Suffixes mu infinitive mtundu wa mneni. Kalembedwe suffixes wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Kalembedwe mneni - osati ndi mutu zosavuta, monga zikuoneka pa koyamba, ndi angati akumvetsa izo. Zilembo ndi zilembo kumapeto mizu, anaika pamwamba bokosi - zonsezi zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Suffixes mu chosadziwika mtundu wa mneni amene ndi si yapafupi. Conjugation, mtundu wa mneni - zimakhudza iwo kwambiri. Koma izi zikhoza kuthetsa, amakhumba mosavuta. Tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa zimene makamaka zimadalira kalembedwe wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, suffixes, ndi chomwe iwo ali, izi suffixes chomwecho, zambiri zichitike.

mwalawapangodya

phunziro lililonse "The yosokoneza verebu" chinenero Russian anayamba ndi tanthauzo la mfundo zowonjezera. Infinitive (zomwe ndi momwe amatchedwa mwasayansi) - koyamba, mawonekedwe ziro zili mu dikishonare ndi zomwe ziribe otchulidwa morphological. Choncho, mneni infinitive form: nthawi, munthu, chiwerengero tilili palibe iye, koma iye ali wangwiro (nkuti) kapena chofunika (yankho) malingaliro; Magulu a ina - weniweni (nkuti) ndi kungokhala chete (kuti kutchulidwa); ndi alipire (anapereka) ndipo sanali kubwerera (athamangadi). Akumana mawu mawonekedwe a mafunso zoyenera kuchita? ndi chochita? Ndipo mmodzi wa zotsatira zake zazikulu ndi CHOSADZIWIKA mu mawonekedwe suffixes mneni: - zisanu, zisanu, yemwe -. Akatswiri ena a zinenero kusiyanitsa suffixes zotere - St - ndi - opatsirana pogonana -.

Ndipo mmene kumvetsa kuti izo ndi infinitive?

Ndi tanthauzo Zikuoneka kuti zosankhidwa. Kodi yotsatira? Kodi chimatanthauza kalekale mtundu wa mneni amene? Kodi ine mwanjira kumvetsa kuti timakumana ndi infinitive, osati china chirichonse? Easy! Tengani zofunika ife mneni Mwachitsanzo, kuwerenga, ndi kuyang'ana ake zikuchokera morphemic (mbali ya kulankhula, umene wapangidwa). Pankhaniyi, pali suffix wathu - kuti - kuwonjezera, kufunsa funso kwa mneni: kuwerenga - zoyenera kuchita? Ndipo chinthu chachiwiri limafanana. Kuonetsetsa tingayese kudziwa munthu, tsiku ndi nthawi - ndipo zimenezi sizingatheke. Koma lingaliro (chochita - ungwiro), alipire (palibe postfix -sya- - mneni ndi sanali refundable) ndi gawo (kuwerenga - I inemwini - weniweni) amapezeka mosavuta.

Chitsanzo china - mneni m'kuphethira. Palibe chifukwa kuti ife suffix, ndi kuyesa kufunsa funso Iye amayankha kuti chiyani? - sayenera zimene tiyenera. Zikuonekeratu kuti pa chitsanzo chimenechi, pali munthu (I zimaphethira - woyamba) ndipo chiwerengero (mmodzi), ndipo nthawi (pakalipano), komanso mawonekedwe (opanda ungwiro), ndipo alipire (sanali refundable) ndi gawo (zomveka). Ndilo mawu izi kupanga infinitive si.

Musanayambe chimatanthauza kalekale mtundu wa mneni, muyenera kuonanso kuti munkhaniyi morphological. Ngati iwo satero - chabwino, tili ndi infinitive, ngati pali munthu, tsiku ndi nthawi, zangokhala inflected mtundu wa mneni.

Mapeto mu infinitive chiyani?

Wina nkhani kwambiri chifukwa ambiri ndi kalembedwe wa mathero mneni, malingana conjugation lapansi. Palibe funso zosavuta - choyamba kudziwa ndi conjugation amatanthauza mneni, ndi chimene inu muyenera kuika mneni mu mawonekedwe athu CHOSADZIWIKA, kuti awone chimene izo zikutsiriza, pa maziko awa, ngati n'kotheka, kusankha conjugation ndiyeno kokha kuti mapeto mawonekedwe lenileni la mneni. Ndi infinitive zonse ndi zosavuta.

Mapeto a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mawonekedwe infinitive - mutu kuti kulibe. Tsopano ambiri amasokonezeka ataipitsa chifukwa mwanjira ife chimatanthauza conjugation yomweyo, ife tikuyang'ana pa kutha kwa izi? Ayi, ayi ndipo palibe kachiwiri. The za mawu omwewo pamaso pa suffix wa infinitive ndi - ndi suffix wina, ngakhale ena akatswiri a zinenero ndi tanthauzo pamene mapeto. Onetsetsani kuti kumbukirani: ngati palibe otchulidwa morphological, kenako mapeto a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mawonekedwe infinitive sangakhale. Pakuti infinitive ndi wofanana ndi pamaso pa yekha suffix.

Suffix, ndipo si mapeto

Tiyeni tibwerere ku mapeto, infinitivoopredelyayuschim suffixes. Kodi Mzimuyo tichisankhe mneni bwino? Kumene, Russian chinenero thandizo si vuto - ife intuitively amaona kuti ntchito, koma anthu amene amafufuza wamkulu ndi wamphamvu monga chinenero, kusankha zimenezi zingakhale zovuta.

The suffix - Ti - nthawi zambiri anatsindika (kubala, kunyamula), ndipo m'mawu kuti zichokera kwa izi, pamene iwo amapezeka-kumangitsa yomwenso kutonthoza (chimbalangondo, tulutsani) - zambiri ndi manambala oyambirira - inu -.

- kukhala - nayenso kumachitika pamene palibe nkhawa (nkhani, kuseka).

Kapezekedwe - St - ndi - opatsirana pogonana - lililonse kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, chifukwa cha zomwe itha - e, T - (Dontho - kugwa, ndi Mliri - yokhotakhota), ndi suffix wachiwiri kulili kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ndi chifukwa cha zomwe maonekedwe munthu itha - B - (kupalasa - kupalasa).

Kumene, pali zina pamene suffixes mu mawonekedwe chosadziwika wa mneni sali pansi malamulo zofunika Mwachitsanzo, kulumbira - kulumbira kukula - kukula, koma tikhoza kulankhula zinthu izi, kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa ali mtundu wa kuchotserapo, kotero kuti ngati awo adzakhala wachisoni chifukwa chotani Iwo anafunika kuloweza.

complicates ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, tikambirana yekha muyezo - zisanu, zisanu, amene, matenda opatsirana pogonana, St - monga suffix mu mawonekedwe a mawu infinitive, kunena za kalembedwe la mbali ya kulankhula, si zoonadi. Pali suffixes zambiri - umakakumana ndi Eva - ndi - msondodzi, yva -, kusankha chimene unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi mavuto ena. Iwo zimachitika mawu monga Mwachitsanzo, kuchita, kulankhula, ndi zina zotero wagona.

Kulemba suffixes wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zinachitikira pano amafuna kulowa mneni ili mwa munthu woyamba chimodzi (ndi Chofanana puronauni I). Ngati mtundu zofunika itha - TH, Yu -, m'pofunika kusankha suffixes - Peninsula / Eva - (akuthamangitsa, chinazunza, pa nkhondo kumenyana), ngati - yvayu, ivayu - adzapita suffixes - msondodzi, yva - (zakapYVAYu- m'manda, analimbikira-analimbikira).

Ndipo tsopano pang'ono kusokoneza

Kupitiriza mutu wa suffixes kalembedwe kungakhale ulamuliro wina chidwi. Anthu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuti pamapeto pa mantha - VAT - kukhalabe za mawu omwewo pamaso pa suffix wa infinitive popanda ili kumapeto chimene chinayang'ana suffix izi mu mawonekedwe conjugated za liwu (kutsanulira-kutsanulira).

Komanso, pali zosangalatsa, si wolamulidwa ambiri a mawu. Mawonekedwe chikhalire wa mneni zinalembedwa iwo chigawo chimodzi suffix - enet - ossify, petrify ndi zina zotero.

A pang'ono zoopsa

Wina "ankakonda" pafupifupi onse ophunzira mutu - kalembedwe suffix pamaso - zisanu, zisanu, amene, matenda opatsirana pogonana, St -, zomwe kawirikawiri zimadalira kusankha conjugations mneni. Kumene, nthawi zina ndi zoonekeratu, koma nthawizina, mu mawu monga zomatira, si zazing'ono ngati tikufuna.

Mu nkhani iyi, adzatengedwa kupita ku conjugation. Monga mukudziwa, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi conjugations yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Onse a iwo kulimbikitsa kusankha mapeto a mitundu lenileni la mneni. vuto ndi chakuti nthawi zina kutha mu mawonekedwe munthu ndi yoonekeratu, koma kulemba kwa suffix infinitive - si nthawi zonse bwino. Pankhaniyi, timatenga mneni maganizo ndi kuyamba conjugate ake. Ngati pa mapeto a mitundu conjugated ya kumapeto yoyenera ya conjugation choyamba (TH - kudya, Eks, -em, -ete, -yut / Ym), kulemba ayenera suffixes zimenezo zimene anatsimikiza ndi conjugation choyamba - - amb, yat -, ngati wachiwiri (Y, TH - ish, -um, -im, -ite, -yat / ndili), kuti moyenera, -it. Mwachitsanzo, zomatira yemweyo kukhala - Clay kleish, glues - motero limafanana ndi nthawi yotsiriza ya conjugation chachiwiri, m'pofunika kulemba yachiwiri kwambiri suffix conjugation - izo.

Kutsirizitsa mzere: zofewa chizindikiro mu infinitive ndi

Ndipo tsopano zomalizira za zinthu zofunika kwambiri zokhudza infinitive lapansi. mavuto ena amayamba ndi chizindikiro zofewa mu mawonekedwe indeterminate wa mneni - ". ululu wa munthu aliyense kulemba" ndi ngwazi ya ambirimbiri memes Internet mu kalembedwe Ambiri zovuta kunena chifukwa chake mutu yosavuta akuwoneka kuti zovuta, koma o bwino, ndipo ife adzamvetsa izo.

Ndiyenera kulemba chizindikiro lofewa infinitive kapena ayi, n'zosavuta kwambiri kudziwa. Tengani mawu, ndi bwino mu munthu wachitatu chimodzi (ichi ndi chinachake chimene angakonde akuti iye, iye, iwo), ndi Kufunsa funso lina. Ngati funso n'lakuti kodi? , The chizindikiro zofewa si kaya fomu iyi kapena infinitive (iye amaphunzitsa msasa - kupanga - akuphunzira), koma ngati funsolo zoyenera kuchita? Ndiye, motero, chizindikiro zofewa adzaoneka m'njira onse (iye akufuna kutiphunzitsa Xia - chochita - kuphunzira). Ndithudi, zonse zimadalira yonse. Monga Tingaone chitsanzo, mofanana mneni akhoza kulembedwa ndi chizindikiro zofewa, ndipo popanda izo. Yesani kwambiri?

Ine ndiribe atagona? Xia.

Smeyat akumwetulira akucheza naye akuluakulu - opusa.

Nchifukwa chiyani sitichita truancy? Camping?

Iye lenit? Xia kupita kamodzinso.

Iye wokanayo msasa, msasa otkazyvatsya imeneyi? - The njira yokhayo yotulukira.

Pomaliza

Mneni - gawo la mawu Mipikisano faceted ndi zovuta, kugwira nawo kumafuna ndalama yaikulu mokoma, zinthu pang'ono kuti nthawi zonse n'komwe. Suffixes wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - ndithudi mmodzi wa kuzisiya mu kalembedwe, koma, ngati inu mukukumbukira malamulo zikuluzikulu, zonse chophweka kwambiri.

Kubwereza kachiwiri zonse zanenedwa pamwambapa. Choyamba, infinitives alibe mathero, suffix uno wokha. chisankho chake zimadalira nkhawa (unstressed - Ti - popanda - Th -) ndipo kuchokera consonant, amene wamaliza mneni m'munsi (ngati - D, T, b -, ndiye mwina infinitive wapatsidwa suffixes - matenda opatsirana pogonana, St -). Komanso, kulemba suffixes - yva / msondodzi - ndi - Peninsula / Eva -. Ngati mneni loyamba malekezero munthu mmodzi pa - TH / Yu - ndiye kulemba - umakakumana / Eva - ngati inunso mu fomu iyi ndi - yva / iva - ndiye masitolo suffix kake. The nkhondo yeniyeni zinachitika padziko tanthauzo la consonant apafupi ndi infinitive suffix. Apa tingamasulire conjugation, conjugate mneni, ndi kale wotuluka therefrom kwa conjugation ndi maphunziro choyamba - kudya, izo, ete, ym / ali - kulemba - amb / ive / et- ngati kutsekedwa chomwecho mu njira munthu mneni - ish, um iwo, achimowabu, ndine / NY - - kusankha pakati - izo / yt -. Potsiriza pake, mneni akuyankha funso chochita?, Lembani infinitive zofewa chizindikiro pamene funso kodi? , Kodi popanda izo.