Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba mu kope latsopano ndi ndemanga

Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba lasintha waung'ono koma kwambiri. Ndondomeko chilolezo kwa Ofufuza ndi mabungwe ya mphavu yofufunzira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina procedural zovuta, makamaka ngati ndi bwalo. Ndipo mavuto amenewa ayenera kuphimba kuti timvetse molondola ndondomeko ndi zotsatira zake.

ndi zochita investigative Kodi

yazamalamulo mabungwe ndi zambiri mphamvu kuwalola kuti agwire adani a perpetrators ndi kulepheretsa zochita chikhalidwe oopsa. Komabe, mmodzi ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti zochita onse sanachite paokha, ena mwa iwo amafuna kayendetsedwe waukuluwo. Mfundo ayenera wachinsinsi monga miyeso investigative ofunika pofufuza.

Kodi ankaona kuti njira zambiri zovomerezeka kwa matupi yazamalamulo? zochita Investigative - mndandanda wa njira kuti kuthandiza akuluakulu Kufufuza ndi ofufuza sonkhanitsa ndi kutsimikizira umboni mlanduwo. Izi ndi njira yaikulu kukhazikitsa choonadi, chifukwa ndi malamulo a Code ndi malamulo ena osiyanasiyana feduro.

Phindu la kanthu pa funso

Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba mu Baibulo latsopanoli limati zofufuza Komabe si onse, koma amafuna kuvomerezedwa bwalo. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti adzaona kufunika kwa njira zimenezi. Chilichonse procedural ndi kanthu ndi zotsatira malamulo kusintha njira ya Kuthi chigawenga ndi moyenera, ayenera kusamala, ndipo ndi chifukwa mphatso imeneyi.

The chachiwiri ofunika mbali - choonadi. Zida zogwiritsira kuti malamulo amapereka kwa akuluakulu yazamalamulo, kuthandiza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda. The aluso zofufuza, liwiro ndi molondola, iwo anapangidwa, mwayi kwambiri kuti umboni cholondola ndi choona, ndiponso kutsimikiza zoti awo.

Mitundu ya zochita investigative

Gawo njira ndi luso ntchito ndi Ofufuza, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. i angathe kutumikira monga nzika, mmene ya miyeso kuti ntchito, anawalamulira kukhazikitsa, zikuchokera ophunzira pochita zinthu ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, lamulo n'chakuti mitundu ya zipangizo kuthandiza yolandira ndi kutsimikizira kudalirika. Ngakhale Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba tikunena ena a iwo, kutenga nkhani kulunjika ake.

Choncho, Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Chilamulo atakhazikitsa zinthu zotsatirazi: kufufuza ndi khunyu, pomufunsa, bwinobwino kuyesera investigative. Komanso, kuchititsa mudzaona, kufufuza, chizindikiritso, kutsimikizira umboni, ndi mikangano, kulanda achitsulo, kujambula ndi mobisa zimene ankaphunzira. Komabe, si aliyense wa Zida amafuna kusankha khoti monga maziko tanthauzo lake.

Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba mu gawo loyamba limanena kuti chisankho kumangako wa bwalo pa nkhani ya kusaka ndi khunyu, khunyu, wiretapping ndi mgwirizano pakati owerenga, komanso kukhazikitsa loyang'anira. Ena amaganiza pamwamba zofufuza angathe kuchitidwa kokha pa maziko a dongosolo unalandira ndi wapolisiyo lapansi. Komanso, chosankha bwalo M'pofunika exhumation, ngati zofunika kafukufuku.

Terms of zochita investigative

Pamaso pa mutu wa dipatimenti investigative kapena kufunsa kupita kukhoti ndi pempho kuwasungira awo kapena zochita zina zimene zili zofunika kufufuza, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti azikumana zinthu, zomwe, mfundo, n'zotheka kuti ntchito njira iliyonse ya kutolera ndi zosowa umboni. Kupeza zofunika angapo kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa pamaso ndondomeko zina kulozera kwa woweruza wotsogolera.

Lamulo loyamba - pamaso pa mwambo Kuthi. Ngati izo sizitero, ndiye ife sitingakhoze kulankhula za aliyense wa kufufuza tatchulawa. The chikhalidwe chachiwiri - kuli ziletso. Kawirikawiri amachokera wozenga. Chachitatu - phunziro, ndiye kuchita kanthu ayenera munthu amene kotero ovomerezeka. Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri chikhalidwe - procedural amafuna ayenera kukwaniritsa mogwirizana ndi Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, kapena mphamvu, iwo m'kupita kwa sadzakhala ndi.

A pempho zochita investigative

Funso la kupita kukhoti kwa kutilola ntchito njira zina yodalirika kafukufuku umboni ndi kukhazikika luso. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba monga kukonzedwa. Ndi ndemanga kuti ponseponse imeneyi ingathandize kuwaunikira nkhaniyo, popanda kuwaika kutembenuka kwa zina za lamulo. Ndiye kodi ndondomeko amaloledwa ofunsira kukhazikitsa zochita investigative?

Wapolisiyo kapena wapolisiyo amapita ku khoti. Nkofunika kuti mwina chilolezo cha mutu wa dipatimenti kufufuza, kapena ndi chilolezo cha wozenga, motero. Ufulu pa nkhani imeneyi ndi wogwila ntchito ulamuliro, kuvomerezedwa polojekiti ndi akuluakulu. Ntchito iliyonse, kuphatikizapo pamtima bwalo, ulamuliro analembedwa file choncho.

Nthawi zina kukayikira zochita za wofufuzayo ku wozenga. Komabe, ngati palibe anadzikaniza ku mitu ya matupi anali satsata bwalo anavomera pempho, ndiye zina atuluka zotsatirazi, ndiwo kuganizira atangochimwa ntchito ku khoti ndipo kukhazikitsidwa njira yeniyeni.

Gawo la kulingalira ntchito akhoti

Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - bwalo. Art. 30 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba monga kukonzedwa amakhazikitsa chiwerengero cha mungachite kuti kupereka mwayi wokaphunzira choncho mu mtundu osiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala olowa posankha zochita, ndipo mwina yekha, malingana ndi achisangalalo ndipo zosiyanasiyana zinthu zina zofanana.

Ngati ife kulankhula nkhani za kufufuza, lamulo amati ulamuliro bwino. Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba atakhazikitsa kuti zopempha izi ayenera kuonedwa ndi woweruza umodzi wokha, ndipo ndi chigawo khoti kapena usilikali ngati mogwirizana ndi mfundo mlanduwo. zosinthika wina mlandu sangakhale, kuyambira Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Chilamulo categorical pa nkhani imeneyi.

Koma ophunzira mu Kuthi bwalo, ndi Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba komanso bwino amaonetsera anthu pano pa izo. The khoti mu gawo yekha wa wapolisiyo kapena wapolisiyo, malingana ndi amene akutsogolera pempho, ndi moyenera, wozenga mlandu anthu, amene nthawi anachita ichi ntchito nkhani woyang'anira. N'zothekanso wotsutsana nawo malinga ndi Civil Code.

kupanga zisankho

Kuphunzira ntchito imagwiridwa malinga ndi Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Ndemanga pa nkhani imeneyi, mukhoza kudziwa dongosolo la mmene zosankha wapangidwa ndi chimene icho chiri, mfundo kungakhale. Kuweruza chokhazikika pa mfundo ndi kufunika kokhala anthu kapena zochita zina investigative.

Woweruza akulingalira chopempha akadandaule pamaso pa onse mu ndondomekoyi. Ngati ndi kotheka, iye angakhoze kumvetsera mfundo komanso chiwerengero cha mikangano kutsimikizira kufunika kwa ntchito ya miyeso iliyonse. Pomaliza, tcheyamani wa msonkhano adzakhala kusankha zomwe zikusonyeza chiyanjo aliyense wa ntchito, kapena kukana izo.

Apilo chigamulo cha khoti

nkhani iliyonse ndi woweruza, ngati chiweruziro kulamulira kapena mtima, malinga ndi lamulo akhoza apilo ku khoti apamwamba. Kaya nkhani anabweretsedwa pamaso pa woweruza wotsogolera, zotsatira zake mwina kusinthidwa ngati okhudzidwa akufuna. The appellate bwalo zilolezo ndi kuzilembanso, zopempha wopita wapolisiyo kapena wofunsayo.

Rule apilo - ndi mtundu wa generalization luso. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Choncho, chidwi ndi ndemanga za chigamulo cha Khoti angakhale ndi chidwi ndi bwalo lapamwamba, mwachitsanzo, dera, pofuna kusankha pa ntchito zochita investigative, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kukana iwo wakhala ndikusinthidwa. Izi zikhoza kutheka ngati Ofufuza ndi Ofufuza ndi wozenga. Nthawi zina zingakhale chidwi wotsutsana boma.

Exclusion maola. 5 v. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba

Lamulo bwino amasonyeza mndandanda wa zinthu zimene mpata kukhazikitsa potsatira bwalo. Komabe, pali nthawi imene ulamuliro akhoza chosemphana kuyambira mu view kufunika kwa ntchito, kufunika ndi kufunika review zotuluka nkhani izi zingatenge nthawi, amene adzakhala wapatali kwambiri.

Gawo 5, Art. 165 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba limanena kuti khunyu, kufufuza, kulanda katundu ndi zina zikhoza kukhala pakalibe chisankho bwalo. Ngati zimenezi mwachangu ndi nthawi njira procedural chabe satero, ndiye wapolisiyo kapena wapolisiyo chabe kusankha pa kukhazikitsa njira analola popanda mungachitepo ulamuliro zachiweruzo, mu nkhani iyi maola 24 kudziŵitsa woweruza wotsogolera komanso wozenga.

Komabe, ndi mu iyi pali kuchotserapo mzera. Comments pa nkhani amasonyeza kuti anthu kufufuza, womwe exhumation, kulanda anthu zikalata boma zofunika, zolemba kukambirana telefoni, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso chogonedwa monyengeleredwa monga atichitira ku chipatala, musalole ntchito ufulu ndi suona mwamsanga ndipo nthawi zonse limodzi ndi chisankho cha bwalo .