Kuchuluka kapamba mwana: Zoyambitsa, Matendawa, Chithandizo

Thupi la mwanayo ndi atengeke ndithu matenda osiyanasiyana. Atabadwa mwana ziwalo kuyamba kukhazikitsa mofulumira, pali kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Koma nthawi zina thupi amapereka kulephera - zimachitika kusintha pathological ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kapamba. Ngati kuchuluka pamwamba pafupifupi - ndi kalipokalipo.

Kapangidwe ka kapamba

thupi tichipeza mabungwe otsatirawa:

• mutu - iye amalankhula pang'ono chifukwa m'mimba wokutidwa ndi kuzungulira popangidwa ndi duodenum ndi;
• thupi - dipatimenti waukulu limene lili kumbuyo m'mimba, koma kubisa thumba pakati pawo;
• mchira - ndi gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi, amene abuts ndulu.

Kapangidwe ka Prostate lobes anapereka chinsinsi ali m'bukuli. Pakati pawo pali mitsempha mathero ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Kwa kutalika thupi la amathamanga ritsa, amene ntchito kulowa secretions m'mimba. England kwambiri ndi katulutsidwe wa madzi muzituluka ndi malamulo a shuga.

Ngati iye sangathe kulimbana ndi ichi, pali ena kusapeza: bloating, kudzimbidwa, bloating ndi mavuto ena. Zizindikiro zimenezi zikusonyeza chitukuko cha matenda aakulu popanda chithandizo mwamsanga kungayambitse mavuto.

Miyeso ya prostate

Normal kapamba kukula kwa mwana kumadalira m'badwo wawo. A akhanda thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 5 kapena pang'ono. Pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa moyo, ndi kuchuluka yekha ndi 1 cm pamaso ilo limakula chaka ndi 1 cm. Choncho, mwana chitsulo wazaka kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 7, ndi awiri a mutu wofanana centimeter wina.

Pa moyo wa chitsulo pang'onopang'ono kukula kukula. Kwa zaka 10, kukula ndi wochedwa, kuwonjezeka mu nthawi iyi ndi nthawi 2. Kuchuluka kapamba , mwana kumachitika nthawi yotha msinkhu, pamene kwambiri kumawonjezera ndi masentimita 8 zaka 18 mu thupi kawirikawiri umalandira kukula muyezo, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 23, m'lifupi -.. 3 cm The circumference wa ndi 7 cm.

Kusanthula mwana, dokotala amagwiritsa tebulo wapadera kupeza ngati khansa ali zopatuka mwakale. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ganizirani zinthu monga kulemera, kutalika, jenda ndi zaka. Malinga ichi, kapamba kukula mfundo za mwanayo adzakhala zotsatirazi:

• thupi - 1-1.3 masentimita;
• Mutu - 1.5-2.1 mamilimita;
• mchira - 1,7-2,4 mm.

thupi miyeso ndipo maonekedwe ake zingasonyeze zosiyanasiyana matenda.

N'chifukwa chiyani tifunika kufufuza ana?

nkhani ana, zokhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana ofanana ndi amene anakhudzidwa akulu. ana onse ayenera mosamala kuti yake kudziwa kuvutika zimenezi. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti chitsulo akhoza kukula ndi maulendo angapo, koma osati nthawi zonse mogwirizana.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kukula thupi sikuti kutsatira mfundo, koma poyerekezera ndi ziwalo zina ndi kuja. Pankhaniyi, ndi ana kwa nthawi yoyamba matenda kobadwa nako malformation a kapamba ndi kuchuluka kwake.

zifukwa zazikulu ndi khansa kuchuluka

Kapamba kungakhale n'komwe m'dera kuwonjezeka. Mbali yoyamba, ntchito molingana ndi lachiwiri - amapezeka ku chiwalo chotupa gawo. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kukula kwa mchira mungakhale nazo ndipo mutu ndi matupi bwino.

zifukwa zazikulu zomwe kapamba akhoza ziwonjezeke ana ndi:

• chatsekedwa m'mimba zoopsa;
• chilonda cha mucosa ndi;
• zotsatira za poizoni;
• nthenda chitukuko cha khansa;
• njira autoimmune mu thupi;
• pachimake kapena aakulu kutupa;
• enaake fibrosis;
• mmatumbo chilonda matenda.

Akanagwiritsa kuwonjezeka mu kapamba mu mwana anati milandu zotsatirazi:

• chosaopsa kapena zilonda zotupa;
• m'malo ena zigawo glandular connective minofu m'malo;
• mapangidwe cysts;
• suppuration England abscess ndi maonekedwe.

zizindikiro

Kodi chimachitika pamene anapezeka ndi kapamba zikuluzikulu ana? Zizindikiro za kudwala angakhale osiyana. Onsewo kutchulidwa ndi zosaoneka kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, achite mayeso zina.

Pamene kutukusira kwa England kumachitika bwino kuwonjezeka zizindikiro. Zotupa ndi cysts kuyamba kuonekera kudzera ndithu nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zonsezi limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kupweteka kapena kuphika ululu wa kusinthasintha mwamphamvu, akutulukira pamwamba pa mimba ndi anakafika ku dzanja kapena kumbuyo;
• nseru, kusanza, kulawa zowawa mkamwa, belching, kusafuna kudya;
• m'mimba;
• kutentha lakuthwa kudumpha.

Kuchuluka kapamba ana - chodabwitsa loopsa kwambiri, kaya zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti izi. Kuzungulira iyo ili ziwalo zina zimene zingachititse psinjika. Mwachitsanzo, gululi mutu kukakamiza zopangitsa 12 kumayamba duodenum. nthawi imene limba pathological chinathandiza matumbo kutsekeka amadziwikanso chizindikiro.

Mitundu ya matenda pancreatic

Nthawi zambiri, matenda kakulidwe ka thupi chifukwa kake, zimenezi mu mawonekedwe a mphete. anomaly zimachitika pa ankawakonda yomweyo pa siteji embryonic. Aliyense kusapeza mwana sachiza ndipo kunatha ntchito mosavuta.

Pali zinthu liti? kupatula kuyan'anila zimenezi? mavuto ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati. kuphatikiza zingachititse mavuto aakulu kudzetsa imfa. Ngati kuphwanya mwanayo si thandizo yake inaperekedwa, mu m'badwo kusiyana akulu a 12 mmatumbo chilonda umayamba kuchepa, pali pachimake kutsekeka m'matumbo, pali psinjika wa ya ndulu ritsa.

Kapamba - kutupa kapamba. Mwana kudziwa kudwala kawirikawiri zokwanira. Disease limodzi ndi kuwonda, utachepa kudya chilichonse, kupweteka kwambiri, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu ana, angathe masquerade monga matenda monga dysbiosis ndi gastritis, mu kusiyana ndi ofunika kwa kapamba akuluakulu.

Komanso pali zina matenda a kapamba ana:

• chotupa;
• lipomatosis;
• miyala;
• thupi ndi khansa mchira.

diagnostics

Anapezeka ndi matenda pamaziko a mbiri zachipatala ndi zizindikiro matenda, ndi ziyenera a endocrine England ntchito ndi zotsatira za maphunziro malangizo.

Choyamba dokotala akufunsa wodwalayo mwana kuti pali matenda osiyanasiyana. Mu nkhani ya madandaulo a ululu anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi malo. Chinanso chofunika komanso otengera kwa makolo chinthu, pamene munthu banja akudwala matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena kagayidwe kachakudya.

Kuzionetsetsa, dokotala imakweza maonekedwe a wodwalayo, khungu. palpation za thupi ikuchitika pamene wodwala mu malo supine. Munthu waima, chitsulo ndi pafupifupi ayi zimadziŵika chifukwa cha udindo zakuya za m'mimba ndipo matumbo.

Kuti matenda, phunziro la chopondapo, amene ngati wonongeka a kapamba adzakhala ndi chiwerengero cha makhalidwe: woyererako ndi fungo zosauma. Pa kufufuza ya mkodzo angazindikire michere khansa. Komanso, kuyesa kwa magazi amatengedwa.

Ultrasound Kupenda kapamba

Kapangidwe anatomical a thupi si zabwino kwambiri kwa kafukufuku, monga ili kuseri kwa chifu pamimba chapamwamba. Ndi bwino kuchita ultrasound mwana, mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka amanena kukula thupi ndi kuwaona ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Kukonzekera phunziroli, mwana ayenera kusiya yokazinga ndi mafuta zakudya, masamba, zipatso, mkaka. phwando Last chakudya ayenera kukhala maola 12 pamaso ndondomeko.

Baby ultrasound anachita mu malo supine, kumbuyo. Ngati mukufuna kufufuza gawo lirilonse la thupi, mwana amaloledwa kuyatsa mbali kapena kuima pa mimba yake kutsatira gel osakaniza, umene ndi kachipangizo Wopanda ndi ntchito kwambiri.

Nkofunika kulabadira contours a prostate: iwo ayenera bwino. thupi miyeso chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi kafukufuku tebulo wapadera. Echogenicity ubwana wake sanathe chionetsedwe. Ngati mlingo uwu yafupika, pali mkulu Mwina ndi mitundu pachimake a kapamba, ndi kukula umboni wa Inde aakulu a matenda kapena kukhalapo kwa chotupa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a khansa pancreatic ana

Thupi Chithandizo kungakhale ndiwofatsa komanso ntchito, monga izo zimatengera chikhalidwe cha matenda. mfundo za chithandizo ali motere:

• m'pofunika kusunga zakudya lotsatira, kuthetseratu zokometsera, mafuta kapena zakudya yokazinga;
• kuchotsa England kutupa, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira warmers thupi;
• kuti kuchepetsa ntchito secretory wa limba ntchito yapadera purotoni mpope zoletsa, mahomoni kapena zenizeni histamine cholandilira blockers;
• kusintha ntchito England Komanso anayambitsa yokumba chakudya michere;
• opaleshoni yochotsa kapena zotupa yotupa minofu akufa.

mankhwala

Kuchuluka kapamba mwa anawo mankhwala, womwenso ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Octreotide" okhala ndi mahomoni mankhwala - somatostatin, umene mabasi katulutsidwe kwambiri madzi pancreatic.
• "Pirenzepine" - kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa michere England, kubwezeretsa maselo a thupi.
• "Zoikidwa", "Pancreatin", "mezim" - ali wapangidwa ndi michere thupi, kuthandiza kuti kugaya chakudya ndi kuthetsa ululu.
• "Duspatalin" - kumachepetsa kutupa mu zimakhala, izo kumathandiza kuwalimbikitsa prostate michere.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala komanso kapamba, corticosteroids ndi mankhwala kuti imathandizira outflow England michere.

zakudya

Kuwonjezera mankhwala, mankhwala amati ndi njira zakudya kuti zotchulidwa dokotala kutenga nkhani m'badwo mtima komanso kusalekerera kwa matendawa. Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya kukulumbutsuk ndi kumwa kwambiri. Ndiye m'pofunika monga mu zakudya zamasamba (mbatata, Beet, karoti) mankhwala okhala ndi mapuloteni (omelet, nonfat tchizi, zakudya nkhuku kapena kalulu), masamba mafuta.

Komanso, mankhwala a pancreatic mwa zakudya kumafuna kudya mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal, koma soups wowawasa ndi borscht kwathunthu contraindicated.

Pomaliza

Choncho, ngati apezeka kuonjezera pancreatic mwana, m'pofunika onse kuyamba chithandizo cha matenda posachedwapa. Only mu nkhani iyi izi kungakupatseni ndi zotsatira zabwino popanda isanayambike mavuto aakulu kwambiri.