Oligomenorrhea - ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a oligomenorrhoea

Mankhwala amasiku ano amadziwa matenda ambirimbiri a chiberekero cha amayi. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mwezi uliwonse mu thupi la woimira kugonana kofooka, mahomoni ena amalowetsedwa ndi ena. Choyamba amayamba gawo la estrogen, yomwe imatchedwanso follicular phase. Panthawiyi, mahomoni amapangidwa omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa follicles. Chotsatira chimabwera nthawi ya luteinizing phase, kapena nthawi ya chikasu thupi. Kenako progesterone imayamba kumasulidwa. Amagwira pachiberekero, kusintha makulidwe ndi mapangidwe a endometrium. Ngati mimba sichikuchitika, ndiye kuti masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mutatha kusintha kwa mahomoni , kumayamba. Kawirikawiri, imatha masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Komabe, m'masiku awiri oyambirira kukhala osungulumwa kungakhale kochuluka.

Komabe, sizonse zomwe zimachitika monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Zoonadi, mkazi aliyense amavutika pamoyo wake ndi kuphwanya kwa msambo. Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya matenda amenewa ndi oligomenorrhea. Ndi chiyani? Yankho la funso ili mungalipeze mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Tiyenera kutchula za zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Onaninso njira zazikulu zothandizira matenda otchedwa oligomenorrhea.

Ndi chiyani?

Ngati polankhula ndi sayansi, ndiye kuti oligomenorrhea ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a hypomenstrual. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, izi ndi kuchepa kwa voliyumu yomwe imasiyanitsidwa pamwezi wamagazi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Ndizochokera kwa iwo kuti zochita za madokotala nthawizonse zimalimbikitsa kuthetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo.

Oligomenorrhea - ndi chiyani? Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri thanzi labwino. Kawirikawiri, popanda chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali, vuto likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zovuta za oligomenorrhea ndi carcinoma (yoipitsa mapangidwe).

Mitundu ya matenda

Madokotala amavomereza kuti pali oligomenorea yachiwiri ndi yoyamba. Pachiyambi choyamba ife tikukamba za zifukwa zosawerengeka za matenda. Kwa iwo akhoza kutanthauzidwa kuti anomalies wa chiwalo chogonana ndi mapulogalamu.

Oligomenorrhea yapamwamba ndi matenda omwe anapezedwa pa moyo wa mkazi. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti sikuti nthawi zonse mkaziyo ndiye yemwe ali ndi mlandu pa chitukuko cha matendawa. Nthawi zina matendawa amawoneka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe.

Oligomenorrhœa: zizindikiro za matenda

Vuto loyambitsa likhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo, ziri zomveka ndi zobisika. Mkazi woyamba amayang'ana modziimira ndipo akhoza kudandaula kwa iwo. Zizindikiro zobisika za matendawa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri yekha. Taganizirani zizindikiro zazikulu za oligomenorrhoea:

• Kusamba kwafupipafupi. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoyamba, kusonyeza kukula kwa vuto. Kuchepa kwachibadwa kwa mkazi kumatha pafupifupi masiku 4-6. Ndi oligomenorrhea, nthawi iyi yafupika kukhala masiku awiri. Nthawi zina, kugawa kungathe kutha maola angapo.
• Nthawi yayitali. Chiwonetsero china cha oligomenorrhoa ndi nthawi yayitali ya akazi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi yawo yayitali kuyambira masiku makumi anayi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mfundo iyi sitingathe kunyalanyazidwa.
• Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha matendawa ndi kusabereka ndi makhalidwe omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa. Popeza pali kuphwanya kwa mahomoni, ovulation sizingatheke. Kukhazikika kwa dzira kumasungidwa kokha pa 20 peresenti ya kugonana kwabwino, kuvutika ndi oligomenorrhea.
• Chiwawa cha mahomoni. Oligomenorrhea yachiwiri nthawi zonse imatsagana ndi kuphwanya mahomoni. Ndizosatheka kuti muzindikire mfundoyi nokha. Komabe, ngati mutenga magazi kuti mudziwe mlingo wa LH, FSH ndi zina, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuyika izi.
• Kusintha kulemera kwa thupi ndi khungu kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. Ndi oligomenorrhea, thupi lachikazi limamangidwanso, chifukwa chaichi chimakhala ngati thupi lamwamuna. M'madera ena, tsitsi limatuluka, khungu la nkhope limatulutsa mafuta ambiri, ndipo pores akuwonjezeka. Zonsezi ndi zotsatira za kutaya ntchito mu mahomoni.

Kodi nkofunika kuchiza matendawa? Kodi mungasankhe bwanji njira yolondola?

Munayamba kuzindikira zizindikiro zomwe oligomenorea ali nazo. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa? Ndiyenera kunena kuti vuto silingaloledwe kuti liziyenda. Monga mukudziwa kale, nthawi zina zingayambitse chitukuko cha khansa. Kuwonetsera kwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kumagogodomanso kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi cha chiwalo chilichonse chogonana.

Chithandizo cha Oligomenorea chingakhale mankhwala komanso opaleshoni. Chilichonse chimadalira zifukwa za matendawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa zochitika zomwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa kuti tipite kwa dokotala ndikukambirana bwinobwino. Malingana ndi zodandaula zanu ndi deta yowonjezereka, adokotala adzatha kudziwa bwinobwino ndi kukonza kukonza. Ganizirani zifukwa zazikulu za oligomenorrhoea ndi momwe mungazichotsere.

Ziphuphu zowonongeka ndi zoperewera zomwe zinapangidwa panthawi yamakono

Nchiyani chimayambitsa oligomenorea? Ngati mukumana ndi maonekedwe a matenda nthawi yomweyo, pa nthawi yoyamba (kumaliseche), ndiye kuti zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi zoberekera. Pankhaniyi, simungadziwe za iwo asanayambe kumene kusamba, chifukwa zizindikiro zidzayamba kudziwonetsera yekha ndi kufika kwake.

Kuchulukanso kwa chiberekero, infantilism, mapangidwe a seveni - zonsezi ndizo zimayambitsa oligomenorrhoea. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zonse sizimatanthauzira zochitika zapachibale zowonongeka zomwe zikuphatikizapo kusamba msambo. Chithandizo cha mavuto ameneŵa nthawi zonse chimakhala choyandikira. Nthaŵi zina, madokotala alibe mphamvu patsogolo pa chilengedwe. Sangathe ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kuti athetse vuto la kubadwa. Komabe, pali milandu yomwe ili ndi mapeto osangalatsa.

Chotupa choipa komanso choipa

Matenda a oligomenorrhea nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuyambira kwa chotupacho. M'thupi lino mukhoza kukhala ndi khalidwe loipa komanso losaoneka bwino. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi uterine myoma, endometriosis ndi zina zotero.

Matenda omwe amawafotokozera amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni. Choyamba, madokotala amayesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli ndi mankhwala. Choncho, pofuna kuthetsa uterine fibroids ndi endometriosis, mankhwala monga "Zoladex", "Lucrin Depot", "Indinol", "Epigallat" ndi zina zotero amalembedwa. Ngati chikhalidwe cha mkazi sichikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti munthu ayenera kuchita opaleshoni. Izi zikhoza kukhala laparoscopy kapena laparotomy. Pofuna chithandizo cha fibroids, njira ya AMT imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, pamene mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa chotupa imatsekedwa.

Polycystic ovaries

Oligomenorrhoea ikhoza kukula chifukwa cha polycystosis. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti matendawa ali ndi maonekedwe ena. Ndi proctocytosis mavari ovari, mkaziyo alibe ovulation. Ma follicles akuluakulu amakula, ndiyeno amasanduka makoswe. Chithunzichi chikuwonekera momveka bwino panthawi ya matenda opatsirana.

Chithandizo cha vutoli chingakhale ndi kukonzedwa kwa mahomoni. Madokotala amayesa kugwira ntchito pa thupi kuchokera kunja mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ofanana ndi zachirengedwe. Ngati zotsatira sizingasamalike, ndiye kuti opaleshoni ya laparoscopic ikuchitika. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, adokotala amapanga zomwe zimatchulidwa pa mazira ochuluka kotero kuti follicle ikhoza kuphulika.

Kulephera kwa Hormonal kwa akazi

Chifukwa cha oligomenorrhea nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa kutayika kwa homoni. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zinthu zofunikira zikhoza kupangidwa, koma osati pa nthawiyo komanso osati muzochuluka. Kawirikawiri pali kusiyana pakati pa FSH homon ndi LH. Kawirikawiri, mahomoni a steroid ndi amuna, komanso zinthu zotulutsidwa ndi chithokomiro, zimakhudzidwa.

Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzekera mankhwala okha kungathetse vuto la mkazi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ena oimira agonana omwe ali ofooka amafunika kukhala ndi chithandizo choyenera choyenera. Kawirikawiri madokotala amapereka mankhwala monga "Zhanin", "Novinet", "Triregol" ndi zina zotero. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba, ndiye kuti sangakugwiritseni ntchito. Samalani ndi mankhwala monga "Dufaston", "Utrozhestan", "Iprozhin" ndi mankhwala ena chifukwa cha progesterone.

Zinthu zakunja ndi zotsatira zake pa thupi lachikazi

Nthawi zina Oligomenorea imayamba chifukwa cha kuipa kwa thupi la zinthu zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo zovuta, kusintha kwa nyengo, zizoloŵezi zoipa, kutopa kwanthawi yaitali, matenda a anorexia ndi zina zotero. Mosiyana, izi zimaoneka ngati sizikuvulaza thupi. Komabe, m'kati mwake, ndizoopsa kwambiri.

Kutaya thupi kumabweretsa chisokonezo cha machitidwe onse. Chotsatira chake, pali kulephera kwa kupanga mahomoni ndi ntchito ya uchembere. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zifukwa izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi oligomenorei mosayembekezereka. Zikuwoneka kuti miyezi ingapo yapitayi mudakhala ndi khola lokhazikika, koma tsopano muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti mubwezeretse. Ndipo muyenera kuyamba ndi kuthetsa chikoka choipa.

Chidule cha zotsatira

Mwaphunzira chomwe oligomenorea ali. Maphunziro a amayi amasonyeza kuti matendawa amatha kuthetsedwa panthawi yochepa. Pafupifupi kuchiza kumene kumabwera pamene zizindikiro za matendawa sizingabwere mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Mimba ndi mchere wotsatira umakhudza ntchito ya thupi. Ngati mwakhala mukulimbana ndi zizindikirozi, ndiye koyenera kuyendera dokotala mwamsanga ndikuyamba kukayezetsa. Khalani wathanzi!