Stam rasipiberi kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kalasi, chithunzi

Berry, rasipiberi, kaya ndi zipatso kapena flavored kupanikizana m'nyengo yozizira, chimakopa, popanda yekha. Kukula chitsamba chilichonse ili m'dera lawo siligwirizana azipereka mavuto alionse. Posankha mitundu, akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira mtundu stam. Ndi chiyani icho? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Kodi wotchedwa rasipiberi shtambovoy?

Ndife onse amakonda chakuti raspberries - ndi chitsamba chilichonse chomwe kwa zaka zingapo amapereka kukula mwachilungamo amphamvu ndipo popanda kuisamalira, m'nkhalango pano. Choncho, mitundu ochiritsira zambiri kukula Cordon. Kusankha alibe kuima ndipo tsopano wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa stam rasipiberi. Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu uwu kuti ali ndi wandiweyani, wamphamvu ndi nthambi mphukira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mukhoza zambiri dzina la "rasipiberi mtengo". Ndipotu, ndi chitsamba yomweyo, pokhapokha zonse kukanikiza pakati pang'onopang'ono ayamba ngati mtengo wa ang'ono. Komabe, mukalephera kutsatira njira yapadera alimi kupeza m'nkhalango chomwecho onse, amene adzakhala zipatso pang'ono kwambiri. Musalekane pa ndale za ogulitsa oipa, rasipiberi mtengo sizichitika. Koma mitundu stam kumeneko ndi kuyika khama zokwanira, udzapeza iwo zotsatira zabwino.

mitundu Shtambovoy wa raspberries

Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha mitundu kumawonjezera, ndipo nyakulima afuna kupeza ndendende zimene iye amakonda. Kungotchulapo wotchuka kwambiri a iwo.

1. Tarusa. Middle amasankha ndi mkulu-ololera rasipiberi. zimayambira amphamvu kukula ndi kutalika mamita 2. Iwo alibe minga wokutidwa ndi pachimake waxy. Winterhardy zosiyanasiyana amanyamula kutsitsa kutentha kwa -30 ° C. Komanso, Tarussa zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. The zipatso ndi unyinji wa 15 g, owala kapezi mtundu, elongated mawonekedwe.

2. Nthano. Stam rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana uyu ali kwambiri zokolola (makilogalamu oposa 12 pa chitsamba). Komanso kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti matenda ozizira, ndipo zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso lalikulu, mpaka 20 ga kulemera, yaying'ono, kukhala transportable.

3. Linga. Kuwonjezera kukoma wabwino ndi zokolola kalasi amapereka kukula zabwino kwambiri ndipo ndipamene amphamvu mizu, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu amene amachita malonda a mbewu.

4. Way. Mkulu-ololera zosiyanasiyana (makilogalamu 20 pa chitsamba), zipatso lalikulu ndi kukoma kwambiri, wamphamvu, komanso analekerera kayendedwe.

Malo raspberries

chitsamba chilichonse Izi amakonda dzuwa, kotero m'dera pansi mwachindunji malo dzuwa, anabisidwa kwa drafts. Stam rasipiberi, komanso mwachizolowezi, kapena remontant, amakonda kukula pa malo otsetsereka, kutali ndi nthaka ndi madzi patsogolo. Ndi zofunika kuti nthaka bwino chatsanulidwa, ndale kapena pang'ono asidi chilengedwe. Tangoganizani za yozizira kuti rasipiberi chidafundidwa ndi chipale chofewa chivundikirocho. Mukatero kukhotetsa pansi pa nthambi pansi chitsamba chilichonse.

Zikachitika precursors kwa raspberries ndi Solanaceae: mbatata, tomato. Mukamakonzekera dziko chifukwa chodzala ndi autumn, ndi zofunika kuika izo kugwirira, mpiru kapena nyemba iliyonse (nandolo, nyemba, nyemba ndi zina zotero. D.).

nthawi kubzala

Stam rasipiberi (chithunzi tatchulazi), komanso mtundu wina uliwonse wa chitsamba akhoza anabzala kasupe ndi yophukira. Mbali yoyamba, masiku pafupifupi - ndi pakati pa April. Iwo ikhoza kusunthidwa, malingana ndi dera lililonse. Ndipotu, mwachitsanzo, mu Urals, pa nthawi imeneyi n'zotheka kuti chisanu siinafike pansi kapena si youma. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kukumana maganizo ndi yabwino kwambiri kubzala masika. Ena choonadi ichi. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira: mlingo kupulumuka ya masika ndi apamwamba okha kukachitika kuti impso sizinathe maluwa, ndi chomera alibe anayamba kukula. M'dzinja raspberries obzalidwa mochedwa September. Mbande ayenera okuchit masentimita 10-12 kuchokera pansi mlingo. Izi amapulumutsa ndi chitsamba chilichonse ku yozizira koopsa za masamba m'munsi.

Kodi kudzala raspberries stam?

Kubzala shtambovoy rasipiberi akhoza kuchitidwa Kustov kapena mkombero. Mbali yoyamba, aliyense maenje munthu anakumba chitsamba, ndipo chachiwiri okonzeka nthawi ngalande. Kunena kuti ndi zolondola kwambiri, n'zovuta, monga aliyense yabwino.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala raspberries Kustov njira, m'pofunika kukumba dzenje kukula kwa masentimita 50 mpaka 50. The mizu ya mbande mu mullein kuviika njira ndi modekha adatchithisira mdzenje kuwaza chonde mix nthaka. Pakati pa tchire kusunga mtunda wa pafupi wina mita. Pamene tepi ankafika ndondomeko adzakhala anakumba ngalande, m'lifupi ndi kuya theka mita. Ngati mndandanda adzakhala ochepa, ndiye kusunga mtunda wa pakati pawo mamita 2. Zina adzakhala kovuta kugwira kudulira, kukolola, ndi ambiri, zomera adzakhala kusokoneza mzake. Pamene chodzala mu ngalande pa tchire mtunda ayenera 40 cm. Mukhoza kupanga pa nthawi iyi mu nthaka fetereza, kuphimbira, phulusa.

Bzalani raspberries mmera ayenera kukhala wotero kuti pambuyo prosyadet nthaka, anali 2-3 masentimita m'munsimu mlingo pa zimene chinakula ku nazale.

Magwafa stam: Care

Agrotehnika raspberries kukula ndi kudulira ake yake, mankhwala mankhwala tizirombo, feteleza ndi kumanga kwa dzinja. m'banda kasupe (atangomva chisanu kubwera pansi) chitsamba kukonzedwa ndi mankhwala wapadera monga prophylaxis nkhungu imvi, tsamba banga, septoria, dzimbiri ndi anthracnose. Ntchito 3% Bordeaux kusakaniza. Reprocessing akuchita pakati ya nyundo. Chakumapeto April ndipo oyambirira May, pansi pa tchire ayenera poryhlit ndi zamulchirovat monga raspberries ndi kutikonda kwambiri.

Mu October, pamene mphukira zidakali kusinthasintha zofunika yolumikizana tchire. Nthambiyi ili chomera wina linapendekeka kwa dziko lapansi ndi kugwirizana ndi ena. Kutalika kwa nthaka sayenera kuposa 30 cm. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukhoza manyowa raspberries feteleza organic.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Stam rasipiberi amakonda chinyezi, kotero muyenera kuthirira, makamaka pa maluwa ndi fruiting. Pafupipafupi - kamodzi pa sabata, ndi otaya mlingo madzi pafupifupi malita 5 pa chitsamba. Chabwino Pankhaniyi n'koyenera kwa dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, raspberries karbofosom nthawi ankachitira. Ichi ndi chitetezo tizirombo monga rasipiberi kachilomboka ndi ntchentche kuchokera weevils ndi kafadala tsamba molunjika. Feteleza mchere ndi organic feteleza ikuchitika mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira zipatso (chiyambi cha July). Mu October, chifukwa yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti humus kapena manyowa pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 5-6 pa mita lalikulu. Kodi izi mu mawonekedwe a kuphimbira, ndi chitunda organic wosanjikiza za 7 cm, ndipo pambuyo - nthaka ochiritsira (2 cm), kapena kungakhale zonse mosamala kukumba.

Kudulira rasipiberi shtambovoy

Ngakhale kuti raspberries stam limatchedwa mtengo, yokonza mwa njira iliyonse chofunika. Ndipo zilibe zimasiyana poyerekezera ndi mitundu ikuluikulu. Amakhala pochotsa mphukira amene kale zawo, mwachitsanzo otplodonosivshie. Kapenanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira cropping awiri. Pankhaniyi, kusiya mmodzi yekha m'malo kuthawa. Kadulidwa pa mapeto a May kapena oyambirira June 10-15 cm, akafika pafupi wina mita mu msinkhu. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe inu anapanga kakang'ono chitsamba chilichonse ngati mtengo ndipo ndi 5-6 nthambi lateral. Ndi ofunikira a rasipiberi ndipo komabe zimabisala. The mbewu kachiwiri advantageously ikuchitika mu kasupe, pamene masamba aŵiriwo (pakati kapena mapeto a May). Pankhaniyi, nthambi lateral ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti masentimita 5-12. Choncho, ambiri, ndipo lonse chinsinsi shtambovoy raspberries.

Aliyense munda akufuna kuti zotsatira pazipita ndi ndalama zochepa, kapena kuja iwo. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino za zipatso ndi mabulosi tchire ndi stam rasipiberi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira izo sizitenga nthawi zambiri, koma zotsatira bwino chonde. Stam sukulu yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola, zipatso lalikulu (20 g) ndi kukana kwa nyengo wouma mtima, zomwe, ndithudi, efficiently kuonetsetsa pakati ena.