Kabichi "Megaton F1" - ndemanga ndi kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Kabichi, kuyambira nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, ndipo tsopano ndi malo oyenera minda Russian. N'zovuta kulingalira Russian ULIMI ndi zakudya dziko popanda masamba ameneyu. Kabichi, kuwala zofuna, ndi ozizira zosagwira chikhalidwe, muli makhalidwe onse abwino a makolo kuthengo - cruciferous Mediterranean. Ambiri nakulitsa m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya, ndiponso chifukwa atulukira kusankha M'zaka zaposachedwapa m'chikhalidwe anayambitsa mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ndi katundu bwino. Mmodzi hybrid amenewa ndi kabichi "Megaton F1», umene ife kulankhula.

Features hybrid

Close zolimba mutu anapangidwa ndi wavy Mat-wobiriwira masamba pafupifupi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3.5-5 - kabichi "Megaton F1», chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu. Chimodzi mwa wakhama ndi wokondedwa mwa alimi zoweta hybrids mkulu-ololera, ayipanga ndi obereketsa Dutch, ali kukoma kwambiri, oyenera kudya saladi, pickling ndi processing zina.

Mtundu srednepozdnih kucha (masiku 102 kapena kuposa) nthawi kumanga lalikulu, mosabisa, anamaliza mutu ndi wandiweyani kwambiri dongosolo mkati, nthawizina kufika moona chachikulu kulemera 15 kg. Chibwenzi, anakumana wamaluwa mwa wina wa hybrids zabwino pickling kabichi imatengedwa "Megaton F1». Reviews, zithunzi ndi malangizo a alimi anakumana, timapereka Owerenga. Ambiri mayankho cottagers, kukulitsa maganizo hybrid kuti kukula izo yekha kwa pickling, monga zimapsa mutu kunja mochedwa zokwanira kuti amalola pokonza mwachindunji ku muzu, ndipo dongosolo wandiweyani lenilenilo la m'mutu ndi kununkhira kabichi amapereka chotsirizidwa modabwitsa "crispness" ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Zochita za chikhalidwe

Nkosafuna kunena za ubwino kabichi. Lili mankhwala wapadera wa mavitamini ndi mchere kuti kuwongolera moyo wa munthu. Ubwino mwina masamba monga kabichi "Megaton F1». Reviews wamaluwa kuti:

• zonyamula fusarium - ndi mafangasi matenda imagwira mitsempha ya magazi ndi kumabweretsa imfa ya mbewu;

• zokolola zabwino;

• mutu osati sachedwa akulimbana;

• zoyendera kwambiri ndipo ali kwambiri kusunga khalidwe.

zomangamanga ulimi

Kabichi "Megaton F1» wakonda chonde nthaka yabwino akutukuka pa nakulitsa loam. Koma wodzichepetsa kwambiri hybrid kulabadira wachikondi ndipo amalipira misa likukula mofulumira ya mutu kusankha lamanja la ndegeyo malo, ndi yotsatira chisamaliro ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Kabichi, kuphatikizapo kabichi "Megaton F1», Kuwulura chimene anapereka m'nkhani, ali bwinobwino akutukuka pa kutentha zolimbitsa (13 + 18 ° ^C). Mphukira akhoza kufa pa kuzirala lakuthwa, mbande achinyamata bwinobwino kulekerera yochepa ankakhala kuzizira -3 ^{° C,} atakula - kuti -5 ° ^C. okhwima kabichi ataima kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi -8 ° ^C. Koma kutentha kumafooketsa pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe : pa + 30-35 ^{° C} mabasi chitukuko cha hybrid a. Kufunika humidification pa chikhalidwe zolimbitsa pamene tidakocheza, koma kuwonjezeka ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe mitu.

Kodi asuweni ambiri kabichi, kale na "Megaton F1» (ndemanga wamaluwa atsindike mfundo imeneyi) ndi chikhalidwe cha masiku yaitali. Iye sangakhoze kuima kumathima, makamaka pa siteji ya mmera chitukuko, kotero otaya olondola a kuwala n'kofunika kwambiri kuti khalidwe la kukula mbande. Ndiyeno chikhalidwe si abwino chifukwa chodzala mu mthunzi wa mitengo ya zipatso, kugawira mbande popanda kuona imeneyi chofunika kapena kuchita Kupalira yake. Mfundo zonsezi zidzakhudza yokolola ndi kupereka mutu wodzala kabichi.

Malawi pa malo

Pakuti mulingo woyenera zitunda malo kabichi kusankha malo amene kale (zaka 2-3) sali nakulitsa crucifers -. Kabichi, turnips, Palestina ankalima, etc., monga kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali mpata kukula mamembala a banja limodzi amakwiya kudzikundikira matenda enieni ndi kutopa wa nthaka. Kuwonjezera mbewu kasinthasintha yoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri zowunikira. Bright, dzuwa ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira malo ndi yabwino yoti kulima masamba izi zothandiza.

kukonzekera nthaka

Konzani bedi kabichi anayamba pasadakhale. M'dzinja kukumba dothi bwino ndi kusankha namsongole ndi makombo a mizu. Kabichi - ndi anazindikira wamaluwa Gourmet. Kukhala ndi chomera kwambiri, mofulumira chimakakamiza kunja zakudya nthaka, akukumana makonzedwe apadera kwa organics khalidwe. Yotero ndi kabichi "Megaton F1». Reviews a wamaluwa odziwa - olimbikitsa ulimi organic, ndi chimodzi: hybrid kwambiri amamera feteleza organic (humus kapena manyowa anawola). Choncho, pamene kugwa kukonza mabedi pa mita lalikulu amathandiza 10-12 makilogalamu a manyowa. dothi Acidic yosayenera chikhalidwe ichi monga acidity kwambiri kumapangitsa chitukuko cha matenda otchedwa clubroot kabichi. Choncho, kukumba (ngati chofunika) ndipo anachita akadali liming kuwonjezera ufa dolomite kapena laimu. Pamodzi ndi kugwa kupanga organic patatu superphosphate (30 g. / M ^2).

Nyengo kukumba masabata 2 isanafike chodzala mbande m'nthaka lidawonjezeredwa 40 g. / M ² urea ndi sulphate potaziyamu. Kabichi "Megaton F1», khalidwe limene limaoneka m'nkhani, monga ulamuliro, wakula mbande.

yokonza mbewu

mbande kabichi anabzala mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses, komanso kunyumba muli mmera. Kuti akatsimikizire pakutchulidwa matenda toyambitsa matenda tizilombo, mbewu pretreated. Iwo usavutike m'madzi pa kutentha + 50 ° C kwa mphindi 20, ndiye utakhazikika poika mu madzi ozizira yophika kwa mphindi 3-5. Chinthu otsiriza mankhwala a mbewu zilowerere biostimulants ( "zircon", "silika", "Appin" neri Al.) Kwa maola ambiri. Mankhwalawa nthawi ikupitirira malinga ndi malangizo appended mankhwala anasankha.

yofesa

mitundu Srednepozdnie, monga kabichi "Megaton F1» anabzala mbewu mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha wa Russian padziko chiyambi cha April. Mbewu m'manda 1 cm, pansi n'kuwaza, wothira ndi kutsitsi zofewa madzi. Top chidebe mbande kapena kuphimba m'munda mabedi filimu. Anawonekera pambuyo masiku 4-6 mbande lopanda m'misasa pang'onopang'ono, kuchotsedwa yomweyo, ndi mbali ufulu. Choncho mbande atengere mosavuta kumachepetsa nkhawa za kusintha kwa microclimate mu zinthu zachilendo zachilengedwe.

Zikumera: chisamaliro makamaka

I pa chitukuko olondola a mbande mu masiku oyambirira zinamera ndi okwanira kuwala ndi zolimbitsa zonse (8-10 ° C) kutentha. Zomera, nthawi imeneyi imatengedwa yovuta - kusiya kudyetsa m'matangadza mmera wa mbewu n'kuyamba kukhala muzu ndi mbali aboveground. Ndi zikamera wa woyamba woona tsamba m'nyumba kutentha liukitsidwa kwa 14-18 ° C. China chofunika kukula mbande apamwamba - kupereka mbande mpweya wabwino. Nkofunika kuti zomera monga kabichi "Megaton F1». Reviews wamaluwa chimodzi: mpweya wabwino Iyamba kukula kwa mbande. Kukhalabe chitetezo chomera chilichonse masiku 8-10 mu madzi ulimi wothirira akuwonjezeka timibulu ochepa a manganese.

mbande Swordplay ndi malamulo kubzala m'munda

Pamene regrowth wa 2-3 masamba woona wa madzi mbande - pansi pa muli osiyana. Pre zikumera mowolowa manja madzi osankhidwa ndi mtanda wa lapansi, muzu lachitatu amazidulira ndi wabwino mu mphika osiyana, ali m'manda pa masamba Muzu.

Magawo mbande amphamvu zipatso wosakanizidwa chifukwa chodzala pa mabedi motere:

• chomera kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita;

• pamaso pa masamba 4-6 woona.

Pansi lotseguka "Megatone F1» anabzala m'katikati mochedwa May, ndi mabowo chodzala pa mtunda wa 0.55-0.65 mamita ndi cm theka-mita pakati pa mizere. Kwirirani mbande pa tsamba loyamba, kuteteza kugwa malo ake akugona. Pamene chodzala zomera achinyamata zochuluka madzi.

Kabichi "Megaton F1»: kulima ndi kusamalira

Imathandizira kupulumuka ndipo pofuna kukwaniritsa mabedi lapansi kabichi zili thandizo ku boma yonyowa. Choncho, zomera anakula kujowina masamba spud nthawi, kukhalabe kambiri chinyezi. Kabichi "Megatone F1» (mavoti kutsimikizira alimi) imayenereza 5-6 wopatsa ulimi wothirira nyengo, ponseponse aliyense wochokera 15 20 L / mamita ^2. Ngakhale kumene, ayenera kutsatira ndi chikhalidwe nyengo. mwezi A yokolola madzi amasiya yosonkhanitsa.

Zophatikiza kudyetsedwa kawiri nyengo. Origin - masabata 2-3 mutabzala zomera madzi powonjezera madzi 5 g / mamita ² urea. Kawiri superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu. Kachiwiri - mu July oyambirira, madzi ndi kutsitsa urea ndende 2 g / mamita ² ndi kubweretsa fetereza potaziyamu kuti 8-10 g / mamita ^{2 ...}

Panthawi yake yokonza yosavuta kuonetsetsa mkulu zokolola za nthumwi tingachipeze powerenga za crucifers, umene ndi kabichi "Megaton F1». Kulima hybrid izi si wosiyana ambiri sukulu srednepozdnih, koma bwino kuposa kulemera ndi khalidwe la cabbages lapansi.