Ofukula kukula strawberries kunyumba

Izi wamaluwa ankachita masewera si nthawi zonse mipata yokwanira maganizo chidwi ndi malingaliro ndikukhazikitsa. Ndipo nanga bwanji ngati mwini wake wa malo aang'ono wakunja kwatawuni ndi kuonera strawberries munda? Titatera izi chokoma ndi wathanzi zipatso zimakhala zambiri danga, ndipo kusonkhanitsa kukolola, izo chofunika kusankha chimodzi ndi theka mahekitala malo kuyatsa. Ndipo kotero inu kutsalira danga zochepa idakalipo mbewu masamba, kudzala maluwa. Apa wawombolera ndi ofukula kukula strawberries - waukulu njira kuti powerenga ake mwachizolowezi zoyenera.

Features mabedi ofukula

Kutchuka kwa njira ya kulima strawberries zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, ndipo onse chifukwa pa koyamba, zingatanthauze, likusonyeza luso kovuta akutembenukira m'njira zambiri zimene waife wamaluwa ambiri.

1. N'zochititsa chidwi amapulumutsa danga pa kanyumba chilimwe, ndipo tidakocheza m'dera ndi zayamba kuchuluka.
2. Berry sakhala pansi zauve ndi amakhala oyera nyengo mvula si niivunda kwa dampness.
3. chiwerengero cha tizirombo pa izo yafupika monga amakhala alipo kale.
4. Kusamalira munda wa wosalira zambiri: mbewu ya namsongole musalekane mu thanki, ndi mabedi zonse udzu kufunikira kusiyiratu.
5. Feteleza odzipereka bwino kwambiri, uniformly anagawira mu chubu.
6. Ofukula kukula strawberries amalola, kutola zipatso, musati weramirani, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zosangalatsa ndondomeko.
7. mabedi amenewa kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri, kukometsera malo aliwonse ndi anansi amasirira kukongola ndi m'maganizo.

Koma ngakhale ubwino ambiri, kulima strawberries mu njira ofukula adakali zina zabwino:

1. Nthaka mu makama a awa ziume mofulumira kwambiri yotentha, kotero nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kuti madzi: osachepera kamodzi pa masiku 5.
2. Mabedi amafuna feedings madzi kamodzi pa kanthawi, chifukwa m'munsi si kudzadza zakudya, kompositi ndi manyowa.
3. M'nyengo yozizira pansi amaundana kwathunthu, kotero mabedi ziyenera kuchitika ndi mafoni kuti ndi isanayambike chisanu kuwabweretsa iwo mu malo otentha kapena kubisa bwino, mwinamwake mbewu lidzasendera kuzizira kwambiri.

mitundu sitiroberi

Strawberry mitundu kukula ofukula anasankha remontant, ampelnye. Iwo kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri pa mabedi zimenezi, zokolola ndi chokoma kwambiri.

Wotchuka kwambiri zosiyanasiyana - Koroleva Elizaveta, mbewu akhoza kukolola kangapo pa nyengo, kuyambira yotentha oyambirira mpaka October. Zipatso wokongola, chonyezimira, lalikulu, mawonekedwe zonse, thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Total chitsamba akhoza anasonkhana nthawi zomera la makilogalamu mpaka 2 zipatso. mitundu ndi bwino ndinazolowera dera lomwe ilo limakula.

Alba amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana kupiringiza. Kukula strawberries njira ofukula lili pamaso kuvomerezedwa makama. Berry ndi m'banda ndipo si mantha chisanu. zipatso amafanana ndi phirilo elongated, ofiira owala, yosamalika. Pa chitsamba wina kusonkhanitsa kilogalamu oposa mmodzi wa zipatso.

Home zingawakhumudwitse - Early remontant kalasi. Mdima zipatso wofiira ndi acidity yaing'ono, lalikulu, 3 masentimita awiri. Zikuwoneka lalikulu ofukula ndegeyo chifukwa zimayambira yaitali.

Wina lendewera-mpaka mitundu zimaŵetedwa ku Holland - Ostara. A chitsamba chilichonse yaying'ono ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi yowala kusangalala zipatso zokoma. The sangathe izi - angalamule pa chisamaliro.

Akatswiri zoweta, kuwonjezera Elizabeth, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuvala malo anu mtundu wa Finland. The mitundu yokoma ya strawberries kukula ofukula - Honey. Eros bwino analekerera frosts, Geneva ndi Alyuba wodzichepetsa, iwo anakakamizika nkhawa matenda sitiroberi ndi Moscow chakudya chokoma zingasangalatse ndizochuluka m'dzinja.

Zosiyanasiyana mabedi ofukula

Kukula strawberries vertically amalola ntchito chidebe aliyense: mbiya, maluwa, mabokosi, matayala, denga slate mapepala, mapepala apulasitiki, machubu.

A bedi matayala othandiza ndi cholimba. Matayala zimayikidwa pa wina ndi mzake, ndi mabowo tadulidwa kwa zomera. Koma mabedi izi ndi poizoni, kotero kuwakhazikitsa zipatso osafunika.

Mukhoza kupanga mabedi miphika maluwa, kuziika ngati mukufuna, popachika pa thandizo, nthambi za mitengo kukongoletsa gazebo.

Njira kwambiri ndalama - mabotolo pulasitiki. Nkhanizi akukondedwa ndi wamaluwa, ndipo ngati ife perekani kuti gululi, kapena mitengo yonyamulira, inu mupeza bedi wokongola. Koma miphika ndi mabotolo a dziko chochepa, kotero muyenera zonse mphamvu okwanira ndi ulimi wothirira, ndi kulamulira kuchuluka kwa pawiri feteleza, choncho n'kutheka kuti ndalama zawo mwina kuposa.

tchire Strawberry mu mbiya chidwi kuyang'ana pa malo, makamaka ngati utoto zamitundu yowala. Koma lolemera mbiya kusuntha ndi zovuta, pamafunika kukhala Chotetezera odalirika yozizira, komanso bedi la pallets matabwa ndi mabokosi.

Kukula strawberries mu mipope

njira Previous ndi kuipa kwambiri, zophweka kupeza alimi ndi kulima strawberries machubu molunjikitsa. Izi ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo samasowa ampelnye kulima sitiroberi njira.

Kutalika kwa mabedi ngati zambiri si upambana mamita 2. Choyamba, ngati dongosolo ndi apamwamba, kuthirira ndi kutola zipatso adzakhala omangika. Chachiwiri, 4-mita PVC chitoliro akhoza kungoyankha kudula izo mu theka, ndiye nkhani zinyalala sadzatero.

Choyamba, chitoliro ayenera kusintha kwa 200 mm m'mimba mwake chubu lotsatira kufunika ang'onoang'ono kwa madzi zomera, ndi laling'ono kwambiri m'mimba mwake, chakwanira masentimita 2 yekha, ndi utali, mosemphanitsa, zofunika kuposa masentimita 15.

Mu mbali chapamwamba, pa pafupifupi 2/3 wa chitoliro ndi mokhomerera mabowo kakang'ono, awiri awo ayenera musalumphe 5 mm. Kotero kuti chitoliro si yatsekera, ndi madzi, loyenda, osati yagwa nthaka, ndi mwamphamvu wokutidwa zinthu nonwoven kapena burlap, ndi pamwamba wokutidwa ndi chingwe.

Maenje mu PVC chitoliro-mokhomerera m'njira movutikira m'dera kotala la mita kuchokera kwa wina, kukula 10x10 yokwanira mbewu ankaona bwinobwino ndipo momasuka kusanduka. Pansi pa chubu, pafupifupi 25 masentimita dothi, maenje safunika.

M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti payipi ya adzaikidwa mu yozizira, kotero kosathandiza kuti kubowola ogwiritsa mabowo chonse. Bwino kusiya mbali imodzi osafikiridwa ndi kukhazikitsa kutembenukira kwa kumpoto. Pansi pa chitoliro n'kofunika kutseka chivindikiro, chifukwa bedi mafoni zikuphatikizapo kusuntha kapena atanyamula nyengo yozizira.

Chotsatira - anaikapo mu waukulu ngalande kuthirira wagawo ndi kuphimba pansi konkire chipika, timiyala kapena miyala ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm wa mtundu uwu ngalande, ndi katundu atagwira chubu molunjikitsa ..

Pamwamba pa ngalande ayikidwako anatsanulira lachonde. Iwo ayenera zigwirizana kotala wa kuwaika dziko, gawo la kuwaika, ndiye kudzakhala kuwala ndi airy. Kusakaniza izi Chinawonjezeka 30% anawola kompositi ndi 20% manyowa. Pezani gawo lapansi thanzi kwa strawberries.

The chidebe kapena mbiya watsirizika kwa chubu pamwamba ndi gawo lapansi ladzala ndi madzi payipi. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka zikukhazikitsa ndipo lolemererapo, ndiye inu kuwonjezera kwambiri mix nthaka. Pa phando mosamala anabzala pa chitsamba.

Kukonzekera pansi

Ngati ofukula kukula strawberries miphika anapereka, chilinganizo zakudya chofunika pang'ono. Mugule mu sitolo nthaka kulikonse kwa masamba kapena maluwa. Koma ngati kulima ofukula za strawberries zakonzedwa zipilala, ndi wambirimbiri dziko chofunika. Pamatenga m'munda, mwa kugonjera chisanadze decontamination: kufunika pokonza nthunzi kapena madzi otentha, kenako potaziyamu permanganate njira okhetsedwa. Mphindi 30 Patapita ali okonzeka ntchito.

Koma pali njira kwambiri kukonza malo lopatsa zipatso mumaikonda. M'munda kapena m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ayenera kudula zigawo za dziko busa, kubweretsa kwa munda ndi kuziika mu lalikulu ndi bwino, kukhetsa aliyense wosanjikiza madzi. Ndiye kukulunga mu Manga pulasitiki, ndi pa wozungulira kupanga kumakutherani osaya kwa mpweya. Pansi filimu adzayamba ndondomeko kuyaka, mabakiteriya onse tizilombo, mbewu, mphutsi adzafa kutentha, ndi udzu perepreet kwenikweni kwa miyezi 2. Ndiye inu muyenera kuti asiyanitse humus ndi michere gawo lapansi ndi wokonzeka.

Kodi kuphika zikumera

Ngati mumamwa kulima strawberries mu timachubu vertically, inu mukhoza kugula mbewu okonzeka zopangidwa ndi kuikidwa bedi. Koma pa nthawi, akufuna kukuza munda ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mizu. Ndiye strawberries mosavuta zimafalitsidwa. Spring ayenera kudulidwa 2 masharubu amphamvu ndi Chitsamba Choyaka ndi prikopat kukuchitika. Choncho iwo mwamsanga anakakhala pansi, m'nthaka iwo zamulchirovat udzu kapena masamba. masabata 2 kenako, pamene zomera mizu akadyetsedwe fetereza.

Mu October, zikumera anali anakumba ataunjikidwa m'bokosi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuika mu m'chipinda chapansi ozizira. Pangakhale kwa miyezi 10. Mu February, iwo atengemo ndi anabzala mu nthaka, mizu iwo kukula mu masiku 35, ndi kukonzekera tchire, sipangakhalenso anabzala mabedi latsopano.

Kufalitsa ndi mbewu ndi strawberries akhoza kukhala ndi kusankha zipatso waukulu ndi kudula wosanjikiza woonda zamkati ndi mbewu mu gawo pakati chipatso. Izo ziyenera kukhala wouma ndi mbewu.

Posamalira mabedi ndi ofukula

Asanachite zitunda ofukula, n'kofunika kusankha komwe iwo adzaikidwa. Chonde dziwani kuti mabulosi kuwala zofuna ndi drafts kuti kukoma kwake.

Ofukula kukula strawberries pa siteji koyamba amafuna madzi pafupipafupi. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti m'dziko si Dries, kenako 2 kuthirira sikusokoneza mu tsiku. Mbande mizu patapita masiku 15, ndiyeno kuthirira angathe kuchepetsedwa.

Ngati mbewu yomweyo anaonekera mapesi maluwa, ndiye ndi bwino kuchotsa, mpaka Berry si kupeza mphamvu. Owonjezera masharubu, moti sangasamale, kawirikawiri pa mbewu zokwanira 5, ndiyeno zipatso lalikulu.

Ngati zipatso sitiroberi chaka chachiwiri, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala zabwino kudyetsa kuti muchulukitse zokolola. Ntchito madzi feteleza mchere, EM ndi feteleza organic.

Ndi kugwa, pamene fruiting yatha, n'zotheka rejuvenate mbewu, kudula masamba.

Pakuti zonse fruiting strawberries ayenera kuziika pafupipafupi zaka 3-4, izi imakhudzanso mabedi mkulu. Kapenanso, inu akhoza kungoyankha kusintha nkhani ya mipope.

M'nyengo yozizira, mabedi ofukula muyenera kuika mu chipinda. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, khalidwe lawo atakulungidwa burlap, masamba gombe, slate, chuma denga, udzu, kapena nthambi spruce. Mizati anayikidwa horizontally ndi chivundikiro wabwino.

Kukula strawberries vertically yekha pa koyamba zikuoneka nkhani zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri, Choncho, ena zinachitikira angafune kuchita zimenezo ndi kugulitsa ntchito yawo zochuluka, kwambiri kuwonjezera thumba banja.