Zopumira: kufunika ntchito ndi kuika malamulo

Aliyense amakono olembedwa lemba mudzakhala olakwa ngati lilibe zinthu likutipatsa, amene amadziwika ngati zizindikiro zopumira. Popanda n'zosatheka kudziwa malire a maganizo ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira mawuwo, nkhani zake ndi vuto.
zopumira n'kopanda, wosiyana ndi zogawana ndi madera osiyana a maganizo. Aliyense wa zopumira zingamuthandize chinenero cha Chirasha, mwinamwake iwo sudzakhala nyansi, ndipo anthu sitingapeze kumvetsa zinthu zosavuta. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pakhoza kukhala zovuta protivorchesivye zinthu.
M'malemba ano, zolembalemba, sayansi, malonda ndi chikhalidwe journalistic ndithu muyenera zopumira, lomwe ndi nthawi, koma, funso ndi mawu akuti zizindikiro, colons, dashes, semicolons, madontho, ogwidwa, m'mabokosi. Komanso, aliyense amene atchulidwa ntchito awo.
Makhalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito maganizo ndi mfundo ankaona ndi mipatuliro. N'zosavuta kutsimikizira, opanda mfundo mapeto, izo tidzakambirana chosakwanira, ndi mipatuliro ntchito kupatukana ndi kudzipatula mbali ya maganizo ndi anthu ake.
Zopumira ziganizo ndi mbali mofanana mu lemba popanda iwo olembedwa kulankhula akhoza kutaya tanthauzo pamfundo zosiyana. Choncho polemba mawu alionse muyenera mosamala kuzilongosola, nthawi yomweyo motsogozedwa ndi malamulo.
Staging mfundo ndimavutika wolungama pamaso pa izo mbali homogeneous chiganizo - monga mphunzitsi (mutu ndi mkhalidwe) ndi sekondale (kuwonjezera-mvu, kudziwa zinthu zilili), ndipo iwo sayenera womangidwa ndi mabungwe, ndiko, pamene pali kugwirizana conjunctionless kapena mabungwe koma iwo ali mobwerezabwereza.
Pakuti ndimavutika zovuta mamembala homogeneous yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa m'matumbo ndipo ngati pali generalization mawu, ndipo patsogolo pawo. Ngati mawu zowombetsa mkota akubwera pambuyo, ndiye muyenera kuika mukapeza.
Kugwiritsa mipatuliro mu ndimavutika kuzipatula matanthauzo woimira participial ndi mavuto omwe ali participial zolowa.
Pakuti ndimavutika lililonse chiphunzitso monga zopumira chizindikiro mukapeza. Nthawi zambiri alekanitsa wina ndi mzake yaikulu akuti (nkhani za mkhalidwe wa) ngati iwo ali nauni mu nominative mmodzi, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu infinitive mawonekedwe a manambala.
Zopumira zizindikiro mu dzinali limatanthauza ndi chimodzimodzi mu yosavuta. Nthawi zambiri ziganizo zovuta slozhnosochinennogo ndi pawiri koma pakati yosavuta.
Dzinali limatanthauza zikuphatikizapo ziganizo yosavuta intonation chikugwirizana ndi ankasiyana mipatuliro. The maganizo a mtundu umenewu mu kusintha mwamsanga milandu zochitika m'pofunika kuika mukapeza. Mu chiweruzo pawiri, lomwe magawo amapatsa zofala, kuika semicolon.
Zovuta chiweruzo lili zopumira monga mipatuliro, ndi thandizo limene mbali yaikulu ya agwirizane Akumakambirananso, ndi kugwirizana amaperekedwa ndi Kuwonjezera subordinating mgwirizano kapena kulankhula wamphumphu.
Pakuti conjunctionless zovuta chiganizo intonation amakhala ndi kulankhulana, ndi ziwalo olekanitsidwa ndi koma kapena semicolon. Koma kukana zina zopumira monga m'matumbo ndipo mukapeza.

Mu chiweruzo zovuta kulankhulana asyndetic, wachiwiri muli chifukwa, kufotokoza ndi Kuwonjezera zimene zinalembedwa koyamba, mbali anasiyanitsidwa ndi m'matumbo a. Staging mukapeza zopindulitsa ngati mbali yachiwiri ikusonyeza kusintha mwamsanga zochitika chifukwa cha otsutsa zimene zinanenedwa mu gawo loyamba.
Zopumira ndi membala wa chinenero wathu, wolembedwa ndi kuthandiza kumvetsa maganizo molondola.