M'mayiko Chingelezi - zotsatira za ukulu wakale wa dziko la Britain

Ufumu wa Britain anafika pachimake moona kufanana chachikulu. Icho chinali chachikulu kwambiri pa zonse, kuti mbiri ya anthu pa nthawi yonse linakhalapo.

Britain

Ufumu kukodzedwa katundu wake Kupititsa zoposa zaka mazana awiri, mpaka dziko, osati kontinenti wosakwatiwa, kumene anali mayiko Chingelezi. Akukhulupirira kuti pachimake pa ulamuliro wake anadza pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma - Ndipotu, imene dera la World Chachitatu Pamapeto pake ogaŵikana ankawalamulira. Ndi English korona anakhoza kupindula chokoma mbamu ya mkate.

M'mayiko Chingelezi adanyamuka pa dziko ndi ufulu m'mayiko monga America ndi Australia. Zomwe zikutsalirazi sayansi ku Asia ndi ku Africa akugwira nawo mbali mu kanjira wa chikoka British. Komanso, ngakhale pamaso pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, anali British anasonyeza chitsanzo moumiriza kusokonekera madera atsamunda, kuchita nkhondo kuti "Spanish Kusinthana" mu North America, chifukwa gawo la India - ndi Dutch ndi olemera minda diamondi la South Africa - ndi Boers kuthetsa pano, mbadwa za ku Germany ndi Dutch.

Pa kukula, Ufumu wa Britain ndi mwachangu kufalitsa chilankhulo chake zamalamulo ndi utsogoleri, chikhalidwe mu ankawalamulira. Ngati kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, ngakhale mu dziko lathu pa amaudindo apamwamba anali otchuka mu French, ndiye pa XIX kusintha vekasituatsiya - English pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala chofala mu dziko.

M'mayiko Chingelezi zimasonyeza ufumu

Chinthu chotsiriza mu ndondomeko ya decolonization pa dziko zinachitika Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo anataya ambiri a chambiri France. kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika mu dziko la Britain. Modern Chingelezi dziko kwakukulukulu kapena kamodzi anthu ochokera chisumbucho, monga Canada, Australia kapena ku New Zealand, kapena madera kale. Mwachitsanzo, m'Chichewa ndi imodzi mwa nduna ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu Nigeria, India, Jamaica ndi maiko ena. Komabe, Britain, komanso French, kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko. Zoyambazo amagonjera ake kuti nkhani mmodzi ndi mmodzi mwa mphamvu ya British, kupeza ufulu wodzilamulira wokha.

Komabe, mayiko Chingelezi, ndiwo mndandanda wa lero lonse, mu chiwerengero ankafuna kukhala Muzikhala bwino ndi kugwirizana ena ndi mzinda wakale. Choncho, British Commonwealth of Nations anaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Komabe, kuphatikiza chikutha ofunda, izo walandira okha cha m'ma XX. Today tichipeza m'magawo 14, kupatulapo chilumba. Ambiri a limati izi lero chizindikiro cha mtundu imatengedwa Mfumukazi England. Ndi mutu wophiphiritsa wa Canada, Trinidad, New Zealand, Australia, Barbados ndi limati zina zambiri. No zazing'ono ndi ufumu cholowa ndi dziko lonse. M'mayiko Chingelezi (nkhani, nkhani kapena pachinthu chilichonse pa nkhaniyi inu adzatsimikizira izo) lero ndi lalikulu, ndi pa mitu yawo mndandanda (pambuyo UK) - United States. Dongosolo achingelezi a chilamulo afala m'madera ambiri a dziko. Osachepera ngongole English awo wamba (ndi ambiri - European) ulamuliro wa dziko, monga dongosolo nchito ndi aphungu, anthu wamba ndi zina zotero. Osanenapo chinenero monga chida chachikulu kulankhulana lonse lero.