Socialization Kodi ndi mmene chingasinthe munthu

Yesetsani kumvetsa zimene socialization, kodi chikhalidwe chake ndi makhalidwe. Ndipotu, aliyense kulowa munthu mu chikhalidwe ndi kuphunzira malamulo amafotokoza ndi maziko zina vuto lililonse ndi moyo wabwino ndi malonda. Ndiye kodi socialization? buku lililonse ano angakuuzeni kuti Mawu akuti zikutanthauza ndondomeko familiarizing munthu ku mawonedwe chikhalidwe, ankadziwa zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo, khalidwe okhudzidwa ake mu kuyankhulana gulu, maphunziro ambiri amavomereza mfundo ndi maganizo. Choncho, ndondomeko izi ndi zofunika mwana aliyense moyo wotsatira zonse mu gululo, ndipo kudzera mwa maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa banja, sukulu ndi sukulu.

chitukuko lingaliro

Funso zimene socialization, analeredwa ndi wakale Greece dzina Aristotle, amene amanena kuti anthu kapena ayi lake ndi anthu. Ndi zikamera wa sayansi yake chikhalidwe cha m'ma XIX, funso anaukitsidwa kachiwiri. Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri pa nthawi, chikhalidwe athu oyambirira anazindikiritsidwa ndi chiyambi nyama, ndondomeko socialization chinaoneka ngati munthu weniweni ndi layette maganizo chikhalidwe. Kenako, zimenezi anataya zoyenerera. izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti munthuyo poyamba anali munthu chikhalidwe ndi kukula mfundo chisinthiko ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe. Motero, funso zimene socialization, anasintha kumvera pa kulankhula awo. Tsopano ndondomeko izi zimaoneka ngati anatengera ndi pang'onopang'ono zofunika cha dziko makamaka anthu. Si chinsinsi kuti mbiri ya anthu odziwika madera ambiri ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana ndi malamulo chikhalidwe. Ndi kuphunzira pang'onopang'ono komanso kudziwa kukula za zodabwitsazi. A zambiri kuti zachititsa kuti zamaganizo chidziwitso kuti amaphunzira mapangidwe achinyamata psychoanalysis.

masitepe ndondomeko

Modern socialization chiphunzitso limatchula magawo angapo zodabwitsazi moyo:

• socialization chofunika kudziwana woyamba ndi dziko la mwanayo. gawo mwina zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mu zaka zoyambilira pakugona khwekhwe zofunika, amene apitiriza kulimbikitsa maganizo a maphunziro owonjezereka. Apa ntchito kwambiri ankaimba ndi makolo a mwanayo, chifukwa iwo kumupatsa malingaliro woyamba za dziko ndi dziko.
• Secondary socialization. Zakhala kupita ku magulu oyamba anzawo, zimene zimawononga anthu: sukulu ya mkaka, sukulu. Apa, mwana amaona udindo watsopano chikhalidwe ndi kuphunzira kucheza ndi kukula kwa gulu kale. Maziko ofunika kwambiri yakhala itaikidwa pa socialization chachikulu, koma panthawi imeneyi poona ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri amene amakhudza kenako makhalidwe moyo ndi zofunika, komanso pa munthu makhalidwe a munthu.

Komanso, pali mitundu ingapo ya zodabwitsazi. Komabe, izi amaganiza kuti pali kale socialization achinyamata ndi akulu:

• Resocialization. The ndondomeko ya kuchotsa makhalidwe olakwika kapena chokhwima ndi maphunziro a oyambirira yatsopano zaka chifukwa. Chotero kukonzanso socialization zimachitika ndi munthu aliyense pa moyo wake. Kwenikweni, ndi ndondomeko ya anatengera kwa dziko zazikulu owazungulira: kukula kwa zipangizo zamakono, kusintha udindo wa boma, mavuto a zachuma, zithunzi chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero.
• socialization m'gulu - kupeza chidziwitso akatswiri ndi luso kuchita yeniyeni udindo chikhalidwe mu bungwe.