A wokhala la Poland - Polish kapena Polish mtsikana? Kodi kulemba ndi kulankhula

Kalembedwe ndi katchulidwe ka mawu ambiri a Chirasha kawirikawiri amadalira mwambo, kupangidwa mu zaka zapitazi. Chifukwa cha ichi, pofotokoza mfundo yomweyo pakhale mawu angapo monga putty ndi pulasitala. Mwa nkhani zimenezi maganizo ndi dzina lolondola wa mtundu wokhala Poland. Choncho, kunena molondola: polka kapena Pole? Tiyeni tione nkhani imeneyi.

Tanthauzo la "polka" ndi "Pole"

Musanayambe kuphunzira momwe amatchedwa ankakhala ku Poland: Polish mtsikana kapena polka, kumatithandiza kumvetsa phindu ndipo chiyambi cha mawu awa.

Awiriwa ankaona anawagwiritsa ntchito dzina akazi nzika kapena mbadwa ya Poland, komanso anthu amene amakhala m'dziko lina, koma amatanthauza dziko lapansi.

mawu amenewa amaonedwa mtheradi n'chimodzimodzi ndi mzake. The "Pole" imatengedwa dzina lotha kwa nthawi yaitali kumasulidwa ku ntchito yogwira. Ngakhale "Polka" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati Russian ndi Polish, komanso mu zinenero zina zambiri.

The etymology mawu "polka"

Tisanakambirane mmene kulemba "polka" kapena "Pole", ayenera adziwe tanthauzo chiyambi cha mawu awa.

Kotero, chachikazi "Polka" (mu Polish - polka) anali anachokera ku mawu akuti "Pole" (polak), amene amanena kuti yokhazikika kapena mbadwa ya Poland. Boma chomwecho Dzina limeneli chifukwa cha lathyathyathya mtunda ake (mawu akuti "munda» - mzati). Palinso lomwe dzina la dzikolo linalandira osati wake chifukwa cha maonekedwe a malo (ku mfundo zambiri za nkhalango za ku Poland), koma chifukwa cha clearings fuko moyo m'deralo.

Chirasha, Chiyukireniya, Chibelarusi, German, English, French, ndipo ambiri a zilankhulo zina za dziko mawu "polka" anaitenga ku Poland lakwawo, ndipo m'pang'ono.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti izi ndi nauni, ngakhale kusunga yomwenso choyambirira pa syllable choyamba. Ngakhale kuti katchulidwe ka mawu "Pole" anali kusinthidwa kwa chinenero cha Chirasha. Kutsindika wakhala inasamutsidwa kuchoka zoyambirira syllable chachiwiri.

Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Pole"

Pamene mawu akuti "Polka", "Pole" anali anachokera ku mawu akuti "Pole" ndi "Poland", koma zambiri mtsogolo. Nthawi yeniyeni yatsoka ndi dzina limeneli chinenero Russian silidziŵika. Pankhaniyi, nauni amene anaphunzira ku mawonedwe a kalembedwe kupsa mu dongosolo la maphunziro chosalimba kwa mwamuna mawu a dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Chitajiki - Chitajiki, Chiuzibeki - Chiuzibeki, Slovakia - Slovak.

Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti mawu akuti "Pole" anatuluka kukhala wofanana Russian kwa nauni "Polka" ndipo makope walandira makamaka chifukwa mabuku.

Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito za upamwamba monga dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ndi Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, kulikonse mawu ntchito. A dzanja kuwala ndi olemba ena Posachedwapa iwo ntchito mawu amenewa mmalo mwa "polka".

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izo zinali "Pole" "asamuka" mu Chiyukireniya ( "Pole") ndi Belarus ( "palyachka") ya chinenero cha Chirasha. Zisanachitike, Chiyukireniya zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Lyashko" kapena "Catholic", limene kwa anthu Orthodox mu Ukraine (pa Kazatchiny) anali pafupifupi n'chimodzimodzi.

Zimaonetsa nauni "Pole"

Ngakhale kuti mawu onse ankaona - n'chimodzimodzi, pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo. Choncho, mawu akuti "Pole" ndi zoipa, ndi kafungo mwamwano. Ndipo kuchita Polish amayi ndi atsikana ndi chipongwe kuzindikira izo pamene iwo anawaitana. Mu njira yomweyo, komanso Ukrainians, pamene iwo amatchedwa "tufts" ndi "Bandera", ndi Russia - ngati iwo amatchedwa "Katsap" ndi "Muscovites".

Muzu wa nkhanza zimenezi kuti mawu akuti "Pole" sindizo ndendende kudziwika. Mwina ndi chifukwa kugawa la Poland mu 1795, imene Russian Ufumu anatenga mbali kwambiri. Ndipotu, kuyambira zaka zopitirira zana ambiri m'mayiko Polish a ku Russia, amene zikukangalika zimafalitsidwa chikhalidwe ndiponso chinenero chawo.

Mulimonsemo, pokhala mlendo ndi Poland, Polish mtsikana anamutcha mkaziyo, amaona maonekedwe oipa ndi kuchigwira mu bayonets.

Kodi pali mawu akuti "Pole" mu Polish?

Poganizira funso: "Kulankhula ndi kulemba momwe: Polish kapena Polish mtsikana", muyenera kulabadira ngati pali amanyansidwa okhalamo a Polish mawu m'chinenero chawo.

Iwo likukhalira kuti mawu amenewa, kotero bwinobwino mizu Chirasha, Chiyukireniya ndi Chibelarusi zinenero, Polish palibe.

Pankhaniyi, nthawi zina mawu akuti "Pole" akuyesetsa kuika monga mnzake ndi mawu akuti "Poliaček» (polaczek), amenenso alibe okondedwa ndi anthu a dziko lino. Komabe, nauni "Pole" ndi "Poliaček" ndi mithunzi osiyana tanthauzo. Choncho, choyamba - izo ndi chakale buku mutu, amene kale anali ntchito zikalata zofunikira. Koma "Poliaček" kapena "polyachishka" - ndi nauni ndi kusalabadira momveka kwa mthunzi. Iwo simunayambe ntchito mu boma chinenero alankhula kapena kulemba.

"Polish mtsikana" kapena "Polka": kulankhula ndi kulemba bwino

mawu onse amaonedwa mtengo umodzi. Koma tichisankhe: polka kapena Pole?

Ngakhale mikangano ambiri omwe M'pake mawu onenedwa ndi mkazi ku Poland, ndi nauni "polka".

Mawu akuti "Pole" imatengedwa si mwano okha, komanso chakale. Ndiponso, popeza zoyambirira za XX atumwi., Amene analembedwa mu otanthauzira a nthawi.

Komabe, polemba ntchito zolembalemba, za nthawi Pushkin, kapena nthawi imene nauni "Pole" ntchito mwakhama kulankhula, analola ntchito mawu.

Kuyambira izi zonse Ndizachidziwikire kuti, kusankha pakati pa "polka" kapena "Pole", nthawi zonse muyenera kupereka mmalo oyamba, ngati si ntchito mbiri ya luso.

N'chifukwa chiyani amanena "Pole" m'malo mwa "polka"

Popeza ankaphunzira funso: "Kulankhula ndi kulemba momwe: Polish kapena Polish mtsikana", muyenera tcheru, chifukwa akali kulankhula anthu ambiri anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Pole". Ndipotu, si yachikale, komanso zingathe kubweretsa mavuto mu ubale ndi akazi a mtundu umenewo.

Likukhalira, chakuti mawu "polka" amaitanidwa osati ankakhala ku Poland, komanso odziwika bwino Czech kudya kuvina. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti pokambirana si bwino molakwika, anthu ambiri (ngakhale molondola: Polish kapena Polish mtsikana) ntchito mawu chachiwiri.

Mwa njira, chifukwa mwangozi ena amakhulupirira Polish polka kuvina. Ndipotu, dzina lake anali anachokera ku mawu Czech půlka (theka sitepe) ndi kokha kusamvetsetsa anaonekera mu nyimbo ndi polka yaitali.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti cha dzina chomwecho pali Swedish kuvina polska ( «Polska"), amenenso kanthu kochita ndi dziko alibe.

Poganizira funso: "Kulankhula ndi kulemba momwe: Polish kapena Polish mtsikana", Ndizachidziwikire kuti kuli vutoli limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chinenero cha Chirasha, komanso chilakolako cha onyamula ake nthawi zonse kufunafuna maina awo kuti mawu achilendo.