Masitaelo zinchito za Chirasha

Luso kuthandauza kalembedwe lemba - ichi ndi mlingo woyamba wa kuloŵerera kwa kalembedwe, ndi koyamba gawo la asanadziwe mfundo kalembedwe.

Kalembedwe - ndi mfundo za kulankhula, koma molondola akhoza kumatanthauza, koma popitirira malire a dongosolo chinenero, kutenga zinthu nkhani monga vuto la kulankhulana dera. Popeza zimenezi anapanga kapena kuti masitaelo zinchito chinenero Russian.

Aliyense wa ife mu moyo wake amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana zinchito mtundu uliwonse wa kulankhula. Chifukwa, mu maganizo a anthu anapanga mfundo za masankhidwe a chinenero zikutanthauza mogwirizana ndi mawu cheni cha kukambirana ndi, anawonjezera kutsogolera mumaganiza kalembedwe, ndi zoikamo mkati ntchito zina mayunitsi chinenero.

Kalembedwe kulankhula stratification limayamba ndi kusiyanitsa mitundu kwambiri zosiyana. Izi, mosakaika, ali choyimira cha mawu chitachitika, pachimake pa zomwe - kalembedwe chitachitika, ndi otsutsana zolembalemba mtundu wa kulankhula Chili ena onse masitaelo zinchito chinenero Russian (zojambulajambula, sayansi, journalistic, mkulu malonda). Chifukwa cha kusiyana umenewu uli zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mkulu amene - dera la kulankhulana. Dera la chikumbumtima munthu ndipamene kalembedwe chitachitika, ndipo dera la chikumbumtima chikhalidwe - masitaelo zinchito za Chirasha zolembalemba.

Kusiyana pakati pa mawu colloquial mabuku kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza mtima kake, kapena pakamwa kapena kulemba. Pamene onse zinchito masitayilo Chirasha akhoza anazindikira mu chimodzi kapena mtundu wina wa kulankhula mosavuta implementations izi zosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana. Pakuti masitaelo onse zolembalemba zambiri ntchito mawu olembedwa kuti olankhulidwa - pakamwa. Mwachizolowezi mawonekedwe kulankhulana amakhudza Kapangidwe ka masitayeloŵa. Kumvetsa za limatchula za dongosolo anayamba ya masitaelo zinchito chinenero Russian.

1. Olankhulidwa - ntchito angokumana yekha cholinga kulankhulana (nkhani). mbali Main: vagueness, mosavuta.

2. Scientific - ntchito mu malo ofunda, imasonyeza kukhalako kwa omvera lalikulu. Cholinga cha mawu - uthenga (kufotokoza). Zinthu zofunika: kugwirizana molondola ndi abstraction.

3. boma malonda - ntchito mu malo ofunda, imasonyeza kukhalako kwa omvera lalikulu. Cholinga cha mawu - uthenga (wolangiza). mbali Main: detachment, mwandondomeko, mwambo.

4. Journalistic - ntchito mu malo ofunda, imasonyeza kukhalako kwa omvera lalikulu. Cholinga cha mawu - Impact (kutsimikizira). mbali Main: kutengeka, invocatory.

5. Art - ntchito mu malo ofunda, imasonyeza kukhalako kwa omvera lalikulu. Cholinga cha mawu - Impact (kuimira). mbali Main: kutengeka, zithunzi, logic.

Zina za moyo kulankhulana ndi ambiri boma-malonda, zojambulajambula, journalistic kalembedwe: masitaelo zinchito chinenero Russian ntchito potchula anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi, nthawi zambiri malo osankhidwa ndi makamaka kulemba. Choncho, awa masitaelo anayi amapanga mabuku (buku) mtundu wa kulankhula. Iye ankatsutsa kalembedwe chitachitika (colloquial kalembedwe), ponena akulumikizana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo nkhope bwino, mu omasuka, mpweya mwamwayi ndi makamaka pakamwa.

Kachitidwe limasonyeza kudalira a mtundu ndi zinchito kalembedwe wa kulankhula maonekedwe a zinthu mawu, kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa chifukwa masitaelo zinchito za chinenero mabuku Russian ndi makhalidwe ena. Kuchokera pa n'zosavuta kulemba ikulongosola za kalembedwe zinchito wa kulankhula (kalembedwe lachitsanzo) kuphatikizapo anayi zinthu zofunika: kuchuluka kwa mawu, ntchito malankhulidwe njira chinenero, mbali stylistic.