Wansembe kachisi - ndani izi?

Amene akungoyamba kukhala enchurched ndi kupita ku utumiki m'kachisi, ndi nthawi kuyambira kugonjetsa mitundu yonse ya mafunso. Moti munthu ndithu kupeza mayankho onse kwa iwo. Ndipo apa pali chitsanzo cha limodzi mwa mafunso ambiri: "? Wansembe kachisi - awa ndi ndani" Tiyeni tiyese kuthana ndi mwatsatanetsatane.

Choncho, kodi ndi wansembe kachisi? Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "Chotsani" amatanthauza "zambiri" - gawo kapena cholowa, ndi zambiri. Malemba (Machitidwe 1 :. 17-25) Mungapeze zambiri za utumiki mpingo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale ndiye panali wapadera kulekana kwa mamembala mu mpingo mu atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso mpingo. Anthu amenewa ndi osiyana ndi anthu wamba wamba kuti anali ndi utumiki mpingo.

Wansembe kachisi - ndani izi?

Atsogoleri ndi digiri kachipembedzo - apamwamba m'munsi. Woyamba lagawidwa tithe masanjidwe ndipo ali ndi ufulu kuchita pa masakalamenti. Ansembe - ndi apamwamba atsogoleri amene alandira ansembe chisomo guwa kudzera Kudzozedwa - Kudzozedwa (mwambo ansembe digiri), ndipo iwo amapanga ufumu. Zikuphatikizapo malamulo masanjidwe wa bishopu, akulu ndi madikoni.

Atsogoleri m'munsi - izo owerenga, ringers, Ponomarev, oimba, etc., iwo amapatsidwa utumiki wawo kudzera cheirothesia - kusanjika kwa manja Episcopal kachisi kunja kwa malo opatulika. Mu nthawi ya utumiki, anthu awa anatumikira mu kachisi. Gulu wotsikitsitsa amatchedwa azibusa kapena prichtennymi kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti udindo utumiki zosiyanasiyana zimene si anapatsidwa ulamuliro wa uzimu mu mpingo wa Khristu ndipo malingana ndi malamulo a mpingo wakale adafotokoza pokonzekera chiyambi cha unsembe. Kusankhidwa utumiki akubwera ndi dalitso la bishopu ndipo palibe mmodzi wa ma sakaramenti.

akuluakulu a tchalitchi

Tiyenera amatchulanso mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Izi adzakupatsani zonse za funso, ndi wansembe wa kachisi - awa ndi ndani? Svyaschennosluzhitelskih mizere itatu: choyamba - Bishop (bishopu), wachiwiri - Presbyterian (unsembe) ndi wachitatu - dikoni.

Ndipo pano ine ndiyenera kuti m'lingaliro wodziika la mawu akuti "wansembe" amatanthauza munthu wauzimu amene, pansi pa malamulo a mpingo podzipereka kwa a wake. Kuti anthu onse amene amachita komanso zimathandiza kuti officiate.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ziribe kanthu chimene wina aliyense amene amalepheretsa tithe mpingo, kulowa Ufumu wa Kumwamba aliyense ali ofanana maluso awo. Komabe, mpingo Thupi, ndipo, ngati aliyense chamoyo moyo, aliyense wa iwo akukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Ambuye anakhazikitsa ntchito yotumikira ena aneneri ndi atumwi, ena - aphunzitsi, alaliki, kotero kuti anaika thupi la Khristu, mpaka aliyense adzadziwa Mwana wa Mulungu, ndipo titafika pa umodzi wa chikhulupiriro. Kuti panalibe kugwederagwedera ndi kutengeka ndi aliyense zikhulupiriro zonama za anthu kochenjera ndi wochenjera ndiponso kuti chifukwa cha chikondi chake chenicheni analandira mu moyo wawo wa yemwe ndi mutu wa onse - Mulungu wa Yesu Khristu.

mamembala a mpingo

mamembala a mpingo m'magulu awiri, yoyamba imakhala Mzimu Woyera anaitana officiate: kuphunzitsa masakramenti, kulalikira, kusamalira mchitidwe umenewu kunja chipangizo ndi akachisi. Ichi ndi atsogoleri. Kwa gulu ena wamba. Dalitso la atsogoleri achipembedzo iwo limadalira mpingo kunja kwa kachisi, mapemphero awo mu chipembedzo, mu chisankho cha atsogoleri achipembedzo boma mpingo, etc.

Kupitiriza mutu wa "atsogoleri a mpingo - awa ndi ndani" ife ayenera kuwonjezera kuti ngakhale a kummawa Makolo akale May 6, 1848 m'kalata District analemba kuti Atetezi olungama ndi Thupi wa Mpingo, umene uli anthu okha, motero kusonyeza choonadi zofunika chiphunzitso Orthodox monga kuyenera Chikatolika, omwe thupi mpingo si anatengera Orthodoxy magawano mu mipingo iwiri: uchaschuyu ndi kuphunzira.

Kutumiza pa zopatulika tserkovnosluzhitelskie tithe ofuna wapangidwa ndi zochita awiri - kusankha ndi kudzipereka. Chisankho cha mabishopu nawo, atsogoleri ndi anthu wamba.

Kusankhidwa kwa tchalitchi ndi utumiki ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa munthu atsogoleri umadutsa mwambo wa. Munthu uyu anapatsidwa mphamvu mu udindo chifukwa ndi chisomo wapadera kuthandiza.

ntchito atsogoleri a matchalitchi

Pa atsogoleri, koma ntchito chikangoperekedwa ndi digiri yapamwamba ya makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino. Iwo sangakhoze kuchita malonda, njuga ndi booze. Iwo komanso sankaloledwa kunkhondo ndi kugwira ntchito ya boma. Mu chochitika cha umasiye analetsedwa kukwatira kachiwiri. Sim'malimbikitsidwa ntchito iliyonse malonda ndi zinthu zokhudza kukhetsa nyama kapena magazi a munthu - akusaka ndi mankhwala mchitidwe (mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni).

Pomaliza

Mu Byzantium, chifukwa Kuwonjezera zaufulu wa ulemu munthu anali akumanidwa ufulu boma ndi pa malamulo a Bungwe la Chalcedon mukanakhoza kukhala pansi anathema. Mu Russia mu XIX m'ma izo ankaloledwa pamene wansembe anakhala wosiyidwa wamng'ono. Pankhaniyi, iye amakhoza kupita ku ntchito yothandiza anthu Komabe, patapita nthawi yina - zaka 6 Mulingo wa dikoni, ndipo patapita zaka 10 ndi udindo wa mkulu.