Dzhozef Smit - woyambitsa wa Mormon mpatuko. yonena

Mu mbiri ya Amerika kuti amadziŵika monga ideologue mtsogoleri wa gulu lachipembedzo Mormonism. Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri Dzhozef Smit anali adventurer wamba ndi mneneri wabodza, chifukwa palibe maulosi ake sizichitika. Kumbukirani kuti "Mesiya", amene anakwatira akazi 72 sakhala pomwepo adapeza njira ya ku moyo. Zikuoneka kuti Dzhozef Smit unatenga ulamuliro wa mmodzi wa magulu waukulu chipembedzo chifukwa chakuti panthawi ya unyamata wake, nambala yaikulu zipembedzo waperekedwa mu United States. Mu banja lake ku mfundo mwamwambo chabe view, anali Akhristu onse, koma palibe mneneri wonyenga wa m'tsogolo si achibale chipembedzo makamaka - ichi ndi choonadi mtheradi. Mwachibadwa, pafupifupi sanapite ku utumiki mu mpingo.

Kodi mnyamata wamba amachokera kubanja losauka wakhala olimbikira kutsatira za kayendedwe Mormon? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

zaka ubwana

Kumene, Dzhozefa Smita yonena si wopanda mfundo chidwi ndi chidwi. Iye anabadwa mu 1805 ku Vermont (USA). bambo ake anali mmisiri losavuta kotero banja moyo olemera. Monga kale anatsindika, Joseph ali mwana chinachitikira pamodzi imene America zolamulidwa kulolerana kwa magulu achipembedzo, amene theka zoyambirira za m'ma 19, panali anthu ambiri. Mayi mlaliki tsogolo malodza kwambiri kwambiri, ndi chidwi mu zongoganiza izo zinachokera kwa mwana wake. mwanjira ina, koma zaka 14 achinyamata Dzhozef Smit anaona masomphenya amene magulu otherworldly anamuuza kuti adzakhala "mtumwi wamkulu."

chuma wosaka

Posakhalitsa, mnyamata adati kuti ali ndi luso lapadera ankati mothandizidwa ndi timibulu zamatsenga, iye apeze chuma m'manda pansi. Makamaka, anakhulupirira mphamvu za "mascot la Jupiter."

Komabe, chuma aliyense anapeza, ndipo anafulumira kudziŵitsa anthu kuti chilakolako transcendent kwa sayansi zamatsenga kungasokoneze pa maganizo ake ndi maganizo yovuta, moti pang'onopang'ono wotaya kutha kuzindikira zenizeni. Pambuyo zolephera yofunika Mesiyayo anaima pa njira chigawenga, m'mene wakhala ukugwira counterfeiting, komanso Dzina ake - George Dzhozef Smit, amene ankakhala kumapeto kwa zaka 19-20 ndi ankasakidwa siriyo kupha, kuba mwachinyengo ndi kuba. Koma mnyamatayo ku Vermont patapita kanthawi anangotsika njira chigawenga, kwathunthu akupanga lingaliro la amishonale. Koma Briton George Dzhozef Smit, amene anapha akazi ake anamaliza zoipa kwambiri - iye kuti aphedwe mwa kupachikidwa. Koma mavuto ndi lamulo chinachitika ideologist cha Mormon.

masomphenya ena ...

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1823 pa usiku wa pemphero Dzhozef Smit kachiwiri analankhulana ndi mphamvu otherworldly. Iye ankati anaona kuunika, choyenera kwambiri ndipo mwadzidzidzi mnyamata adanyamuka bedi nkhani (Moroni) mu miinjiro yoyera, amene mapazi anali pa nthaka ... anauza Yosefe kuti akwaniritse lamulo la Mulungu.

Mlendo anauza Smith za "Golden Book", omwe amasonyeza m'mbiri ya United States, ndipo komabe muli mavumbulutso zofunika kwa zokopa achipembedzo. Patatha zaka zinayi zokha, ndi ideologist cha Mormon ankatha kuona bukhu.

Mu 1827, pa behest wa mphamvu apamwamba mmishonale anapita pamwamba pa phiri la Cumorah (New York) ndi mmodzi wa mapanga anapeza wopyapyala wa golide, umene akhoza otchulidwa bwino. Monga zakale kuwala apezeka, umene ndi kudzera chimakulimbikitsani mngelo anakwanitsa kumasulira "Golden Book" a Chingerezi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1830, Bukhu la Mormon inafalitsidwa mu chiwerengero cha magazini 5000.

Kupanga mpatuko

Atangoyamba buku la vumbulutso achipembedzo Fayette (New York) Mormon mpatuko analengedwa, poyamba wopangidwa mwa anthu asanu. Patapita nthawi, chiwerengero cha "azimuth latsopano" anayamba kukula: chiwerengero cha Mormon anagwirizana mbiri Achiprotestanti - Rigton Sidney ndi Parley Pratt. Komabe, si onse a m'deralo okhulupirika kwa "kumene zopangidwa" kapangidwe achipembedzo. Gulu Lampatuko Dzhozefa Smita zina pansi kunyozana ndi chizunzo, otsatira ake anakakamizika kumasinthasintha malo awo okhala. Oimira chikhulupiriro chatsopano, anakhazikitsa mizinda ingapo, amene ayenera kukhala "Mwana wa Mulungu".

Maganizo a mpatuko wa

nzeru lonse la kayendedwe Mormon ali enshrined mu "mabuku opatulika" zingapo, "Baibulo", "Chiphunzitso ndi mapangano", "buku la Mormon", "ngale ya mtengo wapatali." Akudzanja la chikhulupiriro chatsopano sankakhulupirira kuti munthu ali ndi chiyambi cha uchimo, ndipo atafa kuyembekezera mobisa, ulemerero wake lapadziko kapena zakuthambo.

Mormon kwa nthawi yaitali kulimbikitsa mfundo mitala chomwe pambuyo wapanikizidwa akuluakulu US ndi "anathetsa." Kufikira tsopano, mitala kuoneka ngati wabwinobwino ndi masoka mtundu wa moyo wa munthu. ubatizo Kayendesedwe (kumasulidwa ku uchimo ndi kuvomera mamembala atsopano a mpingo), anthu a chikhulupiriro chatsopano mmalo motenga akufa.

Mormon mosamala kuwunika maonekedwe awo ndi fano chikhalidwe. Iwo ali bwino, waulemu, wanzeru ndi mopanda kuwononga zachilengedwe.

kupha ideologue

Kulalikira lingaliro la mitala sanali America ambiri, kotero iwo zikuchepa anatsutsa maganizo ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu a chipembedzo chatsopano. Pambuyo anthu anamva kuti mpatuko limalimbikitsa "harem" mzere, atolankhani anayamba mwachangu "chala" nkhaniyi. Chifukwa, Dzhozef Smit (Mormon) anayesa zachiwawa pa "cholembera nsombazi," akugwira ntchito magaziniyo "Nova Explorer." choncho anakakamizika kuthandizapo apolisi, ndi ideologist cha Mormon ndi msuweni wake Hyrum anamangidwa. Komabe, Achimereka adamfunsa chilango Chaukali mpatuko.

Atangotuluka anathyola mu kaidi kuti paokha adzaweruza amishonale. Mu shootout mtsogoleri Mormon anaphedwa.

mpatuko lero

Creation, amene amalenga Dzhozef Smit, Presbateria Church amaona onyenga lachipembedzo chifukwa choti anthu ake saona okha chiyambi ochimwa. Komabe tsopano Mormon - ndi yaikulu chipembedzo mu dziko. chiwerengero cha anthu oimira "masiku otsiriza a Mpingo wa Yesu Khristu wa Oyera" lero pafupifupi 7 miliyoni anthu. amishonale Mormon akhala akugwira ntchito mu kulimbikitsa maganizo awo, yokhudza anthu ambiri a ku mpatuko limene.