Monga slozhnosokraschennye olembedwa mawu ndi achidule?

Slozhnosokraschennye mawu - mtundu wa achidule, amene anapanga ndi zinthu choyambirira cha wina mutu. Mwachidule, ngati mawu akuti "Komiti m'dera" potsamira makalata ochepa oyambirira a mawu, inu mumatenga "Komiti m'dera". Iyi ndi njira imodzi ya kuchepetsa maudindo yaitali, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Soviet Union ndi kukhala otchuka lero.

Kodi slozhnosokraschennye mawu? Zitsanzo: samizdat Cultprosvet, yamakono, Gosstandartmetrologiya, zotchinjiriza moyo, ulimi, maphunziro.

Pali malamulo angapo amene amaonetsera bwanji kulemba, ndipo ntchito mawu ena slozhnosokraschonnye.

kalembedwe ka

• mawu onse slozhnosokraschonnye zinalembedwa pamodzi. Zitsanzo: Komiti m'deralo, khoma nyuzipepala, Mosodezhda.
• Aliyense wa mawu chifukwa walembedwa monga momwe ilo olembedwa mawu oyambirira. Choncho, pakati pa mbali imeneyi sangakhoze kuima zilembo "b" ndipo "s". Komano, chizindikiro zofewa zinalembedwa pa mapeto a ngati, adatha ndi kalata ya "munthu", "o", "u," "E" (mwachitsanzo, kostutil).
• Kumayambiriro kwa gawo lachiwiri sunalembedwe "s": Gospolitizdat, Pedagogical Institute.
• "E" pambuyo consonant kwalembedwa kokha ngati limayamba ndi mawu woyambilira: Mosenergo, ndi NEP.

Zazikulu ndiponso makalata lowercase

• mawu Slozhnosokraschonnye zonse zolembedwa mu nkhani m'munsi, ngati chidule koyamba kwa mawu si dzina lenileni: Antchito kudzera pa ntchito chikhalidwe, ntchito zovala.
• Achidule si maina a zilembo ndi phokoso zinalembedwa mu zilembo zazing'ono: Dipatimenti ya Education, sekondale, bunker Regional.
• Ngati mawu slozhnosokraschennye zikutanthauza dzina la gulu kapena bungwe, zinalembedwa ndi likulu kalata: wa Moscow Council City, makampani mpweya dera.

kulemba achidule

Chidule slozhnosokraschonnye ngati mawu, koma mosiyana, atangotha makalata oyambirira a mchitidwe constituent. Mwachitsanzo, Utumiki wa Mkati - ya unduna Internal.

• Ngati zonse kuwerenga chidule mayina a makalata, ndiye kwalembedwa likulu: USSR, Unduna wa za M'dziko, Komiti ya Central, MTS, ndi CPSU.
• Timawerenga mu zilembo zazikulu kudula, ngati amanena kuti dzina la gulu. Mwachitsanzo: ndi EEC (European Economic Society), MFA (ya unduna Lina), UN (United Nations).
• Ngati chidule ndi umafuna, mapeto ake zinalembedwa zilembo zazing'ono: Utumiki wa Affairs zakunja, TASS.
• Ngati mbali imodzi ya kuchepetsa ndi kuwerenga ndi phokoso, ndi zina - ndi kalata, mawu lonse zinalembedwa likulu: CDSA (werengani "Tse-te-SA").
• Ngati kuchepekela ndi dzina lenileni, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mmodzi wa mawu truncated makalata angapo, ndi zina - wina, ndiye wamkulu inalembedwa kalata yoyamba: Azerbaijan SSR.

Kudya mabuku

Pafupifupi onse mawu slozhnosokraschonnye ukunenedwa ntchito m'mawu, koma osati mu mabuku. Koma pali ochepa achidule wamba amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mabuku, kupatula amene lakonzedwa kuti kuyambira owerenga:

• ., Etc. - zina zotero.
• etc. - Other.
• etc. -. ena
• cm -. onani
• . Ie -. Ndiko
• Ndi zina zotero. -., Etc.
• Wed. - Yerekezerani
• a - chaka
• gg. - chaka
• mwachitsanzo. - mwachitsanzo
• mu. - m'zaka
• Art. Art. - akale kalembedwe
• T -. kuti
• c. - m'zaka
• vols. - buku
• dera. - dera
• N. e. - AD
• Lake. - nyanja
• mzinda - mzinda
• p. - mtsinje
• Chabwino. etc. -. Railway
• N. Art. - kalembedwe latsopano
• Assoc. - Wothandizira Professor
• Acad. - Academician
• prof. - pulofesa
• tsamba -. Page
• iwo. - dzina lake
• c. - nzika

mawu ena ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi malamulo angapo:

• N'zosatheka kuchepetsa ndi za mawu ndipo "s": Karelian - ". Munthu", ". Car" Koma osati "akuti ka." "Square", "Karelia"...
• Pamene kuchepetsa anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri zilembo zizichitidwa pambuyo oyamba:... "Galamu" - khoma - "Walls" galamala Pamene mwangozi zosiyanasiyana consonant ulamuliro zingapo zosiyana akuti: kuchepetsa ndi isanayambe otsiriza consonant. Mwachitsanzo, anthu - ". Mtundu" Russian - "Russian." Amapanga - "Art.".