Akasidi - ndani izi? Tanthauzo ndi chiyambi cha mawu

Anthu ambiri atamva mawu akuti "maso Akasidi." Koma ochepa kumvetsa kumene anachokera, ndipo kodi mbiri ya anthu ichi. M'nkhani ino, ndipo tidzalankhula kufunika ankaimba ndi mutu wa mtundu uwu mu maonekedwe a phraseological Russian.

mwambi wina wa m'Baibulo

Dzina la mtundu uwu ali ndi khalidwe m'malo lanthano. Kwa iwo amene amadziwa ngakhale pang'ono Malemba ayenera kuti anamva zimenezo mafuko Akasidi. iwo ali kwenikweni? Malinga ndi Baibulo, Akasidi - ichi fuko amatsenga ndi mafumu ochokera ku mayiko a kum'mawa, akuyitana anafika nyenyezi lotsogolera la Betelehemu. Iye wabwera kutali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuwona, potsiriza, Mesiya wobadwa ndi kumubweretsa nsembe dedicatory.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Science zikutsimikizira kuti mtundu uwu kwakhalapo mu chenicheni. Akatswiri agawanika pa Akasidi, anthu ndi ansembe. Azambiriyakale wa zosiyana, Akasidi - ichi ndi mfuti anthu woyendayendawu. Poyamba iye ankakhala ku Mesopotamiya, kumene izi zisanachitike anachokera m'mayiko ena ku Asia. Chifukwa chikhalidwe chake aukali, Akasidi analowa utumiki ambiri mwa mafumu a Asuri. Pa nthawiyo, anthu amenewa anagonjetsa Babulo ndipo anayambitsa mzera Chaldean. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko lili ndi mabuku ena amanena, kuwonjezera pa dzina la Babulo, ndipo linalo - Chaldean. likulu lake ankaona ku Babulo. Kenako, oimira anthu akukhala m'mayiko a Roma ndi Greece, amene makamaka nawo maula ndi kupanga miyambo ina.

Akasidi mu Chikhristu

Kuwonjezera mbiri dziko, fuko lino wasiya chizindikiro chake mu dziko la chipembedzo. Choncho, maganizo a zipembedzo zambiri za ku Ulaya, Akasidi - Akristu ukukhala mu gawo la Iraq ndi Iran. Mpingo mu chipembedzowo awa ndi dzina labwino - Chaldean. Malinga ndi nthano, ambiri-Chaldean Akhristu othawa chizunzo ku Babulo, kumene iye anayambitsa dzina chomwecho kwa chipembedzo. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti yeniyeni mipatuko oimira anthu adali ndi chikoka chawo pa mapangidwe Chiyuda. Choncho, okhulupilira ndi dongosolo lawo la mphinjiri ndi zithumwa. Komabe, Chikhristu ndi zosiyana kotheratu lingaliro la Akasidi wakale, monga Amagi, amene anabwera kuchokera ku Central Asia.

Occupation

Chifukwa chakuti Akasidi - izi, koposa zonse, malingaliro amene anaitana ansembe akale ayenera kukuuzani zambiri za phunziroli.

Amagi pamwamba anabwera kuchokera mafumu ndi mbiri yaitali. Monga ulamuliro, mutu wansembe akatengela apabanja. ansembe Chaldean anali oyimira kwambiri woyenera wa anthu awo. Iwo adamzindikira zakuthambo, manambala, mankhwala, masamu, zemledelchestve ndi nthambi zina za sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, ansembe analowa utumiki pa obisika, kumene anaphunzira nyenyezi ndi chikoka chawo pa ndale, chipembedzo, wopangidwa kalendala ndi nyenyezi. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo, Akasidi ankadziwa kuti chaka ndizo masiku 365, ndipo anatha kuwerengera nthawi yatsoka cha kadamsana wa nyenyezi. Ndiponso, ansembe analemba kudziwa zamatsenga. Pamaziko a magwero otsala, iwo anganeneretu kuti tsogolo la anthu ndi mitundu yonse, mfiti pulasitala, ndipo amachita chithandizo. Malinga ndi nthano, wansembe anali wodziwika kwa luso la chizimbwizimbwi, zomwe adali pa ntchito ya usilikali ndipo pakagwa tsoka.

manenedwe dzina

Komabe, kaya Akasidi, ndi chirichonse chimene iwo anachita, kuchokera mfundo philological maganizo ndi chidwi kufunika dzina mtundu wakale ali mu Russian ano.

Ambiri mwa Chirasha okamba amva mobwerezabwereza mawu monga Chaldean. Kodi jargon izi?

Malinga ndi lofalitsidwa pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, otanthauzira, odzipereka jargon, mawu kwenikweni amatanthauza mawu enieni. Choncho, "Chaldean" - slang mawu anatsikira kwa akuba. M'chilankhulo cha zigawenga mfundo izi zikutanthauza mphunzitsi kapena awathandize bwinobwino. Mu phindu zoipa limasonyeza mawu errand anthu. Komabe, mawu awa anali atathana osati slang chigawenga. Pakali pano izo anakumana kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutanthauza kuti akanali yemweyo: ndi mphunzitsi ndi mphunzitsi. Komanso pali kutanthauzira kwa mawu kukhala tanthauzo buffoon, mthakati, bugger, kuti ndi anthu, si mince mawu ndi khalidwe.

zopeka

Lingaliro la "Chaldean" akupezeka osati mabuku sayansi kapena zachipembedzo, komanso luso. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito za Panteleyev, amadziwika novella wake "The Republic SHKID" dzina zofala mu chikhazikitso ya aphunzitsi. Ngakhale wolemba yekha zinali zovuta kufotokoza owerenga anu amene kumvetsetsa "Akasidi." Wolemba amatanthauzira ndi jargon m'mawu oyamba a ntchito yake, ngati Soviet mopanda ulemu chithandizo kwa aphunzitsi mthakati. M'mawu ena, Akasidi - ichi zosakwanira aphunzitsi charlatans. Aphunzitsi kuona woyambitsa siteji koyamba Soviet, pambuyo pokwaniritsa zinthu zisinthe. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mipingo mchipembedzo asilikali, atumiki. Aphunzitsi alibe kudziwa okwanira ndi zofunika pedagogical pophunzitsa ana. Kwenikweni, ambiri a akuba awa kuphunzitsa ana amasiye, monga ntchito zina chabe kulibe. Choncho, chifukwa aphunzitsi onyengawa moperewera ndipo munakhala mawu "Chaldean".