Minaret - izo .... Kodi minaret?

zomangamanga Chisilamu ndi zambiri mosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa cha arches khalidwe, domes mosabisa, ndithudi, minaret, zomwe ife anafotokoza mwachidule m'munsimu.

kutanthauza

Kutanthauza "minaret" amachokera ku mawu a Chiarabu "Manara" kutanthauza "nyumba". Komanso, nyumba imeneyi amatchedwanso Mizan kapena Saum. Kamangidwe minaret kudziwa mosavuta - ndi lofunikira nsanja ochiritsira. Koma chomwe chimapangitsa nsanja ndi minaret?

ndi minaret Kodi

Minaret - sikungokhudza nsanja, nyumbayi, yomwe ikumangidwa pafupi mzikiti lapansi. Zinchito udindo wake mu zofanana ndi nsanja belu Mkhristu - kudziŵitsa wokhulupirika za chiyambi kwa pemphero ndi kuwatcha kuti achite pemphero ambiri. Koma mosiyana ndi Anzawo achikristu minarets alibe mabelu. M'malo mwake, wokhulupirika pemphero pa maola ena apadera analengeza kuitana anthu otchedwa muezzins. mawu likuchokera ku mneni Arabic, sipangakhalenso ziri m'chinenero Russian mawu "kulira pagulu." Mu mawu ena, minaret - ndi kwenikweni, kuwuka kwa wolankhulayo.

mitundu ya minarets

Kamangidwe kusiyanitsa mitundu osachepera awiri minaret - chonse kapena lalikulu mtanda chigawo ndi m'munsi. Wofala nyumba polyhedral. Mu mpumulo wa minaret - ndi semblance a mwachizolowezi chabwino ndi belu nsanja. Monga iwo, pa gawo pamwamba Saum anakonza malo wapadera komwe muezzin kukacha. Iwo ali khonde maganizo ndipo amatchedwa Sharaf. Ndi akorona dongosolo, kawirikawiri mzikiti.

Square, umene uli tetrahedral minarets maziko Kawirikawiri zopezeka mu Africa North. Kruglostvolnye M'malo mwake, pali chosowa, koma sadzapambana mu Middle East.

Kale, kuti awuke, minarets zida ndi kunja mwauzimu staircase kapena limbikitsa. Choncho, nthawi zonse anali ndi dongosolo mwauzimu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masitepe kawirikawiri anayamba kuchita mkati nyumbayi. Izi kufala mwambo ndipo akugonjetsa, kotero tsopano ndi zovuta kupeza minaret, amene ali ndi masitepe kunja.

Monga kumanga mzikiti ndi, minaret kaŵirikaŵiri chokongoletsedwa mu lililonse kalembedwe Chisilamu. Zimakhala zomangamanga, kusema, frosting, openwork chokongoletsera khonde. Choncho, minaret - si dongosolo zinchito kuti ndi nkhani ya luso Chisilamu.

Ngati mzikiti ndi laling'ono, amamangiriridwa, monga ulamuliro, wina minaret. nyumbazi zili ndi awiri sing'anga-kakulidwe. Makamaka lalikulu akhoza kukhala anayi kapena kuposerapo. Nambala pazipita minarets, pali wotchuka Mosque wa Mtumiki, limene lili mu Medina. Izo zili ndi nsanja khumi.

Minarets mu nthawi yathu

patsogolo luso asinthe m'njira ya moyo wa Asilamu. Zambiri lero muezzins sayenera kukwera pamwamba pa minaret lapansi. M'malo mwake, pa khonde nsanja ngati pa zipilala za mphamvu chabe kumasulira mawu a muezzin lapansi.

M'mayiko ena analetsa minarets palimodzi. Ndi, kumene, osati za dziko Muslim, ndi pa zigawo ndi mayiko a West. Switzerland wakhala woyamba mwa maiko amenewa. Mu 2009, izo zochokera zotsatira za referendum dziko linaletsa ntchito yomanga Mizan. Choncho, minaret - ndi nyumba zoletsedwa mu dziko European.