Vasilevskiy dzina lake Aleksandr: yonena ndi malo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Alexander Vasilevsky - polimbana Soviet Union ndi mmodzi wa akazembe lofunika kwambiri la USSR - unyamata wake sakanakhoza kulingalira kuti iye agwire ntchito zedi. anathandiza kuti chigonjetso yaitali pa Nazi Germany anali kwenikweni chachikulu mu zovuta kwambiri kwa zaka Soviet boma anali kupita ndi General Wogwila, osauka zikuluzikulu ntchito asilikali ndi Kutsata awo kukhazikitsa.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Vasilevskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich, malinga chinkafunika, kubadwa mu 1895, September 16 (kalembedwe akale). Komabe, iye nthawizonse ndinkaganiza kuti anabadwa Patapita tsiku, ndicho mu wofunika kwambiri kwa Akristu onse Chikhulupiriro Chikondwerero, Hope ndi Chikondi, mwambowu kalembedwe latsopano 30 September. chakuti mayi wake anabadwa pa tsiku limenelo, amene anakonda kwambiri. Mwina ndicho chifukwa chake iye anatcha tsiku ili mu Maulendo Ake.

Vasilevskiy dzina lake Aleksandr - wochokera m'mudzi wa New Golchikha (Kineshma County). atate wake, Mihail Aleksandrovich, anali acolyte pa St. Nicholas edinovercheskie kachisi, ndi mayi wake - Sokolova Nadezhda Ivanovna - anali mwana wa wansembe kwa oyandikana Uglets m'mudzimo. Dzina lake Aleksandr ros mu banja lalikulu, lomwe anabereka ana asanu ndi atatu. Iye anali mwana wachinayi.

Mu 1897 banja atasamukira ku mudzi Novopokrovskiy, komwe bambo Alexander anakhala wansembe yomangidwa kumene Ascension edinovercheskogo kachisi. maphunziro ake oyambirira anali polimbana m'tsogolo sukulu parochial, mu 1909 bwinobwino maphunziro ku sukulu achipembedzo Kineshma, kenako analowa seminare Kostroma.

Monga wophunzira, iye anali mu chaka chomwecho anatenga gawo mu m'dzikolo ophunzira kuponya amene ankatsutsa kuletsa chikuonetseratu kuti makoleji ndi mayunivesite. Pa Zionetsero zimenezi, iye ndi angapo a anzake anathamangitsidwa Kostroma akuluakulu. Back kusukulu, anatha kutenga miyezi ingapo, pamene ena amafuna kwa ophunzira akhala kukhuta.

Kusankha ntchito

Pamene anazindikira mwa Wasilewski, ntchito wansembe sanafune, thangwi akhafuna ntchito ku munda ndipo akufuna kukhala ndi Katswiriyu kapena kuyeza. Koma mapulani anasintha mwadzidzidzi, pamene World Choyamba.

The mawu a chitetezo kudzikolakwathu anagwidwa pamene Achinyamata ambiri, anali nazonso ndi Vasilevskiy dzina lake Aleksandr ndi comrades wake. Kutsiriza seminare chaka chapitacho, iye ndi a m'kalasi zambiri zinapitapo chomaliza kunja bwinobwino kenako anapita pa Alekseevskoe sukulu nkhondo.

Pa World Choyamba

Kale mu May 1915, pambuyo njira inapita patsogolo kuphunzira, umene unatha miyezi inayi yokha, iye anapatsidwa udindo wa kapitawo chilolezo ndipo anatumizidwa kutsogolo. Choncho anayamba yonena asilikali Vasilevskogo Aleksandra Mihaylovicha, tsogolo kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union. Choyamba anatumikira mu imodzi mwa mbali yopuma, ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo anali pa South-Western Front, kumene anakhala mtsogoleri polurotnym Novokhopersk alumali. Pakuti utumiki wabwino Vasilevsky posachedwa ankalimbikitsa ku positi kwa mkulu wa kampani, yomwe kenako anazindikira monga zabwino mu Regiment lapansi.

M'chaka cha 1916, iye ndi asilikali ake anatenga gawo mu wathuwu Brusilov yojambula. Pamenepo asilikali Russian anataya katundu wolemera osati mwa ogwira, komanso pakati kapitawo Corps. Kotero, iye anasankhidwa mkulu battalion kupereka udindo wa mkulu. Kukhala pansi adjud Nou (Romania), Alexander Vasilevsky anaphunzira mu Russian October kuukira boma. Patapita mukukayikira mu November 1917 pa nthawi aganiza kusiya utumiki ndipo amapita patchuthi.

nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Chakumapeto December chaka chomwecho, Vasilevsky ndi analidziwitsa kuti pamaziko a ndiye mkulu wa mfundo ya kusankha, iye anasankhidwa ndi asilikali ake 409 TH Regiment, amene panthawiyo anali membala wa Romania kutsogolo, ndipo anali pansi pa lamulo la General Tcherbatcheff. munthu uyu anali kutsatira odzipereka a ku Central Rada, kulankhula kwa ufulu wa Ukraine. Pa nkhani imeneyi, dipatimenti asilikali Kineshma analangiza Vasilevsky sabwereranso ku Regiment kwawo. Asanakhale usilikali mu Red Army iye anali kukhala mu nyumba ya makolo ake, iye ankachita nawo ulimi, kenako ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali monga mphunzitsi ku sukulu awiri pulayimale mu chigawo (chigawo Tula) Novosilsky.

M'chaka cha 1919 Vasilevskiy dzina lake Aleksandr anatumiza kwa 4. Battalion monga platoon mlangizi, ndi chabe mwezi kenako anasankhidwa mkulu wa detachment wa anthu zana limodzi ndipo anatumizidwa ku chigawocho Efremov (chigawo Tula) kulimbana chiwawa zigawenga ndi kupereka thandizo kwa kukhazikitsa zochuluka kwambiri.

M'chaka cha chaka kuti iye anasamutsidwa kuti Tula, kumene anapanga latsopano oyenda magawano. Ndi nthawi kutsogolo kum'mwera ndi asilikali a General Denikin ikuyandikira mofulumira mzinda. Vasilevsky anasankhidwa mkulu wa 5 oyenda Regiment. Komabe, iye ndi asilikali ake analibe kuti agwirizane polimbana Denikin, chifukwa Kumwera Front sindinafike Tula, natseka Kromy ndi Mphungu.

Nkhondo ndi White Zitsulo

Kumapeto kwa 1919 Tula Division anatumizidwa ku Western Front, kumene kunali kulimbana ndi Aisiraeli. Apa Alexander Vasilevsky anakhala wothandizira mkulu wa Regiment, ndipo monga gawo la 15 Army, mogwirizana ndi asilikali ake anamenyana molimba mtima ndi White Zitsulo. Mu July chaka chomwecho iye anasamutsidwa ku Regiment, kumene iye kamodzi anatumikira. Patapita nthawi, Wasilewski nawo pankhondo yolimbana ndi Polish Army, zinachitika pafupi Bialowieza Forest.

Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi yoyamba Alesandro panali kutsutsana ndi mabwana ake. chakuti mkulu brigade O. I. Kalnin analamula kuti atenge lamulo akudziwa kumene mosalongosoka kuthawa Regiment. Kuti ankafunika kuchita mu kakafupi nthawi, ndipo, mu maganizo a Vasilevsky, kuchita zinali sangathe. Chifukwa cha nkhondo, iye pang'ono khoti la asilikali, koma onse linathera bwinobwino, ndipo si poyamba demoted ndiyeno kwathunthu zimafika malamulo a mkulu brigade.

Kulumikizana chipani

Pambuyo mapeto a nkhondo yapachiweniweni, Vasilevskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich, kanthawi mbiri yomwe m'nkhani ino nawo liquidation kumuwombera Bulaq Balakhovich komanso analimbana ndi chiwawa zigawenga m'dera la chigawo cha Smolensk. Kwa zaka khumi zotsatira, iye bwinobwino analamula maalumali zitatu nthawi yomweyo, a 48 oyenda Division, munaima Tver.

Mu 1927 anali oyenda mwatsatanetsatane kuphunzitsa, ndipo patatha chaka, mmodzi wa regiments wake adadziwa anaphunzitsa kuti akhala kalikiliki mwapadera analenga Mwaichi gulu loyang'anira. Pa ayendetsa chigawo cha 1930, asilikali ake anasonyeza bwino, kulandira mphambu wangwiro ndi pachikhalidwe woyamba mwa khama ambiri

Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti kupambana awa kwakukulukulu zinachititsa kuti kutengerapo ake othamanga ndi ntchito likulu. Chifukwa chakuti A. M. Vasilevsky anayamba kutenga posts apamwamba asilikali, kulowa ake mu Party Communist zitavuta. Anagwiritsa ntchito kwa Politburo. Iwo kuwunikira mu nthawi yochepa, ndi Alexander anakhala wakonzekera kuti mamembala a chipani. Komabe, chifukwa kuyeretsa 1933-1936 biennium. kudzatenga chipani zaka zochepa kenako mu 1938, pamene iye ntchito mu General Wogwila.

zokambirana zofunika

Mu 1937, Vasilevsky analandira watsopano ntchito - mkulu wa General Wogwila maofesi. Mu 1939, iye anatenga positi wina - kazembe wamkulu wa Ntchito Dipatimenti. Mu udindo uwu wakhala kukhala njira yoyamba ya nkhondo ndi Finland, yomwe kenako kukanidwa ndi Stalin yekha. Vasilevsky Alexander anali mmodzi wa akuluakulu a USSR, anatenga gawo mu zinthu mothandizana ndiponso kusaina mapangano mtendere ndi Finns. Komanso, anapezeka ndi demarcation ya malire a dziko latsopano pakati pa maiko awiri.

Mu 1940, pambuyo ogwira kusintha zambiri mu General Wogwila ndi Commissariat of silikhali, anakhala kazembe wamkulu Opreativnogo kulamulira ndipo analandira udindo wa mkulu magawano. Mu April chaka chomwecho iye nawo mu chitukuko cha dongosolo zokhudza kanthu zotheka nkhondo ndi Germany. November 9 A. M. Vasilevsky monga mbali ya boma la Russia nthumwi lotsogoleredwa ndi Vyacheslav Molotov, akupanga ulendo Berlin nkhani ndi boma German.

Chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo, Major General Vasilevsky anatenga nawo mbali pa kayendetsedwe ndi chitukuko cha mapulani a asilikali chifukwa chitetezo cha dziko lathu. Monga mukudziwa, Alexander anali mmodzi wa kanjedza chinsinsi nawo gulu la chitetezo cha likulu boma Soviet ndi wotsatira potsimikizira-zolawula.

Mu October ndi November 1941, pamene zinthu asilikali pafupi Moscow si motikomera ndi General Wogwila anali anasamutsidwa, Vasilevsky anatsogolera ntchito mphamvu, ndi utumiki limaitana. ntchito yake yaikulu inali kuwunika mofulumira ndi moyenera zinthu zonse zikuchitika pa kutsogolo, kukhala malangizo njira ndi njira kukhala ziyang'aniridwe pa kuphedwa awo, kukonzekela, kenako adalenga nkhokwe, komanso kupereka asilikali zonse zofunikira.

nkhondo ya Stalingrad

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo A. M. Vasilevskomu've kangapo m'malo Chief wodwala General Wogwila Shaposhnikov ndi kukhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Mu June 1942, mwalamulo aikidwa positi. Monga kazembe wa limaitana mu nyengo kuchokera 23 July kuti 26 August ndipo anali kutsogolo ndi yolongosoka kanthu anzake a mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo pa siteji kumbuyo nkhondo ya Stalingrad.

anathandiza kutukula ndi ungwiro wa luso la nkhondo pa nthawi imene anali kwenikweni chachikulu. Ngakhale Zhukov anamenyana pa Front Western, Vasilevsky bwinobwino ndi counteroffensive pa Stalingrad. Kenako kunditumiza ku kum'mwera kumadzulo, pamene asilikali a Soviet zimakhudzidwanso Manstein gulu. Mwatsoka, nkhani yaing'ono sangathe lembani zomwe onse a Alexander Mikhailovich pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo iwo, monga umboni ndi mbiri, panali anthu ambiri.

Alexander Vasilevsky: chikondi

Mkazi wake woyamba anali Serafima Nikolaevna Voronova. Mu banja mwana wake George anabadwa mu 1924. Ngakhale Vassilievo banja ankakhala Tver. Mu 1931 Alexander Mikhailovich kunditumiza ku Moscow, kumene anakumana ndi Ekaterinoy Saburovoy, tsogolo chachiwiri mkazi wake. Iye sanayambe aliyense wa msonkhano wawo woyamba, ngati pa nthawi imeneyo wosakwatira. zaka 3 kenako anasiya banja anakwatiwa Catherine, amene anatha kutsiriza otenga Inde. Chaka chotsatira iwo anali ndi mwana wotchedwa Igor.

Izo ziyenera kuti banja wakhala thandizo ndithu kwa mtsogoleri Soviet asilikali, makamaka Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Nkosafuna kunena kuti mbiri lankhondo la Aleksandra Vasilevskogo, ndi Mkulu wa General Wogwila ankaganiza khalidwe ndiponso moyo ntchito m'patali? Komanso anayamba kuuza ndi mausiku ambiri tulo chifukwa amadziwika kuti I. V. Stalin ntchito pa nthawi iyi ya tsiku, omwe adamfunsa ndi kwa zachilengedwe.

Moyo wa ufa keg

Chikondi chosadzikonda cha mkazi wake, ndithudi, mothandizidwa ndi Vasilevsky, koma palibe aliyense pafupi boma la Soviet sakanakhoza kukhala mwamtendere. The nkhawa zinthu zosadziwika, zimene zidzachitike mawa ndi iye ndi banja lake, oponderezedwa kwambiri polimbana.

Tsiku lina mu 1944, anaitana mwana wake wamng'ono kulankhula, umene zinaonekeratu kuti Alexander ankafuna kunena tiwonana. Ndipo sizinali zodabwitsa, monga anthu onse amene anali atazunguliridwa Stalin, chinali ndi ulusi. Amadziwika kuti Volyn, pa boma dacha Vassilievo banja, atumiki onse, kuphatikizapo mlongo-Hostess, kuphika ndipo ngakhale wantchito, anali antchito a NKVD.

yamtendere

Pambuyo kugonjetsa Nazi Germany mu March 1946 kuti November 1948, polimbana Alexander Vasilevsky analinso Chief ogwira ntchito ndi wachiwiri Minister wa USSR onyamula Zikuchititsa. Kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1953 unachitikira posts othandiza Asilikali onyamula zida za Soviet Union.

Pambuyo I. V. Stalina imfa dzenje polimbana anasamukira mmwamba ndi pansi. Mu 1953-1956 gg. Iye anali woyamba wachiwiri nduna ya silikhali, kenako anafunsa kuti kuchotseredwa malo ake. Mu miyezi osachepera asanu, Vasilevsky kachiwiri anabwerera ku malo ake akale. Kumapeto kwa 1957 iye anachotsedwa chifukwa chodwala, ndi kamodzi anabwerera mmbuyo.

Anafa Alexander Vasilevsky (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) December 5, 1977 Pafupifupi onse a moyo wake ndi ntchito kwathunthu lolunjika pa kutumikira Mama, kotero, malinga ndi miyambo unakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union, anaikidwa mwa mpanda wa Moscow Kremlin.