Violet "Esmeralda": kufotokoza, chisamaliro

Mmodzi wa maluwa otchuka wamkulu pa windowsills, ndi violet. Pali mitundu ambiri ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mithunzi. Aliyense mtundu wa maluwa awa chodabwitsa zedi mu njira yake.

Violet "Esmeralda": chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Saintpaulia ali masamba lalikulu velvety. Flower amtundu wina-magenta, kapena theka-awiri dongosolo Terry. M'mbali mwa pamakhala pang'ono linadetsedwa, ndi ndipo ruffles corrugated mawonekedwe - woyera-wobiriwira mtundu.

Pa ukufalikira ya duwa edging zonse zobiriwira, ndi ngati chipinda ozizira, ndi masitolo izo. Apo ayi - pang'onopang'ono kuyera.

Maere oyamba a maluwa zimayambira anapanga. Kenako violet "Esmeralda" (zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani) chaululidwa kwathunthu. Maluwa mwanaalirenji kapu. maluwa ndi kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.

Zomera akhala wosakhazikika, ndi yemweyo zitsulo limamasula n'zochepa. Nthawi zina zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zima masamba kuwululidwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma maluwa akufa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe maluwa pachimake mofulumira.

chisamaliro

Tating'ono wokondeka mbewu sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, koma zina mpaka pano. Violet "Esmeralda" ikukula kwambiri ndipo mwachangu pachimake ngati kusungidwa mu malo bwino anayatsa. Mulingo woyenera maola masana akhale maola osachepera 14. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa yokumba. Pa windowsills ndi Saintpaulia ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa.

Kutentha kwa violets akhale zonse madigiri 20-24. Kutentha usiku pa madigiri 4 m'munsimu tsiku. Musalole drafts. M'chaka, pa kutentha kwambiri, mbewu akhoza kufa.

Violet "Esmeralda" (chithunzi Tingaone pamwamba) amafunikira mpweya chinyezi. Utsi mmera osavomerezeka - imbaendesa munthu ku matenda a masamba. The dampness kumachitika mu matenda a mafangasi. Kuti humidify mpweya pafupi mmera kuika chidebe ndi timiyala, wothiridwa mu madzi. Kamodzi pa mwezi, masamba violet osambitsidwa pansi akusamba. Pambuyo njirayi aliyense tsamba madzi otsala amachotsedwa ntchito pepala thaulo.

kuthirira

masamba violet imakonzedwa pafupi pansi. Pamene ulimi wothirira madzi sayenera kugwa pa pamwamba ndi kubwereketsa ndi. Pakuti kuthirira mphika kumizidwa mu chidebe cha madzi bola ngati pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi sadzakhala yonyowa. Pambuyo madzi ali chatsanulidwa, mmera kuika mu malo. ndondomeko akubwerezedwa kawiri pa mlungu.

pamwamba kuvala

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene kukula yogwira chomera, izo kudyetsedwa asafe feteleza. Zotsatirazi oyamba a phosphate ndi potashi feteleza kuchita ndi maonekedwe a maluwa. ndondomeko akubwerezedwa iwiri iliyonse. Feteleza anagula mu duwa shopu ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo Ufumuyo. M'nyengo yozizira, violet "Esmeralda" mu mkhalidwe zina ndi kudya si lamulo.

Nthaka mu mphika kenako wotopa, kotero zaka zitatu violet kumuika. Land ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi zigwirizana zitsulo pepala, softwood ndi peat nthaka.

Violet "Esmeralda" imabereka wocheperapo kubwereketsa kapena tsamba cuttings, kawirikawiri izo wakula kwa mbewu.

matenda

The matenda ambiri:

1. Powdery cinoni. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a zouluka mapepala woyera. Chifukwa cha matenda: kutentha otsika ndi chinyezi mkulu mu chipinda. Zochizira ntchito kukonzekera mwapadera ( "topazi", "saprolite") kapena dusted ndi Violet ufa sulfure.
2. Mochedwa choipitsa. Zingamvekere zimayambira Mmera wonse, umene kukhala grayish-bulauni hue. Saintpaulia ayenera kutuluka mu mphika mosamala kuyendera dongosolo mizu. Odwala brownish mizu ayenera kuchotsedwa. Violet kuika mu mphika wina ndi kusintha dziko.
3. Fusarium. Kumakhala chintchito zinthu kukula: kuthilira madzi ozizira, mphika, mwadzidzidzi kutentha yofanana. matenda owonetseredwa kuvunda mizu, masamba ndi petioles. Mbali akhudzidwa zomera atachotsedwa. Pofuna kuteteza matenda violet "smeralda" kukonzedwa antifungal.
4. nkhungu Gray. Chimaonekera monga fluffy grayish bulauni zolengeza. Matendawa sioneka, amatha mu nthawi yochepa kutsogolera pa imfa ya duwa. Kuteteza - imeneyi ili bwino.
5. Dzimbiri. Anapanga pamaso pa madzi pa Timitengo violet, kotero kuthirira ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono kuti madzi si ikuyenda mu mbewu.

Violet "Esmeralda" ndi abwino kwa ulemerero wa mtima, zenera sills, jambs. Photos ndi mafotokozedwe (ndemanga, mwatsoka mtundu umenewu si vuto kwina) ali m'nkhani ino. The Forum florist kalasi anafotokoza mmene munthu wokongola kwambiri, koma wosakhwima. Ovuta kwambiri kutuluka tsamba lake chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana - ophunzira zonse zisudzo, komwe alendo ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri.