The chinenero kwambiri zachilendo: Irish. Makamaka Irish ndipo mbiri yake

Ireland - ndithu yaing'ono dziko, amene Komabe, anapereka dziko Tsiku St. Patrick, Halloween, kwambiri mawu ambiri amakhulupirira British. The chinenero Irish wa banja la zilankhulo Acelt chiyambi m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. zilankhulo zina ku gulu lomweli - ndi Scottish sikoti chachigayeliki, Chiburetoni.

Ndani amalankhula Irish?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chinenero Irish akukambirana 1.6 miliyoni anthu. Ndi nzika za dziko la Ireland ndi Northern Ireland. The US alinso anthu kuti ntchito chinenero tsiku ndi tsiku chinenero. Irish ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo kuboma la European Union. Zonse mu zonse akulankhula za 42% ya anthu Ireland. The anthu ambiri Irish, za 94%, monga ntchito momasuka English.

chilankhulo Irish: mawu, kuchititsa chidwi ndi zina

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri kuganiza kulankhula Irish ndi ntchito Vigesimal zachilendo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero 60 katatu 20. china khalidwe la iwo - ". Adzakupatsani" Irish palibe akuti "inu", komanso mu English si puronauni Ngati alendo ndi alendo Ireland kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye musadabwe ngati itatha yoyamba Irishman chikondi wayamba amagwiritsa monga "iwe."

kuganiza katundu Irish

More modabwitsa, palibe chinenero mu lingaliro la "inde" ndi "ayi." Mwachitsanzo, funso: "Kodi mwakhala kunyumba lero?" - ndi Irishman sadzakhala akulabadira kapena zoipa. Iye adzati: "Ine ndinali panyumba lero." Negation imafalikira ntchito mmodzi mneni mitundu. Za mawu m'sentensi - Chinthu china chimene chimasiyanitsa chinenero. Irish ndi chidwi kuti Baibulo lidalembedwa kuti n'zosiyana mawu. M'mawu ena, mawu akuti "Ine ndinapita kunyumba" lidzalira ngati "Ine ndinapita kunyumba."

anthu ambiri kuganizira mfundo nthawi liniya, ndiko kunena kuti: ". nyumba inamangidwa zaka mazana atatu zapitazo," The Irish kuona nthawi olamulira ndi pang'ono osiyana. Kwa iwo, wasefukira ngati kuchokera pansi mmwamba. The mawu omwewo akunena motere: "nyumba inamangidwa zaka mazana atatu, pansi."

Mbiri ya chinenero

Siteji yoyamba ya zosayembekezereka ya Irish limatchula nthawi kuchokera X-VII CC. Pa nthawi choti Old Irish. Analemba epics Emerald mtundu chilumba. Old Irish ndi mmodzi wa zaka zakubadwa lonse Europe - ndi yokha Greek akale ndi Latin.

Pamakhala chinenero nthawi sredneirlandskogo - X zaka mazana XIII. Ndiye Old Irish, pokhala zolembalemba, ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira zaka XIII kuti XVII. Irish anapanga mtundu zachikhalidwe. zaka ziwiri Ireland boma anathamangitsa lamulo kwa chiwonongeko cha chinenero Irish. Iwo inaletsedwa osati ntchito boma komanso kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu 1798, izo kuletsedwa ndi kugalukira otchuka kenako anthu a m'dziko ndi kusamuka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi m'mayiko ena.

Kuyesa chinenero kuwononga

The chododometsa anali kuti m'chiyambi cha XIX atumwi panali chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu Irish amene ntchito m'chinenero chawo. Irish chinali chilankhulidwe zinazi osauka ndi ogwira ntchito - okha 5 miliyoni magalimoto. Ngakhale chinenero, komanso Chikatolika m'dera inaletsedwa, pafupifupi anthu ambiri ntchito polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku.

1831 anasonyeza koopsya kwa Irish: Britain analamula chaka chino kuti dongosolo wamba sukulu anakhazikitsidwa mu Ireland. Ngati pamaso pa chinenero Irish chinaperekedwa kudzera sukulu oletsedwa, tsopano mwana aliyense kupita ku sukulu yophunzitsa Chingelezi.

Koma tsoka ngakhale wamkulu anachitika anaonekera mu 1845 mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha zomwe njala yoopsa. Iye anafa pa dongosolo la anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni.

Irish kwa oyamba: Kodi n'chifukwa kuphunzitsa?

Ambiri anauziridwa ndi kuwerenga Irish epic, akufuna kuphunzira zina ndi zina zokhudza ya Irish. nthano zambiri ndi tsankho kulibe za chinenero ichi ndi zachilendo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi chinenero kufa. The Irish Komabe, si mgulu lino: ndi chinenero kakang'ono, koma siumafa.

Ndiye pofuna kuphunzira Irish anafunsa funso lina: "Kodi zingawonekere kugwiritsa ntchito kusiya chodzikonda?" Mfundo yakuti chinenero ichi ndi chuma chonse cha zochitika zachilendo kalembedwe ndi lexical. Choncho, aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi mu zilankhulo ndipo akanafuna kuti aziona M'maso anu akhoza kuyesa kuphunzira chinenero Irish. Self-malangizo Russian, komanso otanthauzira - ndi kope osowa. Komabe, mungapeze Anglo-Irish ndi Irish-English otanthauzira, komanso Maphunziro mu Chingerezi.

zifukwa A angapo kuphunzira Irish

Irish galamala ndi kovuta kwambiri kwa okonda zilankhulo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "mkazi" zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimadalira nkhani ndipo ataimirira akuti lotsatira - wanga, lako kapena mkazi mu malingaliro. Pamene kuphunzira chinenero china zambiri mavuto ndi kusintha kwa mapeto a mawu. Koma Irish, osati mapeto a mawu, koma wake chiyambi.

Zimene kuphunzira Irish angathenso monga ake a nthambi ya kumadzulo ya banja chinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Chirasha wa gulu la zilankhulo Asilavo, English - gulu German. Asilavo ndi Germany zilankhulo za nthambi kumpoto. Choncho n'zotheka adzaweruza kuti ngakhale Chirasha uli pafupi English kuposa Irish.

Komanso, kudziwa chinenero Irish amapereka mwayi timudziwe bwino wolemera Irish folklore. Ambiri a m'nthano Irish sizinachitikepo ikumasuliridwa Russian. Pakuti ambiri adzakhala chidwi ndi amakono Irish prose.