Kudulira mtedza: malangizo ndi malamulo

mitengo Walnut kukula mofulumira ndi kukhala. The mbewu yoyamba kukolola kale pa moyo chaka 5-6. Komanso, zipatso muli kwambiri za kufufuza zinthu zothandiza koyenera kuti munthu. Kudulira mtedza koyenera kuti mapangidwe moyenera korona, monga njirayi kupewa zikamera matenda osiyanasiyana.

Nthawi chaka

wamaluwa odziwa khalidwe masika. Kudulira bwino kuchitike ndi chisanu, koma isanayambe ndondomeko kukula. mtengo ayenera kukhala mu mkhalidwe bata. Phunziro kwa zinthu zimenezi zidzakhala n'kulipeza mofulumira, ndi chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewu kuti kuchepetsa.

Kudulira mtedza yophukira ikuchitika kuti njira yabwino kukonzekera nkhuni yozizira. nthawi ino ya chaka mukufuna kuchotsa zonse nthambi youma ndi kuonongeka, kotero kuti sakanatha moyo mabakiteriya kapena tizirombo. kudulira mwaukhondo ndi kupewa bwino za matenda aliwonse.

zipangizo Amafuna

Asanayambe kugwira ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera zida wapadera, chifukwa chimene ndondomeko adzakhala chophweka kwambiri ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri:

• Pruner - ntchito kuchotsa nthambi thinnest (zosakwana 20 mamilimita wandiweyani). Izo zikuwoneka ngati chida ndi masamba otukukira kunja kwa lumo.
• Lopper - mfundo ya ntchito ndi maonekedwe akufanana ndi yaitali nkhani anangwape. Angathe kuchotsa nthambi ku 50 mm wandiweyani.
• Garden macheka - palibe wosiyana alipidwa, kupatulapo tsamba kachigawo woboola pakati, amene kutalika ndi makamaka 30-35 cm.
• Chainsaw - mungafunike kuchotsa nthambi wandiweyani, kuwonjezera, zikuthandizani tichotse mfundo za makulidwe ambiri panthawi yochepa.
• Grafter - m'pofunika kuchotsa mbali wobiriwira wa zomera ndi zofewa nthambi zaka. Komanso, ndi yabwino ntchito pamene kukonza zosiyanasiyana kuwononga makina.
• Masitepe - monga mukudziwa, kutalika mtengo ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwa munthu. Pankhaniyi, losavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri chida kukhazikitsa mbewu adzakhala sitepe-makwerero. zitsanzo Professional kudzakuthandizani kukwera ndi kutalika mamita 8.

Popeza yokonza mtedza ndi njira zovuta yolemetsa pamene akugwira ntchito zida zosiyana musaiwale za zodzitetezera (Magolovesi pa, magalasi ndi zina zotero. D.).

Ntchito luso

• Musanayambe kudula nthambi wandiweyani, m'pofunika kuti apange ang'ambe thupilo mbali ina. tsenga Izi zingathandize kupewa scuffing kutumphuka.
• Kudula nthambi woonda, ayenera anasiya ndondomeko 1-2 mm yaitali kuyambira masamba woyamba.
• Mukamafinya nthambi, makulidwe a ndilo lalikulu kuposa 2 masentimita, wamaluwa odziwa analimbikitsa dzola mafuta wosemedwa munda phula. Ndondomeko iyi ithandiza kupewa matenda ndi desiccation wa nkhuni.

mapangidwe korona

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo pa korona mtengo yaing'ono aumbike, wopangidwa mwa nthambi 4-5. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda ali kwina, m'pofunika kuchotsa othamanga ena onse pa siteji ya chitukuko impso. Pankhani ya zizindikiro za matenda mphukira onse ayenera otsalira kufikira mapeto a chirimwe. Mu August korona ufulu nthambi zosafunika.

M'chaka chachiwiri ayenera kukhala mwachindunji mapangidwe korona. Kudulira mitengo mtedza akuyamba ndi zowononga nthambi zonse impso ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi zazikulu ndi kubwerera wina. Ngati mbewu ya onse, wachiwiri ayenera kuchotsedwa. Otsalira kukula kupulumuka kwa pafupifupi 60 masentimita, ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti impso ziwiri.

Ndiye, pamwamba pa nthambi kumtunda kwa likulu wochititsa Kadulidwa.

Kamodzi korona aumbike, Ndi bwino kusiya mtengo yekha, ndi nyengo zingapo kuthera yekha proryazhayuschie ndi ukhondo ntchito kuchotsa mphukira owonjezera ndi nthambi zosafunika.

Kudulira a mtedza akale. mtengo rejuvenation

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mitengo chabe kuyamba ndi kusiya kupereka kukolola. zipatso kuonekere lapamtima la thunthu. Yothetsera vuto limeneli, muyenera kupanga watsopano kudulira.

Nthawi yabwino ndi chiyambi cha masika, koma pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu wadutsa kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, mtengo adzatha atengenso mphamvu ndi kuyamba bwino kupanga korona wake mwamsanga nyengo.

Kudulira mtedza (yaitali) akuyamba ndi kuchotsa mfundo akufa pamwamba. njirayi zingawonjezere kufala kwa chisoti cha kuwala ndi mpweya. N'zofunika kwa fruiting bwino. Kenako, muyenera bwino kupanga korona malowa mwapadera, pamene pali kugwirizana pambali. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti krone tsogolo anakula oposa. Zipangizo kokha malamulo ofanana ndi amene akufunika pamene ntchito ndi mitengo achinyamata.

Malo osankhidwa adzakhala ochepa masamba achinyamata amene kenako kusanduka mu mphukira, iwo amene adzakhala mbali yaikulu ya mtengowo rejuvenate.

Nsonga kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kwa wamaluwa odziwa

1. Musanayambe kudula korona wa mtengo, muyenera kuphunzira mmene katemera bwino, chifukwa pambuyo mapangidwe inoculation yokumba kubala koletsedwa.
2. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, kutalika mtengo sayenera upambana 100 masentimita. Amatupitsa ndi kukhala ngati mbale.
3. Kudulira mtedza inayenera kuyamba ndi kuchotsa odwala, kuonongeka kapena akusisita motsutsana ndi nthambizo mzake.
4. Pofuna kubweretsa ambiri amene mbewu mtengo, ntchito imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi mapangidwe korona:

• Mbale - mophweka kwambiri ndi mosavuta njira iliyonse nyakulima.
• Bezyarusnaya - ankakonda kudula mitengo achinyamata.
• Kukweza gawo - kumafuna zambiri horticulture. Kupereka korona wa fomu iyi, muyenera lingaliro bwino chifukwa ankayembekezera asankhepo mmene kudula nthambi iliyonse.

Kudulira mtedza - ndi yolemetsa kwambiri ndi zovuta ndondomeko zimene zimafuna kukonzekera bwino pa mbali ya munda wa. Kugwira ntchito ndi mtengo wamng'ono, aliyense kanthu koyenera ulamuliro, chifukwa chimodzi cholakwika kusuntha zingachititse kutayiratu mbewu. Nthawi imene kudulira ndi chinsinsi kukolola ndi pazipita yaitali fruiting.