Mbozi pa tomato mu greenhouses: mmene nkhondo? aluso mankhwala ndi njira

Gulugufe ngwanjula - polyphagous tizilombo, pali mitundu 100. Kuwonekera pa m'dera wakunja kwatawuni ndi kuwononga zomera, iwo kubweretsa ambiri wamaluwa vuto.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana ndi njira kulimbana tizirombo (mphutsi, mbozi ndi mafosholo). Ndatha kwambiri nthawi ndi khama mu kukula mbande ndiponso chisamaliro cha tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi oipa kwambiri kupeza mabowo tomato.

Amene amavulaza ndi mmene kuthana ndi izi? Ndi kuchita ichi mafosholo wamkulu, akuchita mu tomato mabowo yaikulu ndi kudya kutali thupi kuchokera mkati.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati

Kunja kutapira - homely ndithu Gulugufe, amene amafanana kakang'ono kwa njenjete. Iye amayala mazira ake pa mbali n'zosiyana wa pepala la, pachifukwa ichi n'zovuta kwambiri kuona mphutsi kumene aswa.

Mbozi zimaswa atapita masiku 3. mtundu zimadalira mtundu, ali imvi wobiriwira, zobiriwira kapena woderapo mizere wavy pa mbali ya torso ndi kuwala mikwingwirima. thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Mu masiku 22 pali chitukuko mu wamkulu.

mitundu

Species scoops ambiri otchuka kwambiri kwa iwo:

1. Kabichi Kadziwotche, amene Kukubweretsera masautso Pancake, zipatso, nyemba ndi mbewu masamba.
2. Ogorodnaya fosholo Akumenya kabichi, turnips, tomato, nyemba.
3. Mpiru njenjete, zomwe zawonongeka m'munda wa dzinthu.
4. Pine njenjete. Zimawawa conifers.
5. Kutapira-Popanga madzi a gamma imabereka kumene wakula fulakesi, mbatata, Beets, chimanga ndi nyemba.

Kodi kuthana ndi tizirombo m'munda? Komatsu zomera tomato, ndi mbozi pa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

larva, mbozi, agulugufe: mitundu yonse ya njira, amene amadalira boma ya nkhondoyo ntchito cutworms.

Pofuna kulimbana ndi mafosholo, m'pofunika kutalika mita kukangamira beseni ndi fungo la pfungo, mchewere kapena thovu kvass.

Pofuna kuthetsa mbozi ndi mphutsi kufunika:

• Mu mwezi watha ya nyundo kukumba dziko lonse lapansi, monga iwo overwinter mu nthaka. Chifukwa, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kufa tizirombo. Pa chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano izo analimbikitsanso kukumba dothi kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo overwintered.
• Pamanja kusonkhanitsa mphutsi.
• Mosamala kuwononga maluwa namsongole monga cutworms kudya timadzi tokoma, ndipo kuchepa ake kumabweretsa kufooka munthu.
• Kusunga ankafika kusinthana kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana zomera.
• M'pofunika kuchotsa namsongole, popeza ali wapachiyambi chakudya chodalirika kwambiri.
• Kuti utsi tizirombo mwezi umodzi kuchotsa mbewu.

M'chaka, ntchito "Decis", "karate", "mkwiyo"; "Danadim" ndipo nyengo ya chilimwe "Fufanon", "Zolon". Ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo a ku musafitse mankhwala oposa 2 pa chaka. Utsi mankhwala zamoyo monga "Agrovertinom", "Aktofitom", "fitoverm".

Kulimbana mayendedwe: malamulo ambiri

Mbozi pa tomato mu greenhouses: mmene kuthana nawo? Kulimbana ndi zofunika kutengera ndi njira Integrated, womwenso miyezo zotsatirazi:

• M'chaka, nthawi zonse kupha udzu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mphutsi ndi agulugufe.
• Nthawi zonse kuyendera kutentha, makamaka pa maluwa.
• Utsi mankhwala "Iskra", "Leptotsid". Bwerezani kupopera mu sabata, monga mbozi ndi sanabadwa zonse mwakamodzi. Komanso n'zotheka ntchito n'lakuti tizilombo yekha, chifukwa nthawi kusasitsa ndi kukolola si kusamutsa mankhwala. Abwereza zomwe 2-3.
• Musalole kuti apange mbozi ndi chachikulu.
• Mu nthawi yophukira m'pofunika kuwononga zotsala zonse zomera zimene zakhala asokoneza ndi chimbalanga, ndi kukumba duwa bedi.
• Mu chilimwe Ndi bwino nthawi kumasula nthaka.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Ngati panali mbozi pa tomato mu greenhouses, mmene angachitire ndi thandizo la mankhwala wowerengeka? Ngati kenako ataona kuti tomato ayipanga mbozi ndiye ntchito mankhwala kenanso.

Alimi amalangiza njira zotsatirazi processing chomera infusions:

• Zitsamba. Kukonzekera muyenera malita 10 a madzi otentha, chimene chili chofunika kuwonjezera 400 ga celandine, fodya, Artemisia, ndi magalamu 200 a adyo. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, kuwonjezera magalamu 40 sopo.
• Chowawa. Mu 3 L madzi kuwonjezera 1 makilogalamu tchire, ndiye yophika kwa mphindi 15. Processing zomera, nthawi ziwiri, yopuma sabata ndipo akhoza kubwereza ndondomeko.
• Kuyambira mugs. Kusema chidebe theka la masamba burdock, onjezerani madzi ndi kumva kwa masiku 3.

Brine kutsitsi tomato akhoza kukhala mwachindunji pa mbewu.

Mbozi pa tomato mu greenhouses: angachite kuti athane ndi njenjete?

Pakuti processing wa tomato tizilombo zotsatirazi njira ntchito.

1. Laimu, phulusa ndi fodya ufa bwinobwino osokonezeka mulingo ofanana ndi mungu zomera anakhudzidwa.
2. The chidebe cha madzi ozizira, mudzaze makapu awiri anatsanulira phulusa ndi 2 spoons ka sopo madzi. Yankho chifukwa ali sprayed zomera.
3. A zomera azichitira ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu n'kopindulitsa kwambiri mu malo oyamba, zimathandiza mu kumenyana bollworm ndi, kachiwiri, fetereza, ndipo chachitatu, ndi chida chomwe ukuchiza ndi kupha tizilombo tina. Pakuti processing mbande galasi uzipereka njira zimalimbikitsa wa permanganate potaziyamu mu chidebe wodzazidwa ndi madzi, ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino.
4. Mu ndowa kupasuka 5 ga potassium ndi 10 ga superphosphate, kusiya kwa tsiku. Ikani kangapo pa imeneyi ya masiku 8, mpaka 3 pa nyengo. Komanso njira zimenezi kungathandize ndi nsabwe.
5. Mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha kuwonjezera magalamu 400 sopo, ndiye mosamala kutsanulira 800 ml ya palafini ndi kuwonjezera 9 L madzi. Sakanizani zonse ndi yomweyo ntchito processing.

alimi Nsonga

Mbozi pa tomato mu greenhouses: mmene kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi malangizo ochokera truckers otani? Nyambo chifukwa mbozi Kutapira anapangidwa kuchokera zakumwa zotsekemera, otsekemera, kvass, mowa, timadziti, kodi amayendayenda. Nyambo anaikidwa mitsuko ang'onoang'ono. M'pofunika kuchotsa mbozi kuti anagwira nyambo.

Kubweza njenjete ntchito dzira zipolopolo, amene anaika pakati pa zomera. Mbalame, makamaka chickadees ndi mpheta, zimakonda kudya mphutsi ndi mbozi angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo. Mbalame feeders akhoza anapachika.

Pafupi ndi tomato mbewu cilantro ndi Basil, scoops Musatenge kukoma kwa zitsamba zimenezi, choncho kuwuluka kuzungulira mbali ya ankafika wanu.

njira kwachilengedwenso

Mbozi pa tomato mu greenhouses: angachite kuti athane ndi ntchito njira kwachilengedwenso? Ulamuliro tizilombo mungagwiritse ntchito Trichogramma - ndi tizilombo yaing'ono kuti kuikira mazira mkati mazira a agulugufe kutapira. Njira ntchito kawiri nyengo.

Kubweretsa phindu okwera tizilombo, akazi amene analowa mwa puncture mu poizoni mbozi kuti mabasi chimbudzi ndi kudzetsa imfa yake.

Mbozi pa tomato mu greenhouses, zimayambitsa zawo mwachindunji amadalira kudziwika yake. Sikuti anapereka nthawi yatsoka wa tizirombo ndi kuona nthawi ya mankhwala. Pa mwadzidzidzi kupopera mankhwala ziribe mphamvu. Ikani misa nkhondo ya tizilombo n'zotheka kuyamika misampha pheromone.

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti, nditawerenga nkhani, aliyense adzatha muyankhe funso ili: kodi kuchotsa mbozi pa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.