Gooseberries: matenda ndi mankhwala

Mu dziko lathu lalikulu gooseberries zokwanira otchuka. Matenda, mwatsoka, Sizilowana pambali pake, ndi kuti kukolola, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuthetsa adaniwo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda

matenda onse a zitsamba munda akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: mufuna Verticillium ndi kuyanika wa nthambi ndi mphukira ndipo zosiyanasiyana banga. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Zokhudza Verticillium mufuna ndi kuyanika wa gooseberries? Matenda a mtundu uwu bwanji nthambi ndi masamba a tchire. Mbali yoyamba, ndi wilting a masamba, amene Pankhaniyi zimatengera pa mtundu wachikasu. Iye sanagwe kuchokera nthambi, ndipo ali Ufumuyo. Chachiwiri dzina jamu matenda odziwikiratu. Nthambi ndi mphukira tchire kuotcha ming'alu kuoneka pa makungwa, Pakati madontho akuda kuoneka bwino - majeremusi.

Monga zanenedwa, ndi zodabwitsa ndi osiyanasiyana gummy jamu. Matenda a mtundu akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa mitundu isanu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. zoonera ndi alternarioznaya wakuda kapena - pa masamba a tchire kuoneka mawanga imvi wakuda ndi kukhudza velvety ya azitona ndi lalikulu kukula.

2. zoonera bulauni - maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pa masamba ndi wakuda patina kukula ang'onoang'ono.

3. zoonera askohitoznaya - mawanga wa imvi kuwala kapena woyera, kuzungulira omwe ali ndi nkombero bulauni, adzakhale zina ndi pycnidia wakuda dontho.

4. White zoonera (septoria banga) - zikamera pa masamba a zitsamba ochepa bulauni mawanga okhota kapena anamaliza padziko limene pali red-bulauni felemu. Ndi Madontho awa nthawi mbandakucha, koma malire akhala lowala.

5. zoonera antraknoznaya - angaoneke osati pa masamba, komanso nthambi ndi petioles. Kodi yaing'ono olowa zozungulira mawanga woderapo mtundu.

Ziyenera kukhala kuwala ndipo ena a malangizo okhudza mumakumana amene akuvutitsa gooseberries. Matenda a mtundu umenewu ndi mbali khalidwe: yamawangamawanga, ziyangoyango ndi sporulation. Onsewo ili pamwamba pa masamba. Komabe, ngati malo owala kuonekera pamwamba ndi pansi, pali ziyangoyango sporulation lalanje, ndiye dzimbiri. Ndipo zimafalikira chidwi kwambiri.

matenda ena

Ngati pafupi tchire kukula sedge pa jamu angaoneke bokalchataya dzimbiri, ngati mkungudza Siberia kapena paini Weymouth, ndi columnar dzimbiri. Ndiyamika chino matenda tizilomboto n'zotheka m'nyengo yozizira mu sedge ndi paini, ndipo m'chaka kuwononga masamba achinyamata jamu.

Nthawi zina jamu akhoza kuwona woonda filimu ya mtundu wakuda, si kanthu koma matenda otchedwa wakuda. Mumadziwika ndi matenda lina - sferoteka, amatchedwanso powdery cinoni. Ndi kuukira jamu lapansi. Ngati mmera kudwala matendawa, nthambi zanthete pamwamba pa shrinkage kumachitika, koma tizilomboto overwinters pansi makungwa.

matenda onse amene akhala tatchulazi, amanena za bowa m'gulu, koma amapezeka zitsamba ndi matenda tizilombo. Mwa iwo m'malire mitsempha. The zomera yoyamba ndi yachiwiri kuti mitsempha limapezeka wotumbululuka chikasu malire. Powonjezera pali chlorosis pa masamba, ndiyeno iwo mofulumira kutaya mawonekedwe awo ndi kukhala wamakwinya.

polimbana ndi matenda

Mankhwala ntchito kulimbana zosiyanasiyana matenda a jamu, osati kwambiri. Izi bluestone, amene amathandiza tichotse Septoria ndi mumakumana zina, Cumulus amapulumutsa kwa powdery cinoni, anthracnose ndi askohitoza ndi Bordeaux osakaniza - dzimbiri, Septoria ndi anthracnose.

Ena wamaluwa akuyesetsa ntchito kulimbana mankhwala matenda jamu monga "topazi" ndi "fundazol". chigamulochi n'kulakwa, chifukwa mankhwala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zochizira wakuda currant. Komabe, ngati m'dera ndi nazale jamu, n'zotheka ntchito njira "fundazol" kuti tichotse Verticillium mufuna pachitsamba jamu.