Masitayilo chinenero cha Chirasha. Culture wa kulankhula ndi kalembedwe

A nthambi ya sayansi kuti amaphunzira masitayilo Chirasha, amatchedwa kalembedwe. Stylistics - zinenero chilango akuchita shtudirovaniem kudzera mwa mawu a mawu ndi kuphunzira ntchito malamulo a chinenero, chifukwa kwambiri zoonekeratu ndi zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zake mukudalira mwachindunji nkhani yake, tanthauzo, malumikizanidwe ndi zinthu zenizeni. Mukhoza kusankha mawonedwe zotsatirazi: Language Stylistics (wofunitsitsa kuphunzira zinthu zake), kalembedwe wa kulankhula (muli dongosolo la lemba ndiwe wa kalembedwe makamaka), ndi kalembedwe lembalo. Latest zimatulutsa zilankhulo Odintsov. Iye amayang'ana mmene chilamulira chikhalidwe njira yomanga malemba ntchito situational, amasonyeza ndendende zomwe muyenera kusankha chinenero zikutanthauza kuti akonze zinthu kalembedwe makamaka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama izi ku zinthu zosiyana ndi anzawo.

Vuto lalikulu la gawo "masitaelo kulankhula chinenero Russian" angatchedwe chiphunzitso cha mwakale. Ndi mtundu wa nyemba (lexical, kalembedwe, phonetic kutchula, zamalankhulidwe lomveka, morphological, zopumira, phraseological, stylistic, derivation, etc.), popanda imene ziyenera Mkhalidwe wa sizikanagwira zotheka. Pali kugawinikana ochiritsira pa malamulo zinenero stylistic. Chinenero potaya kusankha moyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chuma cha chinenero yokha. stylistic A chimasonyeza kuti m'pofunika kusankha wina kapena mtundu wina, zigawo, mayunitsi poyerekezera ndi zinthu kulankhula.

Mwachitsanzo: mawu akuti "kumanga nkhokwe" mawu a ponseponse zinenero limafanana ndi malamulo, monga polemba sikuloledwa zolakwika pa mlingo. Koma ku mawonedwe a osakaniza kalembedwe inadmissible - chizindikiro "kumanga" amatanthauza kalembedwe mkulu (luso), ndi mawu akuti "khola" - malo kucheza ngati ali osiyana mu masitaelo chikhalidwe cha Chirasha. Kamene ndikosemphana ndi kuphatikiza ponseponse stylistic.

Choncho tikhoza kudziwa kugonana kwachilendo a chinenero chamakono Russian :

• luso kalembedwe wa kulankhula;
• pulayimale;
• kafukufuku;
• nyuzipepala journalistic;
• chinenero ntchito.

Onse masitayilo chinenero Russian ndi awo, wapadera kwa iye trailblazing, zinthu zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro njira zogwirizana kuti odana ndi dongosolo wamba gulu kulankhula ndi kugwira ntchito lembalo.

Mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe sayansi khalidwe Kudziwa, logic, generalizations, bungwe okhwima compositional homogeneity, kugwirizana - pa sitepe stylistic (popeza cholinga chachikulu - kulanda mudziwe sayansi); koma pa mlingo wa njira chinenero - mfundo nemetaforichnosti, ambiri mawu, manauni umboni, kapangidwe mawunikidwe, zovuta athandizira liwiro. Business kulankhula yodziwika standartizovannostyu zochepa combinability mawu, ndi mitundu, kubadwanso, ofunda litsatidwe malangizo.

Nyuzipepala ndi kalembedwe journalistic ndi ankatanthauza, popereka mauthenga chikhalidwe zogwirizana. Chakuti mawu ena, kafungo subjectivity mu kufala kwa mfundo cholinga.

Mbali yaikulu ya kulankhula colloquial - kukambirana, mosatekeseka, likukulira mawu, emotionality, expressiveness, ziganizo chosakwanira, ambiri ntchito, akulembayo, kuchepetsa gawo mbali yaikulu ya kulankhula ndi predominance wa particles, interjections, womasuka mitundu ngakhale (chifukwa chinenero m'kamwa), kuti wapadera mawu . Art kuti ali ndi ufulu dala kuphwanya malamulo chinenero, ngati kudzakhala zimagwirira ntchito wolungamitsidwa. ntchito yake - wophiphiritsa limaonetseratu njira, archaisms, chilankhulo, neologisms, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri tropes (mafanizo, kufanizira, adjectives, okokomeza, kutengera).

Awa masitaelo chachikulu cha Chirasha ndi kufotokoza mwachidule lililonse.