Monarda - kukula zomera

Monarda, amatchedwanso ndimu mankhwala American, ya malalanje, mandimu Mvunguti, ndi zomera onunkhira a banja la Labiatae. Direct tsinde kutalika ukufika masentimita pafupifupi nainte kwa zana. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe serrated. maluwa Small kupanga inflorescence awiri a masentimita 8. Monarda kwambiri uchi zomera ndi mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu onunkhira maluwa. Zimayambira, ndipo masamba zimatulutsa zosiyanasiyana oonetsera amphamvu: timbewu tonunkhira, ndimu, etc. Pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu pachaka ndipo osatha, hybrids wa mbewu. Monarda, kumene kulima kumachitika minda yathu, zimakhala tubular ndi dvoychataya amene perennials. Monarda pachimake zimachitika ziri kuchokera July kwa August, ndi mawonekedwe kwa zaka 5 100 maluwa mphukira. maluwa sachita chidwi kuti tizirombo ndi matenda, undemanding ndi ozizira zosagwira. Monarda, kumene kulima kumachitika makamaka ngati mankhwala, zonunkhira ndi chomera yokongola, chifukwa cha maluwa nondescript - "rastrepok" - si waife wamaluwa ambiri, koma ali ngati chithumwa wapadera. maluwa Izi zimaoneka zachilendo kwambiri kakwamba limodzi ndi gulu la maluwa munda flowerbeds ndi rabatkah.

Monarda: kukula

Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, mwangwiro umakhala penumbra, kapena pansi pa dzuwa. Sakonda nthaka yosakongola ndi mwamphamvu acidic. Monarda bwino mizu pa m'mayiko amenewo kumene anakulira maluwa annuals chikhalidwe ndi nthawi zomera pang'ono Mwachitsanzo, mpweya mwana, Iberis.

chisamaliro

Kusamalira maluwa ndi kuthirira, kupalira Kupalira ndi kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Feteleza mwachita nthawi 2 pa chaka - ankafika (Lignohumate ndi nitrofos) ndipo pambuyo maluwa (sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate). Monarda, kulima amene ali zosavuta kusamalira, amafuna kumapeto kwa nyengo yekha kudula gawo aboveground pa chitsamba, kubadwanso kachiwiri masika lotsatira. Mizu ya zomera ozizira zosagwira ndi bwino kulekerera yozizira ozizira.

Monarda: kulima mbewu, mbewu ndi kugawa chitsamba

Monarda Wofalitsa kumachitika mwa mmera, gulu la chitsamba, komanso mbewu. Kuti kukula mbande mu March ndi April, mbewu yofesedwa pa akuya 1 cm. Pambuyo pafupifupi 5-10 masiku kumera mbewu. Plantlets kuyenda pansi pa madzi kamodzi pa masiku 16-20 miphika 10 masentimita awiri. Pankhaniyi, ndipo amasangalala bwino ndinazoloŵera kwa masiku 15 kwambiri. Mbande kuti nthawi ina kutsanulira njira ya feteleza asafe. Monarda anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka m'ma May. Pa chulutsa mbewu mopepuka ting'onoting'ono basi lapansi, anapanga mizere lake ndi madzi. mbewu youma mbewu, ndi owazidwa nthaka michere, ting'onoting'ono basi wokutidwa ndi filimu kwa masabata atatu. Iwo imabereka ndi kugawa chitsamba m'chaka cha zaka 5-6. Mu m'badwo uno wa maluwa iyamba kugwera kunja pa chitsamba pakati, izo wotaya mawonekedwe ake akale. Madokotala komanso Monarda kubalana mwa zigawo muzu. Njira chimatengedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri. Monarda, zimene mungathe kugula mu shopu aliyense maluwa ali katundu wapadera mankhwala, umene mokondwa kudabwa.