Ntchito prepositions mu English: malamulo

Prepositions m'chiganizo ali gawo la mawu prepositional, kumene kutenga malo oyamba. Prepositional mawu kwenikweni tikusowa nauni pambuyo anawagwiritsira a. Womuyenerera mawu akanatha ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba umodzi, ndi gulu la mawu yozungulira. gawo limeneli limatchedwa mwadzina prepositional womuyenerera. Komanso, prepositions atha kutumikira ngati nyerere, zikuchokera mneni phrasal.

Ntchito prepositions mu chingelezi tebulo

Prepositional mawu akhoza kuimba udindo wa zochitika za nthawi ndi malo, enaake, amathandizana mneni kapena adjective, ndipo ngakhale udindo wa nkhani. Nthawi zina prepositions zinthu monga subordinative kwa gulu la nsembe pulayimale ndi sekondale. Pakuti mayankhulidwe kulemba (ndi kulemba) ndikofunika ntchito olondola a prepositions mu Chingerezi. Malamulo anapatsidwa pansipa kufotokoza makhalidwe a prepositions ndi prepositional mawu mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Monga malo chochitika

Prepositions angasonyeze thupi kapena umboni malangizo (malo).

• pa / pa mfundo;
• mu / akuno ena;
• pa / pamwamba;
• pamaso / kale;
• pafupi / pafupi;
• pamwamba pa / pamwamba;
• kudutsa / kudzera;
• pansi / pansi, etc.

Pamene mikhalidwe ya nthawi

Prepositions angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa intervals nthawi ( 'kuti,' nthawi, kuyambira ... kuti / mpaka / mpaka ...) ndi kudziwa mfundo nthawi wachibale wina ndi mzake ( 'zapitazo,' pamaso ',' popeza ', 'ndi', 'pambuyo', 'mu').

• Iye ali pano kwa mwezi umodzi / ali kuno kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Panali nkhondo ziwiri zazikulu panthawi ya nkhondo / izo zinkayenera kupambana akuluakulu awiri panthawi ya nkhondo.
• Iwo yopuma kuchokera wani koloko mpaka awiri koloko / iwo ndi yopuma nkhomaliro ku limodzi kapena awiri.
• chule ake anamwalira mwezi wapitawo / chule ake anamwalira mwezi wapitawo.
• Tinakumana ngakhale pamaso nkhomaliro / tinakumana pamaso chakudya.
• He've akukhala mwanyanja popeza anathetsa izo / anakhala pa gombe kuyambira pamenepo, mmene angamangire izo.
• Iye anamaliza faifi koloko / anamaliza maola asanu.
• Tiyenera kukhala kumeneko pambuyo khumi makumi atatu / Tiyenera kukhala kumeneko pambuyo 10:30.
• Ife tikupeza, mu masiku atatu otsatira / ife tilowe mu izo mu masiku atatu.

Ntchito prepositions mu Chingerezi ndi masiku: c madyerero osiyanasiyana achipembedzo ntchito 'ndi', zaka, kuika 'mu', ndi masiku a sabata, ikuluikulu ndi madeti zonse ntchito pa '.

• pa Khirisimasi / Khirisimasi; Isitala / Pasika mu;
• m'chaka 2015 / chaka mu 2015; mu 2015/2015; mu makumi awiri sentury choyamba / mu zaka za;
• Loweruka / Loweruka; pa laukwati ake / laukwati ake; pa wachinayi makumi awiri wa October / October kwa twente-chachinayi.

Ntchito prepositions mu English, miyezi, ndi nyengo: 'mu', koma ndi masiku kumene malo oyamba ndi chinaneneratu mwezi, aikidwa pa ', komanso ndi masiku alipidwa Mwachitsanzo, pa October 24.
Mu October; mu November / October; mu November; m'dzinja / kugwa.

monga phunziro

Prepositional mawu atha kutumikira ngati nkhani: Out yokumbukira anali malo otetezeka zonse kusunga mfundo imeneyi / Kuchokera Memory anali malo otetezeka kusunga malangizo.

Monga mnzake womuyenerera mwadzina mkhalidwe

The gulu mwadzina mkhalidwe, pamene gawo mwadzina wa chizindikiro anasonyeza kapena chikhalidwe, ena adjectives zimene zimabwera pambuyo pa mneni-mitolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chabodza, ndipo popanda iwo, ndipo si ntchito paokha.

• Iye akhachita mantha / Iye akhachita mantha.
• Akhagopa adani ake / Iye anaopa adani ake.

1. Mu nkhani iyi, iwo akhoza wofuna kudziwa ndi malingaliro ena, monga: / kudziwa, anazolowera, ntchito /.

• Jeremy ankakhala moyo mu nyumba wamalonda a / Jeremy ankakhala m'nyumba za munthu wamalonda.
• Iye kwenikweni kutentha / Si ndinazolowera kutentha.

2. Ena adjectives akhoza kukhala nokha kapena limodzi ndi pretexts osiyanasiyana malingana ndi mtundu wa nkhani amasonyeza. Mwachitsanzo, / wankhanza, wochezeka, wopanda chifundo / wakumanga chabe nkhani ndi zomveka nkhani, ntchito 'mwa':

• Zinali mwano wa iye kuti achoke kotero mwadzidzidzi / Kuti munthu wamwano wa iye - kupuma kotero mwadzidzidzi.

Kuti agwirizane nkhani zachinsinsi ndipo amathandiza, kuika 'kuti':

• Iye anali wamwano kwa iye popanda chifukwa / iye anali wamwano kwa iye popanda chifukwa.

Komanso yekha kapena ndi malingaliro a 'za' pofotokoza chinthu, kapena 'ndi', pofotokoza khalidwe, ntchito: / anakwiya, aukali, wokondwa /.

• Iye akadali aipirwa chotsatira / Iye akadali anakwiya chifukwa chotsatira.
• Ndinu osangalala ndi uyo akununkha? / Kodi inu okondwa ndi ichi munthu nekudyshnaya?

3. adjectives ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha kapena ndi ena pretexts yeniyeni.

• Mwachitsanzo, 'wa', kuti:

1) Fotokozani chifukwa ankamvera adjectives / sankakayikira zokayikitsa mantha /;

-? Kodi izo pang'ono Muzisamala mwa iye / Kodi izo pang'ono Muzisamala?
- Iwo anali mantha ake / Ndi mantha ake.

2) dzina la chikhalidwe, ndilo chibadidwe khalidwe (monga mwachitsanzo / wochenjera, waulemu, opusa /).

- Ameneyo anali wochenjera iwe / anzeru mwa inu!
- ndinatembenuka ntchito pansi, omwe anali opusa wa ine / ndinakana ntchito, kuti anali opusa wa ine.

• C 'kuti', kunena za mlingo wa kufanana (pafupi, zokhudzana ofanana), banja (wokwatira, chinkhoswe), kukhulupirika (odzipereka, zoyenera, wokhulupirika), udindo (junior, mkulu) poyerekezera ndi chilichonse:

- mavuto anga ofanana kwambiri wanu / mavuto anga ofanana kwambiri wanu.
- Iye anadzipereka ku ntchito / Iye zoyenera ntchito yake.

• Pa malingaliro a 'ndi' adjectives ngati / sasangalala, amakondwera, kukhuta /, komanso za chifukwa kusonyeza:

- anamupatsa amamva ulemerero ankasangalala ndi zotsatira / kuponyedwa pa iye kuwina taonani, iye anali okhutitsidwa ndi zotsatira.
- Iye anasangalala naye / Iye anasangalala naye.

• Ndi 'pa', kunena za titangokhalako chinachake (anadabwa, nazizwa, anadabwa) kapena kuthekera (zoipa, chabwino, chomwe chilibe phindu):

- Iye anadabwa pa mfundo iyi / Iye anabweretsedwa ku screeching mbuu chochitika ichi.
- Iye sanali woipa kuvina / Iye sanali zoipa kuvina.

• Pa malingaliro a 'kuti' kunena za chikhalidwe kapena chinthu chimene makhalidwe anapatsidwa (wamba, zosavuta, zachilendo):

- Ndi ambiri ankakonda / Izi sizachilendo kwa iwo.
- O, palibe ndisamavutike / O, ine palibe mosavuta.

• A mbali yaing'ono adjectives kutha mu 'dwa, amene ntchito basi pambuyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amenewa, Mitsemphayi monga' kukhala ',' kukhala 'kapena' amaona ', ndi ofanana ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo akutsatiridwa ndi mawu prepositional:

- The Brasilians amasangalala ndi zotsatira / Brazil mukusangalala ndi zotsatira.

Monga kuwonjezera kapena wapakamwa mkhalidwe yosavuta

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito prepositions mu English kuphunzira chinenero kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ambiri ntchito popanda mwachindunji pokha-mvu. Kuti:

• pa nkhani ya zimene zikuchitika, oyenera 'za',
• za malangizo a kanthu - 'pa,
• chimayambitsa kapena cholinga - 'kuti',
• zokhudza wa - 'mu',
• mfundo ndi mfundo - 'la,
• zimene mungathe kudalira, - 'pa,
• Information za wolandila ndi -'to,
• za amene amavomereza / kusagwirizana, - 'ndi'.

- Ine ndamva za mapulani kulowerera / ndinamva za mapulani kugwila.
- Yang'anani pa ine / Tayang'anani pa ine.
- Iwo anamufunsa kuti hep / Iwo apempha thandizo.
- sheap A kuthamangira ku chitseko / Nkhosa anathamangira ku khomo.
- kuganiza za izo ... / Ngati mukuganiza ...
- Izo zimatengera iye / Izo zimatengera pa iye.
- Fotokozani kwa ine / Uzani ine.
- ndilimbana ndi palibe / Ine sanatsutse aliyense.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ndi ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, prepositions ndi muyezo tandem, ndi ena bwino wina ndi mnzake, malinga ndi tanthauzo ndi vuto.

Monga mnzake womuyenerera nauni

Ntchito prepositions mu English chimathandiza kulowa ndi manauni amene kwambiri kuulula tanthauzo lake. Mawu ena ali undemanding kupita pambuyo pawo chochitira ndi zina zonse angagwirizanitse iliyonse. Nthawi ambiri, prepositional mawu pambuyo nauni ndi.

- atsikana awiri a mlungu anali kusangalala mu dziwe / atsikana awiri amene anali mlungu zosangalatsa mu dziwe.
- A wisper kumbuyo kwake anapanga nayenso ake / kunong'ona kumbuyo ake zinapangitsa kuti kutembenuka.

'A' wamba zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana zambiri pambuyo nauni ntchito makamaka kuti:

• kumene chinachake kapena anapeka;

- ... khoma la miyala / mwala khoma.
- A heeling wa mantha anali wokwera iye / mantha Zinthu wamkulu m'menemo.

• kuti ndi nkhani ya kucheza lemba kapena mafano;

- Panali fano la mkango mu magazini / The Journal ndi mkango.

• umwini wa chikhalidwe kapena chinthu kapena nsinga;

- Iye anali mwana wa munthu wabwino / Iye anali mwana wa munthu wabwino.
- Atsikana anakhala pa mpando wakumbuyo wa galimoto / atsikana pa mpando kumbuyo kwa galimoto.

• makhalidwe chibadidwe mu chikhalidwe kapena chinthu.

- Iye anali mayi enegry ndipo chikhumbo / Iye anali amphamvu, wofuna mkazi.
- Iwo anakumana ndi mavuto a compexity kwambiri / Iwo anabwera maso ndi maso ndi mavuto cha kapangidwe kwambiri.

Pambuyo manauni kugwirizana ndi zochita, 'wa' ntchito udindo phunziro kapena chinthu zochita.

- ... kufika kwa kufika apolisi / apolisi.
- ... chiwonongeko cha mzinda wawo / razushenie mzinda wawo.

Chidza nauni kuti kusonyeza anthu kugwira ntchito zina, ndi prepositional mawu amene akuyamba ndi 'wa' malipoti omwe kanthu kapena cholinga chake.

- kumbali ya njala kumenya / kumbali ya njala Menya.
- ... wophunzira English / English wophunzira.

Phokoso kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi awiri nauni mawu kuposa nauni prepositional mawu, ndipo Mwachitsanzo, 'achifwamba banki / akuba m'mabanki mmalo mwa achifwamba a achifwamba banki / banki ".

Potsatira mawu kusonyeza muyeso, ndi anawagwiritsira 'wa' thandizo kugawana makhalidwe enieni:

- ... kutentha mu mphika madigiri 108 / kutentha mu mphika pa madigiri 108.
- ... gawo la 30 peresenti / gawo la 30%.

Monga 'wa' zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo nauni kuuza zaka winawake:

- The owopsa ndi a m'mphepete mwa eyiti / The owopsa ndi zaka eyiti.

'Ndi' amapereka ntchito posonyeza ena chosiyana mbali, gawo, chowonjezera, chibadidwe nkhani kapena khalidwe:

- ... mtsikana tsitsi lofiira / mtsikana ndi tsitsi lofiira.
- ... munthu ndi mfuti / munthu ndi mfuti.

'Mu' ubwenzi pambuyo nauni anawagwiritsira amalola nkhani za amene anavala zimene / kuti ndi:

- ... wotumbululuka mwana mu raincoat / munthu wa imvi mu raincoat a.
- ... munthu mumdima suti / munthu suti mdima.

Ena manauni nthawi zonse limodzi ndi prepositions yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo,

• 'Kuti' akutsatiridwa ndi mawu akuti: yankho, introdaction, anachita, kubwerera:

- izo zinachitika pa kubwerera ku Poland / Izo zinachitika pa njira ku Poland.

• 'Pakuti motere: chifukwa, ulemu, kukoma:

- akufunika chakudya ankaphunzitsa kukula / akufunika chakudya anakula mosalekeza.

• 'Pa' for: pangano ndemanga, kuti:

- Iye potengera anzawo ndi zotsatira zoopsa pa ine / Iye anali pa ine zotsatira za zonyansa.

• 'Ndi' kapena 'pakati pa' of: kugwirizana, kukhudza, link:

- The kugwirizana pakati pa iwo anali kuona / Communication anali ovuta uglyadet pakati pawo.

• 'Mu' akutsatiridwa ndi mawu akuti: movutikira, kugwa, kuwonjezera:

- Iwo anali okonzeka mavuto kumbali inayo / Iwo sanakonzekere mavuto kumbali iyi.

Monga mnzake womuyenerera mneni

Ntchito prepositions mu English monga mbali ya mawu prepositional alandiridwa, kuwonjezera, mkhalidwe mwadzina monga gawo mwadzina:

- Ndi m'chikwama chake / Ndi m'chikwama chake.
- Iye anali pangozi / Iye anali mu ngozi.
- Chinali motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake / Zinali motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake.

Monga tinthu phrasal mneni

Prepositions angathe kuperekedwa ngati limodzi tinthu mneni mawu osakaniza anayi:

• mneni-tinthu,
• mneni-tinthu-Komanso,
• mneni-womuyenerera-tinthu
• mneni-tinthu-anawagwiritsira-womuyenerera,
• mneni-womuyenerera-tinthu-prepositional mawu.

- Mphepo odukaduka usiku / mkuntho kunabuka pakati pausiku.
- Chikhulupiriro chake kukula zikhulupiriro zolakwika / chikhulupiriro chake amamera zikhulupiriro zabodza.
- 'Ndiyimbileni' anati Lucy / «Ndiyimbileni», - anati Lucy.
- Iwo anathawa chakudya athu onse / Iwo anathawa ndi chakudya chathu.
- Musati muyesere kulankhula iwo m'menemo / Musati muyesere kunyengerera iwo kuchita zimenezi.

Monga mnzake womuyenerera adjective ndi

Ngakhale chizindikiro ndi zambiri amapita ku nauni, mu zina, ntchito prepositions mu English zimathandiza kuika adjective pambuyo, pamene zambiri limodzi ndi chochitika, 'to'-infinitive kapena nsembe sekondale - ndi prepositional mawu.

- Ili ndi chenjezo kwa anthu akufuna kuti phindu mwamsanga / chenjezo anthu okonda ubwino mwadzidzidzi.

Pambuyo zosangalatsa adjectives prepositional akuti mwina posonyeza gulu limene chinthu adzamasulidwa:

- Henry anali lalikulu la iwo / Henry anali lalikulu la iwo.
- Chotupitsa mwina ndinu abwino kwambiri mu dziko / mapayi ayenera kukhala yopambana.
- Iye anali munthu woopsa kwambiri dziko / Iye anali munthu woopsa kwambiri mu dziko.

Ndi mgwirizano ziganizo zovuta

Ena prepositions ndi mawonekedwe omwewo monga mabungwe a, ntchito kwa kugwirizana umafuna yachiwiri Mwachitsanzo, / 'popeza', 'mpaka', 'mpaka', 'pambuyo', 'pamaso' /.

- Ndakhala akuyembekezera mwayi watsopano kuchokera Ndinadziwa kuti / ndinali pofunafuna chiyembekezo latsopano chifukwa anaphunzira za izo.