Mamangidwe a Ancient Greece

Ancient zomangamanga Chigiriki chinayambika mu magawo atatu. Nthawi pafupifupi kuchokera 600 mpaka 480 BC gg. e. amalembedwa ndi chinyezimiro cha ku Perisiya kuwukira. Pambuyo yomasula dziko lawo, Agiriki anayamba kulenga momasuka. nthawi iyi akutchedwa "chachikale chinkawavuta".

pachimake mamangidwe a Greece anakumana 480 323 zaka BC. e. Nthawi imeneyi, Aleksandrom Makedonskim anagonjetsa m'magawo akuluakulu, kwambiri amasiyana chikhalidwe chawo. Zimenezi zimakhudza choopsa pa Chigiriki luso.

Mochedwa nyengo - Agiriki - anamalizidwa 30 ga BC. e. Aroma pa nthawi unagonjetsedwa wakale Egypt, zinali mchikakamizo cha Greece.

Ndi nthawi chachikale chinkawavuta pali mabwinja a akachisi. nyumba yakale ndinu mmodzi wa kupambana wamkulu wa zomangamanga. Pa nthawi imeneyo, m'malo nkhuni anadza msangalabwi yoyera ndi laimu. Mwina, zinachitika pa kachisi wakale malo a Agiriki. Zimangooneka ngati dongosolo amakona anayi, kutsogolo kwa amene magawo awiri anaikidwa. Iyi ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo yosavuta kuyamba kukonzekera nyumba zina.

Monga ulamuliro, mpingo anakhazikidwa pa maziko analowa. nyumbayi analibe mazenera mkati wogwidwa fano la mulungu. nyumbayo atazunguliridwa ndi mizati chiwerengero awiri kapena imodzi. Iwo kuchita thandizo udindo kwa denga matabwa ndi mitanda denga. Mkati analoledwa kupita ku yekha kwa ansembe. Anthu ena onse aone kachisi kuchokera kunja. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi umamumvera malamulo ena ntchito kufanana molondola n'chiyani, kukula, chiwerengero cha mizati.

Nyumba Greece wakale anali yodziwika ndi mumaganiza atatu: Korinto, amaayoni, Doric.

Last unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya chachikale chinkawavuta. Choncho kalembedwe Doric anali wamkulu. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi osakaniza mphamvu ndi kuphweka. Kalembedwe dzina amachokera anthu Doric amene anazilenga.

Kalembedwe amaayoni unakhazikitsidwa mu Asia Minor, m'dera ake Ionian. Kuchokera kumeneko, iye analamulira Ancient Greece. Nyumba ya kalembedwe imeneyi kugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa mizati. The gawo pakati pa mitu ankawoneka ngati pilo ndi ngodya, wopota mu mwauzimu ndi.

Mu nthawi imene ulamuliro wa wakale zomangamanga Greek kusiyana ndi wofuna ulemerero, ndi ukulu ena. Ngakhale ambiri ntchito mitu Korinto (korona wa mzati wa). chokongoletsera awo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa, makamaka chosonyeza masamba acanthus.

Mu 5 BC. e. Ancient zomangamanga Greek anakumana pachimake. Great chikoka pa luso la nthawi imeneyi powerenga anali wotchuka States Pericles. ulamuliro wake unali ndi chiyambi cha zomangamanga zikuluzikulu mu Athens - lalikulu luso ndi chikhalidwe likulu la Greece. ntchito yaikulu zinachitikadi pa Acropolis - phiri wakale.

Agiriki anatha mu zomangamanga ku umodzi wa moyenera ndipo luso nyumba okhutira.

Tikumbukenso kuti 5 BC. e. Iwo anakumana pachimake ndi mamangidwe ndi chosema la Greece. Nthawi imeneyi, wamkulukulu zipilala mbiri zinalengedwa. Komabe, mpaka lero anasunga ntchito oyambirira Osema Greek.

Mu 7-6 zaka BC. e. Ziboliboli amasiyana zodabwitsa chosokonekera - gawo limodzi la thupi ofanana ena. Ziboliboli anali amangiriridwe malo - thupi akulu mbamuikha manja lotambasula. Ngakhale sitili a chizindikiro chilichonse kuyenda (kasinthasintha kapena kuweramira pa mutu), ziboliboli milomo anafotokoza mu kumwetulira mosavuta. Sculptural luso la nthawi ina yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri njira.

Mu umodzi mu BC. imelo chifukwa cha kufutukuka yogwira Ufumu wa Roma, akale zomangamanga Greek zimatengera pa mbali wamkulu ankhondowo, kutaya awo.