Mabungwe ndi zopumira ndi mawu homogeneous wa kupereka: ulamuliro

M'nkhani ino tikambirana chiyani kuyika zopumira pa mawu homogeneous ndipo pamene chofunika staging munthu kapena ena a iwo. Choyamba, ife chimatanthauza maganizo "mamembala a yunifolomu."

Homogeneous ankaona chiganizo kuti:

- ntchito mu ntchito ya syntactic ntchito wamba;

- zimadalira mawu amodzi;

- kuyankha funso limodzi.

Non-homogeneous mabungwe mawu

Monga mukudziwa, zosiyana ndi ulamuliro uliwonse. Zopumira ndi mawu homogeneous Mwachitsanzo, akhoza adzaikidwa, kapena ayi. Pakati osati zikugwirizana mabungwe homogeneous mamembala koma. Komabe, pali ena kupatula. koma si zofunika:

- mwa mawu a khola (mwachitsanzo, kukamba za izi ndi izo);

- pakati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awiri, ntchito mooneka, zomwe zikusonyeza chandamale zoyenda kapena gulu palokha ndipo motero kupanga umodzi zamalankhulidwe umodzi (mwachitsanzo, kukhala, kulemba, pitani kuphunzira kukhala nkhani neri Al.).

mamembala kwambiri makamaka ngati pali mipatuliro mwa iwo, akhoza anapambulwa ndi koma ndi semicolon.

Chitsanzo cha ichi: kale anasiya zosangalatsa dressy zombo kwa maulendo; siteshoni, imaphunzitsa kuonekeratu shudders; matabwa akuyandama, zitsulo chimes shimmer, mu Mawuwa, ngati bokosi pang'ono flattened hulls dzira woboola pakati.

ndi tanthauzo la yunifolomu chiyani?

Poganizira zopumira pa mawu homogeneous, sitingathe kunena, ndi matanthauzo yunifolomu. Khama ndi gawo laling'ono la chiweruzo, kusonyeza chinthu lingaliro. Iwo amayankha mafunso monga "chiyani?", "Ndani?" "Kodi ndani?" Chitsanzo: wobiriwira wandiweyani spruce nkhalango pafupi ndi msewu; fluffy kwambiri nkhalango.

Matanthauzo kufotokoza chilango, chimene anasonyeza manauni (komanso mbali zina za kulankhula, ndi mtengo wa nauni). Iwo ali yunifolomu ngati zimenezi zikusonyeza zinthu zomwe dzanja limodzi nkhaniyi. Chitsanzo: onse anagona wathanzi, komabe, tulo. Mu chitsanzo ichi matanthauzo onse atatu potanthauza khalidwe la kugona. Kodi ungavomereze ndi mawu kwenikweni ndi tanthawuzo? Ife funso limeneli.

Mipatuliro pakati matanthauzo homogeneous

Malinga ndi galamala pakati pa zifukwa zina mabungwe yunifolomu matanthauzo a koma ndi.

Pakuti nauni mwachindunji anafotokoza aliyense matanthauzo izi yunifolomu akhoza adzaikidwa pakati coordinative Union. Iwo akhoza zimaonetsa nkhaniyo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana, ndi munthu olowa pa nkhani ya mbali wamba (ubale causal, kufanana kuganiza womwe wapangidwa, maonekedwe, etc.). Chitsanzo: a woonda, m'mawa, masika Ledok (wamba Mbali pano - "ndi osalimba, ofooka"); kutupa, zikope chofiira (ofiira ndi chifukwa iwo ali chofuna).

Adjectives (luso matanthauzo) amakhala homogeneous. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi wakale anatseka chimatha, maso leaden. Yunifolomu nthawi zambiri tanthauzo limodzi ndipo anasonyeza malonda ozembetsa ndi pambuyo pawo. Chitsanzo cha ichi: icho chinali chisangalalo choyamba wotulukira, osati turbid mantha.

Yunifolomu, monga ulamuliro, matanthauzo zonse, zomwe zili pambuyo pa mawu otsimikiza. Matanthauzo tinganene kuti homogeneous ngati ali pamodzi ndi ena Mbali wamba. Chitsanzo kukuonetsedwa yotsatira: pakuti malo alendo akhala allocated lalikulu, nyumba mwala (zinathandiza lingaliro pano - "omasuka").

Mipatuliro pakati matanthauzo sakanikira

Ife takambirana zopumira pa mawu kwenikweni ndi zina. Komabe, mtima kungakhale inhomogeneous. Izi ndi zina mwa zinthu ngati yodziwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pa mbali zosiyana za chinthu china. Chitsanzo cha ichi: mu ngodya za pabalaza anali mphika-bellied mtedza amasinthira (chuma ndi mawonekedwe); M'madzi zilumba zamatsenga ndi phokoso ndipo mwakachetechete zithunzi pa wozungulira mitambo yoyera (kuoneka). Mipatuliro pakati matanthauzo sakanikira siziyenera.

Childs, khama sakanikira tingasonyezere ndi osakaniza wachibale Mkhalidwe adjectives, popeza kufotokoza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo: A yowala yotentha dzuwa kusuzumira pawindo.

mabungwe Non-chosatha ndi mawu homogeneous nawo

Kodi tikufunika zopumira zizindikiro pakati homogeneous anthu, limene ogwirizana polumikiza chosatha mawu "ndi" ndi "inde" (ngati zake mtengo ali yemweyo mtengo "ndi"), komanso disjunctive, monga "kapena" ndi "kapena"? Ayi, ine sitikusowa koma pakati pawo.

Komabe, ngati mgwirizano "ndi Komanso" (lashing), kapena zikugwirizana ndi awiri predicates, wachiwiri zimene zikusonyeza zotsatira za chinachake kapena anafotokoza sachedwa kusintha kanthu, lakuthwa Kutchulira, mukapeza, kapena koma pamaso pake .

Mwachitsanzo: anafuna kuzungulira dziko - ndipo sanapite kuzungulira ndi kagawo kakang'ono; koma ndikupatsani ntchito, ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. koma A Zidalembedwanso kwa Union "ndi" (kulumikiza): Inu kuwerenga buku lomaliza, kenako buku ndi yaing'ono.

koma si zofunika patsogolo kulumikiza "ndi" ngati ikuimira puronauni woonekeratu "nkhani", "munthu", "munthu", "te". Chitsanzo: mlongo ndi iye sakadachita zimenezo kwa ine.

koma si zofunika patsogolo molumikizana ndi "koma" pamene izo zifika pa mtundu wa kuphatikiza "adzatengedwe ndipo anachititsa", "kutenga ndi kundiuza."

Tiyeni tsopano tione mudapholiwa zopumira pakati pa mamembala homogeneous amene anagwirizana 'inde' ndi mabungwe (kutanthauza "koma"), "koma", "ndi" (ndi adversative okhaokha). koma A chofunika pakati pawo. Chitsanzo: Ndiyankheni-m'malo mwa uthengawo, ndipo dziwitsani tsiku kunyamuka.

Kodi china ena kuposa koma, kodi kuikidwa zizindikiro zopumira? Mabungwe kupereka (adversative) nthawi zina amagwa pansi mawu yunifolomu. Pamene wina wa iwo akusowa pakati pawo mukapeza olembedwa. Chitsanzo: osati nsodzi wamng'ono ndi kupalasa - zombo kulota kwa ine.

Mobwerezabwereza mabungwe ndi mawu homogeneous nawo

nkhope yake abwerezedwa zolumikizira ndi zizindikiro zopumira ndi mamembala homogeneous nawo. koma A chofunika pakati pa mamembala zikugwirizana wa mabanja otere homogeneous. Mabungwe zingakhale: "Inde ... inde," "ndipo ... ndipo", "kapena ... kapena", "kapena ... kapena", "osati kuti ... osati kuti," "kapena. .. kapena "," ndiye ... ndiye "ndi ena.

No koma pamene polumikiza kubwereza mawu "ndipo", "ndi", "kapena" pamaso oyamba ngati kulanda akuyamba naye. Chitsanzo: iye adenda kuphiri, nakhala nthawi 2 m'ndende, ndipo anamenyana Russian. Komabe, koma adzaikidwe pamaso woyamba wa mabungwe ngati kumene yunifolomu membala naye akupitiriza ayamba lonena. Chitsanzo ndi zotsatirazi: iye ankakonda minda wandiweyani chete, payekha, ndi nyenyezi, ndi usiku, ndi mwezi.

No koma pa +2 homogeneous membala wa mgwirizanowo chomwecho, ngati izi aumbike umodzi yogwirizana ndi tanthauzo. Kawirikawiri ngati mawu yunifolomu okha alibe mawu ofotokozera. Chitsanzo ndi izi: ndi iye ndipo anapumira ndi moyo. The koma Nthawi zambiri pamene pali mawu ofotokozera. Chitsanzo: mumtima mwanu pali mwachindunji ndi ulemu, ndi kunyada.

magulu wophatikizidwa wa mamembala homogeneous

The Union zavuta matanthauzo LUMIKIZANI homogeneous mawu, ndipo mu mulandu, pakati pa wophatikizidwa magulu a koma. Mkati awiriawiri awa, mosiyana, safuna izo. Chitsanzo: anafika ife ku phompho la nthawi, kuvutika ndi chimwemwe cha misozi anthu kuseka, kupsa mtima, chikondi, chikhulupiriro ndi kusakhulupirira. magulu wophatikizidwa akhoza cholukanalukana Union mobwerezabwereza nayenso. Pano pali chitsanzo: mwa mitsinje, pali zobiriwira ndi abata, ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndi kusala. Komabe koma si kofunika ngati anthu awiri ali homogeneous ndi kupanga gulu la anthu ocheza nawo, zikugwirizana kwambiri tanthauzo, amene chikugwirizana komanso ndi ogwirizana 3 membala homogeneous. Chitsanzo cha ichi: Mariya anali mtsikana mopanda mantha mwachindunji ndi njira zawo, ngakhale milandu kwambiri, ngati iye sanali munthu (a gulu la anyamata apa - "mwachindunji" ndi "mosaopa").

Osati koma mwa mawu lonse limene anapanga ndi mawu awiri ndi phindu anyamata, kubwereza mabungwe inakula "Audio", "ndi". Zitsanzo: acicepele ndi acikulile, ndi kuseka kapena kulira, ndi chisanu ndiponso njala, ndi njira iyi ndi kuti, ngakhale nsomba kapena mbalame.

mabungwe wapawiri ndi mawu homogeneous nawo

Ngati mabungwe awiri, monga "monga ... monga", "monga ... bwino," "osati ... komanso", "... mpaka", "osati mochuluka ... zingati" "ngati si ... ndiye", "ngakhale ... koma" chikugwirizana mawu kwenikweni ndi chabe koma pamaso pa gawo 2 la Union. Chitsanzo cha ichi: kwambiri mbali Amasangalala Siberia mwa anthu makhalidwe, ndi m'chilengedwe.

Kodi mawu zowombetsa mkota?

Zowombetsa mkota mawu - mawu onse tanthauzo, ndi mwamtendere monga homogeneous mawu. Nthawi zambiri generalizing mawu ndi mawu akuti "aliyense", "zonse", "onse", "ayi", "kanthu" "ayi", "nthawi zonse", "paliponse" ndipo ena Chitsanzo: kulikonse: pamwamba ndi pansi - kuimba. mbalame. mawu zowombetsa mkota ndi zambiri membala wa maganizo omwewo, ndipo kodi mawu homogeneous. Statement ya zopumira ndi mawu homogeneous, ngati alipo, ali malamulo yake.

M'matumbo pamene generalizing mawu

Pamaso lonena za anthu osiyanasiyana homogeneous pambuyo generalizing mawu ayenera kukhala m'matumbo. Chitsanzo: mu kuya kwa nkhalango anasonyeza phokoso ntchito: a rustle mchenga, miyala umapezeka, kukuwa, ndi nguli, honking magalimoto.

. Ngati mawu monga "ngati", "monga ndi", "monga ndi", etc. ali pambuyo generalizing mawu, muyenera kuika koma, kenako pakati pawo - ndi m'matumbo. Mwachitsanzo: Anthu moyo wabwino sadazindikira okha monga ena onse abwino ndi chilichonse, potsindika nthawi zina zosasangalatsa ngozi, monga: imfa, matenda, mikangano.

Ngati kutsogolo ndi generalization cha mawu homogeneous mawu, zopumira mu mulandu, Kodi munthu Mbali. Kawirikawiri m'matumbo si anapatsidwa. Koma akhoza kuika, ngakhale generalization mawu si mu chinenero sayansi ndi malonda. Chitsanzo: pamsonkhano nawo (maina ali); Tiyenera kutenga kupeza osakaniza (zigawo zalembedwa).

Statement ya mukapeza pamene generalizing mawu

Pamaso generalizing mawu pambuyo onse akupezeka mawu homogeneous wa kupereka ayenera mungagunde. Chitsanzo: alonda baji, Red Star Order, lupanga lamba wachikopa malaya - zonse anam'tsatira.

Ngati pamaso generalizing mawu pambuyo pawo ndi mawu koyambirira ( "lalifupi", "wina Mau" "mawu" . Ndi ena), Asanalire mukapeza komaliza adzaikidwe, ndipo pambuyo - koma ndi. Chitsanzo: mu udzu wouma mwa tizilombo, mbalame - Mwachidule, kulikonse kumva njira ya nyundo.

Ngati ndinu pambuyo mawu generalizing mamembala homogeneous musati malizitsani nsembe, m'matumbo aikidwa patsogolo pawo, kenako - mukapeza. Chitsanzo: kulikonse: muzitha, pa mutu wake - limabangula, chitsulo wamoyo.

Mukapeza aikidwa m'malo m'matumbo mu nkhani ya mamembala a gulu la akufotokoza ofanana ndi kukambirana ndemanga kapena malongosoledwe. Motero, mukapeza ndi zigwire mamembala yunifolomu kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Chitsanzo: mamiliyoni ambiri - Czechs, French, Chiyukireniya, Russian, ndi Yugoslavia - ndayenda m'litali ndi m'mimba mwa Europe ndipo anaona Fascism.

Ngati mfundo za nkhani kuchokera pamene anthu yunifolomu ndi mawu zowombetsa mkota kuti poyambirira iwo, muyenera staging mfundo, pambuyo kulanda mukapeza kaŵirikaŵiri zasiyidwa. Chitsanzo cha ichi: anthu aona masoka ambiri achilengedwe: chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi, moto, koma sanataye wathu kumenyana chikhalidwe.

Choncho, takambirana mbali homogeneous chiganizo ndi mwachidule mawu, zopumira pa iwo. Mutu umenewu ndi bwino kuphunzira kuchita, kuganizira zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana. Kotero inu ntchito pakati zopumira homogeneous cha chiganizocho, ndi kupangidwa sadzakhalanso kuvutika.