Organic feteleza: kufotokoza, malangizo ntchito ndi mayankho

Mu ndondomeko ya kulima masamba, munda ndi mbewu ulimi nthaka ndi kwambiri zatha, Ndipo ndithu kungasokoneze kwambiri pa zokolola. onetsetsani kuti ntchito fetereza kubwezeretsanso zakudya m'nthaka.

feteleza mitundu

Onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi ndi nyumba minda feteleza akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu:

• organic;
• mchere;
• bakiteriya osakaniza;
• Organo.

Mtundu yotsirizira ya feteleza imatengedwa zotsogola kwambiri ndi ndalama.

ndi feteleza organic Kodi

kudya zimenezi, monga kale Tingaone dzina, ndi osakaniza zovuta zigawo zikuluzikulu za mitundu iwiri. Ngati chigawo organic wa amagwiritsidwa ntchito humus kapena manyowa (nkhuku, kavalo, ng'ombe). Onse a zinthu izi ndi wokhoza kudzaza mu akusowa nthaka michere, komanso kusintha kapangidwe ake. Koma, mwatsoka, si mavalidwe lili lonse zovuta za macro- ndi micronutrients. Choncho, Kugwirizana ndi osiyana zigawo mchere. Kungakhale potassium asafe, phosphorous, magnesium ndi zina zotero. D.

Onse zinthu izi bwino mwamsanga chosakanikirana ndi zomera, ndipo chotero, ndi amadza mofulumira mawu a akonzedwa a misa zikhalidwe chitukuko cha mazira ndi zipatso wobiriwira. View ndi zomera zazikulu, kufufuza zinthu zimadalira m'badwo wawo, mtundu wa dothi pa malo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Choncho, feteleza organic nthawi yomweyo kusintha kapangidwe nthaka ndi kukhutitsa ndi mbewu zonse zofunikira komanso zakudya msanga m'mimba.

Zosiyanasiyana organic-mankhwala

Pali mitundu ingapo ya feteleza:

• granulated;
• madzi;
• ovuta zosakaniza;
• humic kusakaniza.

Madzi organic fetereza ntchito feteleza mbewu ndi foliar, amene zochuluka anam'thira ambiri obiriwira. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kupeza zotsatira pafupifupi n'kamodzi. Mitundu ina ya organic-feteleza pa ambiri m'manda m'nthaka.

Features ya ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza organic a mitundu yonse kungakhale kwa mbewu iliyonse. Iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito iwo pafupifupi mitundu nthaka. Manyowa panthaka gulu akhoza kukhala m'chaka, pamaso mbewu kubzala, ndi autumn, kukumba. Kumene, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito iwo mu nyengo kukula.

Musanasankhe pa mabedi pa chimodzi kapena chimzake organomineral fetereza, onetsetsani kudziwa zikuchokera nthaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Mwachitsanzo, akonzedwa wapadera, anagula ku sitolo. Ndipotu, feteleza awa anyamula zigawo zosiyana mchere.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino wa mtundu wa kudya poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira ndi misa. Chosakanikirana ndi fetereza ngati mofulumira ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusintha kapangidwe nthaka. Monga ubwino monga zotsatira yaitali. kuvala amenewa zosavuta kuti kumwa mankhwala Komanso, iwo kwathunthu otetezeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zomera okha kapena thupi la munthu.

Cottagers ndi alimi, nthawi ntchito njira zimenezi, unkachitika kuti pambuyo ntchito chikhalidwe zambiri zipatso ndi zokolola. Mu ulimi, mtundu uwu wa feteleza zimathandiza kupewa kudzitsitsa nthaka. Humic kudya mu gulu ili, kuwonjezera china chirichonse, ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka ku feteleza mu zipatso za zomera.

Amatanthauza ubwino gulu la feteleza ndi chuma. Pofuna kuwongolera nthaka, muyenera nthawi 10 zosakwana organic, ndi 2-3 zosakwana mchere ndi.

Kuperewera mu izi feteleza zovuta pafupifupi satero. Yekha zosakaniza humic ali makamaka ntchito kokha mu minda. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo mwachilungamo mkulu wa ntchito ndalama zoterozo ochepa zomera zambiri chabe opanda pake.

Kodi

Kupanga feteleza organic - zimatenga osavuta, koma amafuna kusunga okhwima njira zamakono. njira ya zotsimikizira Mavalidwe ngati zimatengera, ndithudi, makamaka mtundu wawo.

Choncho, kupanga njira madzi monga zosungunulira ntchito madzi wamba. Nthawi zambiri, limafotokoza akudya. Choncho, pamaso pa iwo ntchito zina kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu kufanana ena.

Feteleza granular chopangidwa mu gulu ili ndi kuyambirira kuyanika zigawo zikuluzikulu organic. Pambuyo kuchotsa chinyezi iwo zigawo wosanganiza mchere. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, choko kapena mchere zace. The osakaniza Choncho analandira mlandu mu unit kwa mikanda kupanga. Pa chomaliza feteleza yomalizidwa anali sieved nanyamula m'matumba.

Humic kuvala anapanga pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Koma mfundo kuyambira mu nkhani iyi udzadutsa magawo angapo a kuyeretsedwa. M'malo granules analandira pa linanena bungwe kapena ufa kapena madzi anaikira mu kupanga Mavalidwe amenewa.

ntchito Features

chiwerengero ndi mawu a feteleza organic ndi mchere zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Mu dothi kuwala, monga Mavalidwe zofunika mlingo ndi 80-100 g / mamita ^2, pa katundu - 50-70 g / mamita ^2. M'chaka, pamene mbande mbatata kubzala kapena masamba, anatsanulira mu zitsime za 20-30 ga njira. Mbewu zipatso, ponseponse izi 50-70 ga

Mwachangu ntchito

Kugwiritsa organic-mchere feteleza zovuta, monga tanenera kale, akhoza kwambiri kuwongolera dziko m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ndi minda alimi. Studies wochitidwa ndi asayansi asonyeza kuti ntchito mtundu wa feteleza m'nthaka kumawonjezera zili:

• Organic zinthu - nthawi 2.5;
• phosphorous ndi potaziyamu - pafupifupi 2 khola;
• magnesium ndi kashiamu - 1.5 nthawi.

Kwenikweni yokha mbewu zokolola ndi chinawonjezeka pa avareji ndi 30%.

feteleza Universal

Mitundu ya feteleza zikuchokera, pali zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chotchuka kwambiri pakati truckers amagwiritsa apadera feteleza strawberries organo "zaulimi". kuvala ino pa maziko a luso lamakono ndipo ali uthunthu wonse koyenera kuti chikhalidwe cha zazikulu ndi micronutrients mu mthunzi organic.

Koma zosiyanasiyana yotchuka kwambiri ya feteleza ngati zoona, konsekonse. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa ntchito kudzala formulations zakudya "Linga" ndi "Mosungira ndi ndowa zinayi." Zida akhoza kwambiri patsogolo zokolola a m'derali nthawi yomweyo ndi wotchipa.

Universal organic-fetereza "Mosungira ndi ndowa zinayi" ofunika wamaluwa mtengo makamaka otsika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa Mavalidwe ochepa humic, mwangwiro yabwino ntchito m'minda kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri anagulitsa kapena mapiritsi, kapena mu madzi mawonekedwe.

Makamaka, mawonekedwe yabwino ya ma CD feteleza wamaluwa ankaona youma. Anagulitsa organic-feteleza wachilengedwe "Mosungira ndi ndowa zinayi" mu piritsi limodzi, amene ayenera zidzasungunuka mu malita 50 a madzi, ndiye, mu ndowa asanu muyezo. cottagers ambiri "migolo" piritsi Kumkwanira munda lonse.

Universal fetereza "Krepysh" angakhalenso likupezeka zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito osati zomera wamkulu, komanso mbewu. Mulimonsemo, mowa wake ndi pa maola pafupifupi 2 L.. malita 10 a madzi.

Organic feteleza: amakambirana truckers

Kumene, maganizo kuchokera truckers za mitundu feteleza anapanga wabwino kwambiri. Eni malo wakunja kwatawuni tikambirane feteleza amenewa ndi ogwira mtima, ndi iwo ali yabwino. Komanso kuti kuonjezera zokolola za mbewu masamba ndi horticultural, iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono ndithu.

Ambiri, ife akuyenera bwino ndemanga feteleza organic. Mitengo kwenikweni ochepa. Choncho, "Mosungira ndi ndowa zinayi" Ndipafupifupi 80 rubles. kwa theka-lita botolo ndi 35 rubles. pa mapiritsi. 50 g amatanthauza "Linga" kulipira 40 rubles, ndi 1 makilogalamu a pamwamba kuvala "zaulimi" chifukwa strawberries -. 55-60 rubles.