Digora Gorge Ossetia: kufotokoza, zokopa, chidwi mfundo

M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za madera modabwitsa wokongola lamapiri, wotchuka chifukwa zipilala zambiri mbiri ndi zazikulu malo achilengedwe.

Wapadera zachilengedwe ofunika lili North Ossetia. Digorian Gorge ndi chiyani? Za mpumulo, zokopa ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

North Ossetia: onse mudziwe

Alania (North Ossetia), ponena za Russian Federation, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Caucasus Mountains. Malo onsewo ali ndi malo pafupifupi 8 sq M.. Km, ndipo anthu anthu ake oposa 670 zikwi. Khala pano Ossetins mu ambiri (pafupifupi 53%) ndi Russian (30%). Komanso pali mu Republic of Ingush ndi Armenia. The likulu mzinda wa Vladikavkaz.

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri m'chigawo: Beslan, Mozdok ndi Alagir. Kuyambira mu 1991, North Ossetia ali udindo wa Republic, lomwe ndi mbali ya Russia a Kumwera District Federal.

Nkhalango kuphimba limodzi mwa magawo asanu a gawo, ndipo iwo ali makamaka deciduous (hornbeam, mumamera linden, phulusa, alder, thundu, mapulo).

dera Massif

Kuona mwachidule pa mapiri a malo awa pamaso mukudziwa chimene icho chiri - Digora Gorge.

North Ossetia kumadzulo ali kumalire ndi Kabardino-Balkaria, ndi Stavropol Gawo - kumpoto ndi kum'mawa - ndi Republic of Chechnya ndi Ingushetia. South, gawo malire ake ndi Georgia.

Mabwalo lonse ili mu m'tsinde mwa Great Caucasus ndi otsetsereka ake kumpoto. m'magawo kumpoto zili pa Stavropol Plain, kum'mwera - pa Sunzha ndi Terek zitunda. Kum'mwera derali lili lateral ndi lokwera waukulu Wamkulu Caucasus. The chimbuzi ndi pachimake Dzhimara (okwera 4780 m). Osetinskaya kumveka chimafikira mu chapakati North Caucasus. Kuyambira nyamuka ake otsika m'mapiri a pamwamba, ndi pambuyo pawo ndi Mozdok kumveka.

Mapiri Ossetian ndi oundana wosatha, yaikulu imene ali Tseyskoe ndi Karaugom. Mkulu mapiri m'mphamvu ndi ambiri zigwembe: Daryalsky Kasarskim, Dargavskim, Kurtat, Alagir, Koban, Tseyskoe. Zikuphatikizapo Digora Gorge. Pa iwo ndi nthambi lateral ndi mabedi a mitsinje phiri ndi chiyambi chipale glacier, ndi kulumikiza linanena bungwe kuchokera m'mapiri zonse loyenda lalikulu mitsinje: ndi Terek, Ardon, Uruha, Kambileevka.

Features nyengo

Nyengo chokhala mu malo awa. Wapakati January kutentha kufika -4 ° C ndi pakati chilimwe - mpaka +22 ° C. Total mvula pachaka za 800 mamilimita mvula.

Zone North Ossetia amalembedwa mwa kulalikira mwakhama zivomerezi. Komanso, mu mapiri pali misonkhano mwachilungamo kawirikawiri zigumukire wamphamvu, pali mudflows ambiri ndi rockfalls. Nthawi zambiri pali imfa amphamvu matalala pa foothill kumveka. Izo zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa zaulimi wa dziko.

Mulimonsemo, ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa alendo ndi tchuthi North Ossetia (Alania).

Digora gorge

Okongola kwambiri ndi malekezero kuchokera mumzinda wa Vladikavkaz (120 km) ndi Digorian Gorge ili kumadzulo kwa North Ossetia.

Ndi ili mu mtsinje beseni Urukh (Iraf) inflows amene kutenga anachokera mu ufumu wa zaka zakubadwa yaikulu oundana ndi chisanu wakale. Miyala Ridge, mmene gorge anapanga ili kufanana kwa lokwera chachikulu.

Mu Digoria ndi zodabwitsa National Park "Alania". Malinga ndi okwera pamwamba pa nyanja, mukhoza kukumana ndi Nkhalango, okongola ya m'mapiri meadows. Palinso zone nkhalango-steppe, kuwundana, nyanja, mathithi, mitsinje.

Monga ena a North Caucasus, Digora Gorge muli ndi chidwi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala.

Mfundo m'mbiri

The bottleneck wa gorge ndi Ahsinta woimira linga achilengedwe. Tikumbukenso kuti makoma ake kangapo kupulumutsidwa ku adani a mapiri m'deralo.

Pali mfundo ina chidwi. Pa malo a midzi Lezgor, Donifars, Nar ndi Zadalesk unali mzere wa 2 wa chitetezo (pakati Matsuta). Pa nsanja pa zitunda pa mwambo choopsa chilichonse cha akayaka udzu yosakongola. Chifukwa utsi chifukwa cha mbiri kuopseza mwamsanga kufalitsa mu Digoria lonse.

Alonda nsanja ndi banja anakhalabe ambiri m'madera Digoria. Tidakhala pano ndi nyumba yakale, makamaka m'midzi Dzinaga, Kamunta, Mosca, Dunte ndi kugonjetsa.

Kupumula mwa Digora Gorge: zokopa

Monga ulamuliro, kuyenda pa Digoria zambiri kuyamba ndi mudzi Chikola. Chifukwa mtunda lalikulu matawuni akuluakulu anthu, ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa misewu yabwino, anthu a kumeneko safika mpumulo masiku 1-2.

Ambiri, ena mwa malo awa zitha kukhala mu miyezi ya chilimwe, pamene m'nyengo yozizira pali bwino kupita, chifukwa mu nthawi ino chogwidwa ndi snowfalls lolemera. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zokongola mu gorge ndi wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Jambulani ulendo ang'onoang'ono njira gorge lapansi. Pambuyo mudzi woyamba panjira amatsogolera mwa chigwa ndi. Ahsarisar. Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuti "pamwamba ndi olimba mtima." Dzina polemekeza chakuti kalelo mu malo awa Alans kumenyana alimba mtima motsutsa Chitata Mongolia (asilikali Timur a) akuyesera kudutsa mu kuya kwa gorge lapansi.

msewu imadutsa m'mudzi Kaluh ndipo akutambasula kuti phazi kwambiri wa miyala Ridge. Mu malo awa, Suli kutali mumphangayo anatambasula Ahsinta chigwa kudzera womanga mlatho simenti, otchedwa ndi alendo "Mdyerekezi." Kuyambira mlathowu limatithandiza zazikulu za mtsinje Urukh, m'nkhalango ya kumadzulo kwa gorge ndi pansi ku phompho makoma mitsinje akuwuka kuchokera ku akasupe karst.

Komanso kumbuyo chigwa ichi ndi kutsegula khomo gorge lapansi.

A zambiri misewu mbiri osati kokha, komanso ali ndi chidwi zachilengedwe a North Ossetia. Digora Gorge anatchuka chifukwa mmodzi wa glacier wokongola kwambiri ndi yaikulu - Karaugomskim, ndi wachiwiri kukula mu North Caucasus.

A pang'ono za chiyambi cha dzina la gorge ndi

Iwo zichokela ku dzina la Ossetian fuko - Digors (mu Ossetian - "digoron" kapena "dyguron").

Iwo ali onyamula wa Digor Ossetian chilankhulo ndipo zimapanga zambiri za anthu a dziko lino.