The mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala

Kuyambira kale kwa kuchiritsa thupi ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndiponso mankhwala. Ena mwa njira mankhwala ndi kupita kwa nthawi ndi chitukuko cha sayansi mankhwala ataya phindu, pamene ena analandira substantiation sayansi ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchitidwe.

Lingaliro la mankhwala

Mawu amenewa ali mizu Greek ndipo limatanthauza "mankhwala", "chisamaliro". Therapy m'njira yopapatiza ndi yotakata, zikutanthauza zochizira matenda ndi kuwonongedwa kwa matenda awo. Tanthauzo chachiwiri akuti - nthambi zikuluzikulu za mankhwala mu kuchuluka kwa limene lili mankhwalawa pathologies thupi la munthu, komanso kufufuza ndi diagnostics. Therapy ngati chilango zachipatala akuyendayenda osiyanasiyana ziwalo ndi machitidwe matenda :. kupuma, magazi m'mimba, kagayidwe kachakudya, mkodzo, etc. Choncho, madokotala ambiri onse ndi mfundo yaikulu kwambiri za thanzi la munthu.

Gawo mankhwala

mankhwala amakono amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala amene ali ovuta kwambiri kupereka gulu yunifolomu. Mankhwala anawagawa m'magulu zochokera angapo muyezo, tiyeni kuyitana akuluakulu:

• Kufupi ndi mankhwala (causal, pathogenetic ndi mankhwala symptomatic).
• chithandizo njira (mankhwala, opaleshoni ndipo mitundu ya mayunitsi akayakaya).
• N'loonadi sayansi (ndi mankhwala ndi wowerengeka).
• mlingo wa luso (mankhwala ndiwofatsa, watsopano ndi mankhwala experimental).
• MUNDA chilango (misala, gastroenterology, cardiology, ana mankhwala, matenda achikazi, matenda mankhwala neri Al.).

mankhwala

Matenda ambiri mwa ambiri amafuna mankhwala. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya mankhwala:

• Causal. Izo umalimbana ndi kuthetsa zimene zimayambitsa matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. kanthu Etiotropic mankhwala ndi kuwononga kapena kubisa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tizilombo. Mu gulu la medicaments monga mankhwala wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa ndi antiprotozoal, sulfonamides. chithandizo Causal kumafuna magawo angapo zotsatizana: kudziwika tizilomboto, ndi tanthauzo digiri ya kudziwa pophika yogwira medicament, ndi cholinga cha mankhwala. CHITSANZO causal mankhwala - mankhwala a antibacterial mankhwala pyelonephritis (kutupa impso chifukwa cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tizilombo kuphatikizapo Escherichia coli).
• Pathogenetic mankhwala. Kodi mitundu ya matenda zachitika mtima aliyense, chithandizo pathogenetic umalimbana malangizo a matenda zinchito, kusintha njira kagayidwe kachakudya yotithandiza chitetezo chokwanira. Izo ntchito pa nthawi imene matenda si chifukwa cha ntchito tizilomboto kunja, ndi kusokonezeka kwa ulamuliro ena. Chitsanzo: yokonza mankhwala a shuga, chomwe mu Boma nthawi mlingo wa insulin mu magazi wodwalayo kubwezeretsanso akusowa ake chifukwa kupanga osakwanira ndi kapamba. List of wothandizila tizilombo akupanga mankhwala kuchita dongosolo mtima, mantha dongosolo, yotithandiza chimbudzi, normalizes kagayidwe, komanso okodzetsa. Zosiyanasiyana mankhwala tizilombo - ndi kutema mphini, lizoterapiya, minofu, immunostimulatory, etc ...
• Symptomatic sichimachotsa chifukwa cha matenda, icho limachepetsanso zizindikiro za matenda. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera Etiotropic ndi / kapena njira pathogenetic mankhwala kapena payekhapayekha Mwachitsanzo, mu masiteji otsiriza a khansa kuthetsa ululu ndi chimwemwe cha mtima. Nkhokwe mankhwala symptomatic monga analgesics ndi MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI, odana pyretic.

mankhwala ndiwofatsa

Traditional kuboma mankhwala amagwiritsa osiyanasiyana mankhwala mankhwala mankhwala a mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso chikhalidwe, njira thupi.

Mankhwala ndi njira kwachilengedwenso zigwirizana kuvumbula thupi wodwalayo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu mankhwala apanga, medicaments potengera zachilengedwe, komanso immunostimulatory kukonzekera ndi.

njira thupi la mankhwala ndiwofatsa monga angapo njira sanali mankhwala amene nthawi zambiri ndi khalidwe wothandiza. Njirazi ndi monga:

• achire kutikita, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mankhwala Buku;
• Olimbitsa - kuipidwa wa thupi apeze zinchito za locomotor zida za munthu;
• Hydrotherapy: wotsukira, kusamba, bafa, nsalu, etc;..
• physiotherapy ndi yaikulu wodwala ray ndi mafunde atomu, laser, electrophoresis, radiotherapy, inductothermy, UHF mankhwala phonophoresis.

mankhwala opaleshoni

Monga mbali ya pulogalamu mankhwala zambiri kufunika opaleshoni. Opaleshoni mankhwala ndi singathe mankhwala chikhalidwe zachipatala, koma chifukwa komanso cholinga kuthetsa matenda, zikhoza kukhala amaona mtundu wina wa mankhwala. njira zachokera kugwirizana ndi disconnection wa zimakhala thupi ntchito zida wapadera ndi luso. Tikumbukenso kuti opaleshoni pafupifupi nthawi zonse ali ndi thandizo medicamentous Koma si mankhwala ntchito ndi yofunika kuti kuthetseratu matenda, koma kuonetsetsa luso kuphedwa ndondomeko (ochititsa dzanzi ndi mankhwala opha, neuroleptics, asamakhale ndi nkhawa, mahomoni).

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

mankhwala wadutsa njira yosiyana kwambiri kuposa makolo. Pakati pake penipeni anagona kalekale zinachitikira anthu pa matenda onse a matenda. mankhwala Chili yonse ya mankhwala, ozikidwa pa ntchito yonse ya zipangizo imathandiza ndi mbali ya chiyambi zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe a infusions zitsamba, mizu, infusions, compresses, inhalations ndi zina zotero. D. ambiri amadalira mankhwala chikhalidwe alibe sayansi, choncho zotsatira za mankhwala ambiri ndi chosadziwika kapena osakhala sakupezeka. The zoonekeratu mwayi mankhwala izi - ndi kupezeka ndi chodya mankhwala.

misala

Ngati matenda thupi taphunzira kuchitira ngakhale Kale, ndiye kuopsa kwa matenda mankhwala maganizo ndinaganiza osati kale. Mpaka m'zaka XVIII, mavuto a m'maganizo ankatengedwa sewero zaumwini wodwalayo, ndipo kwambiri kuti angathe kupereka madokotala a nthawi - ndi kupeza wodwalayo anthu. Kenako sayansi wapeza kuti ndi matenda amisala akhoza ndipo amafunika chithandizo. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya zaumoyo maganizo motere:

• Chidziwitso mankhwala - kwambiri kuchita lero. njira tichipeza polenga zinthu kukonzanso kuwunika ndi zinthu wodwala zomwe zinachititsa kuti maganizo. Malinga ndi zosiyana, katswiri ayenera kudziwa zimene ganizo mtima anachititsa matenda amaganizo ndi kulenga preconditions mapangidwe ndi chikumbumtima chatsopano malingaliro mtima, zambiri zomveka.
• Kutsirikidwa - njira yatsopano ya misala, omwe mpaka cha m'ma XIX sanatengedwe kwambiri. Pali nthawi zina pamene munthu wolemetsedwa ndi zenizeni lolemera, mosalingalira amaika chipika pa mtima, maganizo, ndi kuwulula, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kuchiza matenda amaganizo ndi yovuta kwambiri imeneyi. Pofuna kuthandiza wodwala zosaoneka kuchokera ku chenicheni, amachita kutsirikidwa matenda - za theka kugona wodwala, kulola kuchititsa kukambirana pakati pa wamatsenga ndi anamupepetula ndi kuwulula kukumbukira kapena mfundo ku moyo wa otsiriza, zikubweretsa mavuto a m'maganizo.
• Psychosocial mankhwala kuti ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mankhwala banja, maphunziro Utukula za Umunthu, luso ndi kuvina mankhwala psychoanalysis munthu ndi ena.
• Mankhwalawa antidepressants ndi mankhwala psychotropic nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi njira zina achire.

njira yatsopano

Medical sayansi alibe kuima, tsiku lililonse padziko lonse akafufuza ndi kupanga njira zatsopano zochizira osiyanasiyana waukulu matenda. Anayesedwa ndi anazindikira mankhwala aona kagawo kakang'ono awo mu ntchito zachipatala. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Neuro zinenero mapulogalamu Njira (NLP) - mmodzi wa njira zatsopano a misala - anayambitsa m'zaka 20 mochedwa. Mu zachokera njira zothandiza olemba ndi akatswiri kudziwika m'munda wa kulankhulana. NLP kawirikawiri ankachita mu magawo maphunziro ndi misonkhano kukhala bwino makhalidwe abwino.
• Art mankhwala - ambiri m'zaka chatha ndipo ngati njira achire ntchito magawo a kupenta ndi zojambula. Izi ndi zomwe anapezazo kwambiri kwa Akhristu amene akufuna kudziwa yekha ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusintha boma psycho-maganizo awo.
• Kriosakralnaya mankhwala - inayamba pa chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza ndipo umalimbana mankhwala a zinthu zovuta za thupi la munthu chifukwa cha biorhythms pachithunzichi. Mwamwayi, chigaza tichipeza mafupa ambiri amene mafupa si ossified kwathunthu, ndi kulola chigaza rhythmically ndichepe ndi kuwonjezera kukula, motero kupanga "Mpweya" wa gululo. Ndipo anapezanso kuti chigaza cha munthu wathanzi mu miniti amapanga m'zinthu 6-10, ndi kuphwanya dongosolo kumabweretsa zosiyanasiyana zotsatira (ndi psihoneyrologicheskie matenda m'thupi, kusapeza, nkhawa, ndi matenda minofu tonusnye T. H.). Imeneyi, katswiri likukonza biorhythm ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuwongola mafupa a msana, ena amene akhoza monga kukhudza wochenjera kumutu wodwalayo anafotokoza.

Mitundu Non-muyezo wa mankhwala

njira ndiwofatsa nthawi chithandizo wadutsa. Lero tikudziwa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuti akhoza kukhala zosavuta kusochera yosiyanasiyana awo. Anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zonse ngakhale mwanjira ina akhoza kusintha maganizo ndi boma thupi. Mwa mankhwala awa, pali anthu amene osati alibe sayansi, komanso zodabwitsa:

• Matope mankhwala. Odwala daubed ndi simenti untempered, amene ankaona kuti zochiritsa ndi ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mkhalidwe wa khungu, mafupa, ndipo ngakhale thupi lonse.
• Hirudotherapy, makamaka achire wothandizila amene ali amakonda misundu moyo ndi thupi la wodwalayo.
• Apitherapy - mankhwala a mankhwala njuchi: uchi, phula, phula.
• Aromatherapy - wodwala inhales ndi nthuzi za mafuta zofunika ndi antibacterial ndi kumukhazika mtima m'malo.
• Masewera: kusoka, kupenta, kuvina, etc ...
• Animal-anathandiza mankhwala - thupi ndi maganizo pokhudzana ndi ziweto.

mankhwala experimental

Mwatsoka, mankhwala amakono si mavuto onse angathandize kuchotsa. Matenda amene asanamvetsetse, ndi limene palibe mankhwala - izi, ndithudi, khansa, AIDS, zovuta matenda chibadwa. Komabe, asayansi ntchito mwakhama umenewu ndi ngakhale anali wopambana. M'munda khansara izo zachitika angapo njira zimene akuyesedwa:

• mankhwala maselo ntchito zochizira khansa myeloid. Atathana chuma - oteteza gerpetsin, zimathandiza kupondereza maselo a khansa.
• Opaleshoni - laser zimakhudzanso chotupa cha.
• Photodynamic mankhwala - anakhudzidwa thupi walitsa ndi laser mtengo pambuyo wothandizila chithandizo photosensitizing.
• Gene mankhwala - m'malo a majini zosalongosoka.

Gene mankhwala amapereka kuthekera amachitira osati khansa, komanso chiwindi C HIV embolism, satha kulankhula bwinobwino, khungu cholowa, amapatsira mwana wake ndi pathologies zina zambiri zimene zikadali amaonedwa osachiritsika.

chidule

Mwachidule, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti mankhwala yapindula waukulu kwambiri mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana - onse thupi ndi m'maganizo. , наряду с которыми появились и народные, в том числе и необычные с точки зрения традиционной медицины методики. A zosiyanasiyana mitundu mwasayansi potengera ndi kuwonedwa mwa njira yapangidwa, kuwonjezera pa zomwe panali anthu, kuphatikizapo zachilendo kwa maganizo a njira za makolo mankhwala. Komabe, si matenda onse amayenera kugonjera chithandizo bwino, ndi lalikulu achire kufufuza mu mankhwala zili mkudza.