Ndalama Armenia: m'mbiri

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko ndi umakhudza chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha ndalama ndalama. Iwo akhoza kukuuzani osati za chuma ndi ndale za zaka zina, komanso za moyo, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu.

Mbiri ya ndalama Chiameniya

ndalama Chiameniya kuyamba nkhani zawo pa mfumu ulamuliro Sophene - m'ma III BC Ndalama zoyambirira za mkuwa atuluka nazo. Mu ulamuliro wa Tigrana Velikogo anayamba minting ndalama mkuwa (Hulk) ndi siliva (madalakima tetradrachms). Chinkhoswe kupanga mints Chiameniya ndi Suriya.

Mu ulamuliro wa Artashesids chikalata ndalama, omwe anawagawa boma ndi mzinda. Pa yomanga ndalama za Artashat apezeka kuti zapakati pa chiyambi cha Ine m'ma AD

Silver ndalama kulemedwa 4,36 ga ndalama mkuwa ndipo palibe wina kulemedwa. mawonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala mwangwiro wozungulira chifukwa iwo anali zinapangidwa pamanja.

Kutchula koyamba wa Yerevan timbewu pa banknotes kuti anali kupezeka asilikaliwa. Mu nthawi ya zaka za m'ma 19 mpaka utasintha ndalama anali pepala chabe nyemba.

Ndalama zimene zinasonkhedwa mu nthawi pambuyo Soviet

Pambuyo 1917, atamasulidwa ndalama kwa Provisional boma. Ndiye, Armenia mbali ya Caucasus, ndipo anayamba kuoneka wa banknote choyamba, chokongoletsedwa ndi mawu Chiameniya. Yerevan nthambi ya Bank State mu 1919 umabala macheke, wotchedwa zosakhalitsa. Mu 1920 anaonekera banknotes loyamba kusindikizidwa ku England.

Anaonekera mu makope ndalama latsopano la Armenia, mwadzidzidzi idasanduka mabwalo a Soviet Union. Pambuyo mapangidwe a Transcaucasian federative mgwirizano anaonekera banknotes 1 zikwi kuti rubles biliyoni 1 mpaka 1924. Mu 1924, Armenia mbali ya USSR, ndi ndalama anali chitsanzo limodzi kwa zaka 70.

ndalama zamakono

Mu 1993 anakhazikitsa Bank ku Central la Armenia, ndi Chiameniya ndi yatsopanoyi unayamba pa November 22 chaka chomwecho - ng'oma. dzina anabwera ku mawu oti "madalakima" ndi anamasuliridwa kuti "ndalama".

1994 zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe a ndalama zotayidwa mu 1, 3, 5, 10 ndi ng'oma 10, 20, 50 lumov. Mu umodzi sewero 1 100 lum. Luma nalo dzina lake pa ndalama Roma - mite.

Kusintha kangapo kamangidwe kake Chiameniya ndalama. Photos (ndalama ano ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, faifi tambala, mkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi aloyi mkuwa), anapereka m'nkhani zimasonyeza kuti ndalama limasonyeza chovala mikono, mawu "Republic of Armenia" ndi chipembedzo chabe.

Mu 2003-04. Izo anamasulidwa mtanda watsopano ndalama chitsanzo:

• zotayidwa ng'oma 10;
• 20 - zitsulo doped ndi mkuwa;
• 50 - zitsulo zosapanga ndi mkuwa;
• 100 - faifi tambala-yokutidwa zitsulo;
• 200 mkuwa;
• AMD 500 nawo akunja mphete mkuwa ndi mkuwa faifi tambala pakati.

Zitsulo ndalama ndi maonekedwe muyezo. Chipembedzo, wazunguliridwa ndi dongosolo zachilendo pa obverse, ndipo boma odula manja ndi "Armenia" lolembedwa m'chinenero chawo - pa n'zosiyana ndi. Tsiku losindikiza ndi pa felemu la ndalama.

ndalama chamadzulo

ndalama Mwambo wa Armenia (chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani) ndi zopindulitsa. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi kupanga katundu ndi m'chipani chawo. Woyamba ndalama wokhometsa mtundu unayambitsidwa mu 1994 ndipo anali ndi phindu mwadzina la drams 25. Inapatulidwa ndi Sardarapat nkhondo mu 1918 pakati Armenia ndi Turkey.

Collectible wakuti "Chiameniya zilembo" tso 78 ndalama. Awa, theka - siliva, wachiwiri - golide.

Pali banknotes ambiri odzipereka mipingo Aomenii, khachkars, etc. Lofunika kwambiri kwa numismatists zotsatirazi:

• 2008 ndalama ndi chithunzi cha Chiameniya Akatolika. ake kulemera ndi 1 makilogalamu, izo kwathunthu wagolidi;
• AMD 1000 - siliva ndalama. Kumasulidwa ku chikumbutso 100 TH wa Katswiri Viktora Ambartsumyana. Makope - mayunitsi 500;
• golide ndalama ya 10 ths. drams. Zoyenera tsiku 100th wa wolemba William Saroyan, ndi mizu Chiameniya. Kuchuluka - 1 zikwi ndalama ..

Wotsiriza wa ndalama mwambo chikalata wokumbukira kuti patha zaka 25 za ufulu Armenia. Pa nthawi, pali zambiri ndalama pa 50 masewero zoyenera zigawo 11 dziko.

Collectible Chiameniya ndalama Cholinga cha chisamaliro osati Numismatic novices komanso akatswiri a nkhani iyi.