Kodi kusunga cuttings wa mphesa kuphuka kunyumba?

Mu mwambo, mphesa ndi zimafalitsidwa vegetatively mwa ochiritsira, maso ie, cuttings ndi layering. Njira imeneyi imagwira angapereke apamwamba kubwezeretsa ndi zangati amene anali ngati gwero la zinthu mbewu. Anthu amafunsa funso la mmene ya cuttings wa mphesa kufikira masika, kotero iwo simunataye luso kukula mofulumira.

Mu chuma chachikulu, mbewu si zimafalitsidwa kudzera mwa mbewu. Ichi ndi chifukwa pamene kufesa kawirikawiri analandira mipesa kuti ali ndi khalidwe mofanana chitsamba kholo. Ngati ikuchitika kuswana ntchito, nthawi zambiri ntchito mbande hybrid, amene asasanyika chabe ndi kudutsa yoyenera kholo awiriawiri. N'chifukwa chake cuttings kukula kapena layering - wotchuka njira ya kulima mbewu. Kubzala zakuthupi kukolola autumn, makamaka kwa mipesa pachaka kuti tadulidwa zomera zipatso. Kodi kusunga cuttings wa mphesa - vuto kwa wamaluwa mtima.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Mpesa abwino ayenera kukhala wathanzi mwamtheradi osati woonda. Osauka kucha, matenda ndi matenda kapena tizirombo, komanso gawo wakuda kwambiri Sikuti. Komanso, n'zosatheka kusankha zidutswa kuti ndi internodes yochepa kapena motalika kwambiri, komanso - kukula pa tchire wosabereka. Ngati mulibe kutsatira chimodzi kusankha chizindikiro, kufufuza yankho la funso mmene kusunga cuttings wa mphesa kufikira masika, zikanakhala zopanda phindu, monga chomeracho chidzafa kapena sadzakhala kubala mbewu. Kukolola yekha toyesa wathanzi amathera kusankha ikuluikulu ya m'minda yonse fruiting. Cholinga cha zimenezi - kusiya kumapeto kokha mipesa kuti kupereka zokoma ndi lochuluka yokolola. Kusankha zinachitikadi pa makhalidwe oipa kapena abwino, koma ntchito zomera zokha pureness woyamba chimake.

Bwanji kukhalabe ndi cuttings wa mphesa m'nyengo yozizira?

malo Mwachizolowezi m'ndende mipesa mu nyengo yozizira akuti ndi chapansi youma kapena munda wapadera ngalande. Ngati yankho ku funso la mmene kusunga cuttings wa mphesa kuphuka, ndi m'chipinda chapansi anasankhidwa ntchito chiwembu zotsatirazi. mipesa onse ophunzitsidwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mosamala kutsanulira wina wa mndandanda pang'ono yonyowa pokonza, koma yonyowa mtsinje mchenga. A wosanjikiza a chivundikirocho ayenera kukhala 8-10 masentimita ndi yozungulira kutentha sayenera kusiya pansipa -5 ° ^C kapena kuposa +4 ^C. The vuto abwino adzakhala nthawi zonse 0 ° C.

Osati kukatenga danga amoyo zokha ngalande m'munda. wamaluwa odziwa kugawana zinsinsi za mmene kusunga cuttings wa mphesa kuphuka m'maenje wapadera anaphimba. Nyumba ino kukumba ngalande ndi m'lifupi mwake za 1.5 m, ndi khoma kutalika ayenera kukhala wolingana mita. Mu kukumba kutalika dzenje malinga ndi chiwerengero cha chuma kubzala.

Mwachindunji pamwamba ngalande wayikidwa matabwa denga la matabwa ochiritsira matabwa. Top dongosolo kusunga nyenyeswa mpesa ndi nthaka - wosanjikiza akhale za 50 cm awatulutsira wapadera anaika kukapempha mpweya kuchokera pansi ngalande ndi kudzera chivundikiro chapamwamba .. Cuttings anaika yosungirako zimenezi n'kofunika chimodzimodzi monga mu chapansi wamba. Mwa kutsatira malangizo yosavuta, ndipo anamanga ngalande kamodzi, zaka zambiri, inu simungakhoze kukhala ndi nkhawa osati za wintering mphesa, komanso kusungiramo zosiyanasiyana zitsamba munda ndi maluwa.