, zimakhala.
3. Kondakitala. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro kwambiri zosasangalatsa sarcoma msana monga chifukwa paresis ndi ziwalo. Wodwala anadandaula za kuchepetsa tilinazo mu nthambi.

zizindikiro zina

Pamwamba magulu atatu sarcoma chalakwika si mwapadera matenda anapatsidwa. Makamaka, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu ndi ululu. zikuoneka nthawi kumayambiriro kwa vesi mofulumira, nthawi zina kukacha kutentha thupi. Pamene ululu msana sarcoma akukulirakulira, iwo musataye kugona mankhwala mulibe kuthandiza aliyense.

Pamene chotupa zilonda umakhala kukula, Chilombocho kukakamiza chingwe msana. Chifukwa ndi incontinence ya mkodzo ndi ndowe. Komanso, gait anthu anasintha, kuyenda maganizo, kuoneka hematoma. Tikumbukenso kuti matenda ali zizindikiro zonse za matenda a khansa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene munthu wotaya kulemera sarcoma limapezeka mphwayi, irritability ndi kufooka. Nthawi zina zizindikiro ndi kuwonetseredwa zisindikizo kokha mmbuyo.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo anauzidwa pa TV kuti mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia anapeza matenda. Kaposi a msana Putin amaganiziridwa pambuyo perete mu Sevastopol May 9, 2014. Atolankhani anaona wosinthika gait wa munthu woyamba dziko, ndipo adati atavala corset pa izo kukhalabe msana kapena kubisa chotupa. Komabe, zimenezi sizinali zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo nakhalabe chabe akungonena mawu Opeka.

diagnostics

Monga taonera kale, sarcoma zimavuta kudziwa, chifukwa kuphatikiza ichi khama lawo, akatswiri angapo. Matenda yomaliza anapanga, kutenga nkhani madandaulo wodwala, mbiri yake ya udokotala, zotsatira za onse ndi ubongo bwino. Matendawa msana sarcoma ikuchitika mwa mayesero zasayansi ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Pogwira X-ray odwala ndi chotupa wapezeka mu linkawonongeka ndi kuzungulira konsekonse losongoka.

Akuganiza pamaso pa katswiri chotupa kodi zogwirizana i: ululu zomverera incoordination gululi chakhungu. MAGAZI tiyeni mukuona kuphwanya ndi magazi m'thupi kumachitika. Ngati metastases kuoneka, zikuchokera mkodzo zimasiyanasiyana. Pofuna molondola oterewa sarcoma, m'pofunika kuchita ultrasound, biopsy ndi kusanthula histological. Photos msana sarcoma kwake nkhaniyi.

Pambuyo pogwira zofufuza zonse zofunikira akatswiri angapo oterewa ndi mankhwala chithandizo.

chithandizo

Njira zochizira matenda si kwambiri. Ndi bwino pa kudziwika woyamba wa matenda kupita ku Oncology Center, ndipo pali chithandizocho. Ngati matenda aperekedwa mofulumira, ndipo sarcoma sanabadwe nayo nthawi kukula kukula, ndiye ntchito opaleshoni kwakukulu. Atatero, opaleshoni ikuchitika kuchotsa chotupa ndi ozungulira minofu. Ngati zotupa amachita chingwe msana, ndiye kuthetsa mapangidwe ndi kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwatsoka, matenda amene amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu magawo ina. Ndiye opaleshoni sakukhulupiriranso kufunika kwake, njira imeneyi ntchito zolinga palliative yekha.

Mankhwala a msana sarcoma tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Njira Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala onse akhala ntchito n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kuchepetsa kukula chotupa, ndi kuchotsa kukula ndi kufalikira kwa metastasis. Nthawi zambiri, msana sarcoma kumabweretsa kulumala kapena imfa. Panopa oncologists akuyesetsa kupeza njira kuchiza matenda, koma mpaka zoyesayesa zawo zakhala bwino.

Pali mumaganiza vuto ananena sarcoma msana Putin. Ngakhale kuti atolankhani ankanena kuti pulezidenti akudwala, anakhalabe pa malo ake.

kupewa

Dziwani kuti mwa njira inayake, momwe mungadzitetezere ku maonekedwe a chotupa zilonda kulibe. Komabe, mankhwala yake kwa katswiri ndi kubatizidwa mayeso zonse zachipatala kuti azindikire chisokonezo mu thupi, ifeyo monga muyeso njira. Akamanena lonse kwagona kuti kale msana sarcoma kapena zilonda chotupa bwino mwayi kuti apeze zonse.

A ochepa nsonga kwa kupewa matenda:

• kukhala moyo wathanzi, kusankha zakudya chabwino;
• kusiya makhalidwe oipa, monga kusuta ndi mowa;
• kupewa choipa kapena kuwonongeka.

Chinthu chachikulu - ndi moyo wathanzi ndi mankhwala oyambirira a matenda ndi matenda. Izo ziyenera kuti pali otchedwa anthu okhudzidwa, amene ali sitichedwa zikamera wa zotupa zilonda. Zikuphatikizapo anthu ndi chibadwa akumane, komanso anthu amene anabwera pansi zotsatira cheza. odwala amenewa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutenga jambulani nthawi ya oncologist lapansi. Poyamba chizindikiro cha sarcoma, ndicho mu ululu msana, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti n'zosavuta kuchiza matenda kuyambika.

Mapa msana sarcoma

Kulankhula za Mapa ndi, m'pofunika ganizirani mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu chotsatira ali ngati chotupa chija ndi mtundu wake. Ndi kwa iwo zimadalira bwino chithandizo ndi kuthekera kuchira. Chotupa malo komanso n'chofunikira chachikulu. Ndipotu, ngati lili pa malo abwino, ndipo asanapeze kukula yaikulu, n'zotheka ntchito opaleshoni ndipo kwathunthu kuchotsa matenda. Komanso, m'pofunika kuganizira zaka wodwalayo, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa matenda ena metastasis.

Mfundo zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti sarcoma madokotala ananena zawo ndi zosiyana wodwala aliyense. Ngakhale ndi opaleshoni bwino kungapangitse kuti ayambe zonse. Kwambiri ntchito za ndondomeko ya konzanso, amene kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Ndiponso, kuzindikira mwamsanga chotupa chija komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandiza mankhwala Musapereke chidaliro anuwo madokotala ananena zawo sarcoma.

kupulumuka

Ndipotu, mlingo kupulumuka monga zanyengo, chifukwa mtundu wa khansa, malo ake a malo, makhalidwe a mtima ndi njira osankhidwa a chithandizo. Choncho, mlingo kupulumuka kwa msana sarcoma zaka 5 ndi 50%. njira yamakono ya chithandizo ndiponso opaleshoni kwakukulu sizitanthauza ziyende bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwalayo Ewing a sarcoma sacral msana, chipatala ake kudikira mpaka mapeto a moyo.

chiphasochi zonse kulola kusunga mavuto a matenda, kuwayang'anira chitukuko. Ndi zambiri dokotala akhoza kusintha mankhwala pa mankhwala. Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, tikuona kuti msana sarcoma - ndi chotupa chija zokhudza connective minofu dongosolo. matenda ndi zovuta oterewa ndi mankhwala. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zotupa, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa potsata mtundu wa mankhwala ndi kuthekera achire zonse.

Dziwani kuti matenda ndi osowa kwambiri. Ngati yake kudziwa ndi kuyamba chithandizo, pali mwayi mkulu kuchira bwino.