Mitundu ya dera lawo wagawo: mudziwe ambiri

Mitundu ya dera lawo wagawo - ndi mmodzi wa constituent mitundu ya boma wonse. Pamodzi ndi ena onse a m'dera la chipangizo mfundo izo ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la dziko ina.

State Fomu: Mitundu

Kodi mfundo akufuna? Ndi bungwe landale la boma, mwanjira ina ya ntchito mphamvu, ubale wa matupi boma ndi gulu la m'dzikolo mayunitsi malo. The chigawo choyamba ndi mtundu wa gulu, amene lagawidwa ufumu (mphamvu ya munthu), ndi Republic (mphamvu onse). Choncho, tinganene kuti boma - mtundu wa gulu la apamwamba kapena mphamvu wamkulu boma. The chigawo chachiwiri - pa ndale, omwe lagawidwa kwa ulamulilo wokomela (anthu mphamvu) ndi undemocratic (mphamvu ya chipani / munthu). Choncho, chigawo ichi ndi ya njira ndi njira ntchito zawo. Chomaliza chigawo chimodzi - mawonekedwe a dongosolo malo. Pa iwo adzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

nkhani chipangizo ndipamene Kupititsa

Choncho, poyamba pa zonse m'pofunika kuthandauza kuti mawu: ndi njira mulibe malamulo, ndipo mogwirizana mwagwirizana pakati pa akuluakulu a mayunitsi m'zigawozo State kuti. Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu ina ndi atatu okha: kapangidwe feduro, unitary ndi confederal. Mtundu ambiri amaona kuti kukhala woyamba. Federation (mawonekedwe a dongosolo m'zigawozo Russia) - mgwirizano wa zingapo ndi mayiko odzilamulira. Mtundu lotsatira ndi unitary mawonekedwe - boma limodzi, lomwe ndi limodzi malamulo ofanana ndi akuluakulu ena wamba. Dziwani kuti Makonsolo ali kumeneko, koma ndiribe nthawi yomweyo ena ulamuliro. Yotsirizira mtundu - chitaganya, chomwe chimayimira kwambiri ya chiyanjano ndale kapena ena a madera osiyanasiyana. Monga ulamuliro, monga bungwe alibe wamkulu umodzi, matupi milandu ndi malamulo, komanso khamu logwirizana ndi dongosolo misonkho. Pali view kuti mabanja otere kutha.

chiphunzitso cha federalism

Pali awiri odziwika bwino kwambiri chiphunzitso cha federalism: choyamba - ndi federalism dualistic ndipo chachiwiri - chiphunzitso cha ufulu limati '. Dualistic federalism - chiphunzitso amene amazindikira azimvera malamulo boma ndiponso anthu ndi kudziyimira pawokha mwachibale kwa nzika za khalidwe lake, koma alibe ufulu wochotsa boma. Chiphunzitso cha ufulu limati 'M'malo mwake, zikutanthauza osiyanasiyana ufulu mabungwe dera lawo, ngakhale pamaso iwo anamasulidwa.

Choncho, mawonekedwe a dongosolo m'zigawozo boma - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makhalidwe ake ofunika kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi ena, mbali zimathandiza kuti chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha dongosolo la dziko. Kodi maonekedwe a boma Kupititsa dongosolo mu Russia? Zimenezi zinanenedwa pamwamba. Russia - lililonse dualist chitaganya.