Kodi kudziwa choncho akuti. Kusintha akuti munthu pa milandu

Puronauni - mmodzi wa mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kulankhula Russian. Malinga ndi katundu, ilo lili pafupi kwambiri nauni kuti m'malo za m'nthaka ndi ntchito, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa ntchito akuti ichi chokha ntchito - kwenikweni opusa. Puronauni amanena za munthu aliyense, popanda wotchula izo mwachindunji, ali kulankhula maganizo m'lembali, ndi zina ngakhale patsogolo mfundo zina. M'zigawozigawo, sichoncho? Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika akuti choncho ziganizo - simungathe amangotchula amawatcha chinthu multifunctional.

ongolankhula oyamba

Kumene, choncho akuti, kapena kani, apitirira umamumvera pafupifupi chimodzimodzi malamulo monga manauni (kale pamwambapa kuti izi magawo awiri a mawu ofanana m'njira zambiri). Pakuti mawu yodziwika ndi chimodzimodzi asanu milandu (nominative, genitive, accusative, dative, malangizo ndi prepositional), ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pamene mawu akuti ali m'zochitika zonse kupatula nominative tikhoza kunena kuti puronauni mu milandu oblique. Kumene, mbali zimadalira declination akuti kumaliseche. Ena mwa iwo sasintha mfundo pansi ena kukha kusintha nkhawa yekha ena akuti yeniyeni. Ndicho ndi ili ndipo ifufuza. "Milandu ndi mawu akuti" - tebulo umene tayamba.

personals

Timayamba ndi ndizosowa zofunika kwambiri pa: kusintha mawu munthu pa milandu. Ndi mawu akuti munthu ndi lowopsya, Ine, inu, iye / iye / izo, ife, inu, iwo. Iwo onse kutsamira pa milandu - chabe mmalo mafunso abwino ndi kutenga mawonekedwe tiyenera.

"Milandu ndi mawu akuti" - tebulo za yekha kumaliseche kwa mawu akuti munthu.

Malinga pa gome, poyamba anatchula oblique milandu akuti munthu wachitatu, kaya chiwerengero cha kulandira zina consonant "N". More mwamwayi, palibe wapadera si anati: affixes akuti munthu si akutukwana, pomwe?

reflexive

Pitani patsogolo. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mmodzi puronauni lenilenilo, limene lili ndi chiwerengero ngakhale kapena mtundu, koma lofotokozabe mooneka milandu onse. Apa, yesani kuchepa izo - ndipo muona nokha.

akuti odzikundikira

Gulu lotsatira amagwirizana ndi mawu osonyeza chinthu yoperekedwa kwa munthu wina. Nawa wanga, anu, wake / ake, wathu, anu, awo. Mafomu akuti mu gulu lino alembedwera tebulo zotsatirazi:

The Table zikusonyeza kuti mawu odzikundikira sasintha konse, pamene woyamba ndi wachiwiri basi ayenera m'malo angapo makalata pachiyambi, mu munthu wachitatu - mapeto a machesi.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi kumaliseche ichi chikugwirizana mmodzi wa zolakwa ambiri mu chinenero chamakono Russian. Ena kuyambitsa puronauni monga "awo", ndiyeno wina, ndipo kuyesa kumuthandiza. Tsono, tsimikizani kukumbukira kuti munthu wachitatu mochulukitsa kulibe puronauni choterocho! Iwo, ndipo iwo okha basi!

Interrogative ndi wachibale akuti

gulu ili ndi funso. Ndipo apa ndi mavuto chiyamba pano. Puronauni lomwe? Yemwe? Omwe? Onse jenda, ndi chiwerengero, ndipo mlandu. Pakuti mawu amene? Ziti? Kotani? yodziwika ndi kukhalapo yekha mlanduwo, magawo ena mlendo kwa iye. Ndi puronauni lokha limene limachita kuphwanya dongosolo - ndichiyani: palibe imfa, koma zimasiyanasiyana ndi jenda ndi chiwerengero.

Mulimonsemo tinganene chiyani za mawu akuti wachibale. Mokulira puronauni wachibale - ndi funso lomwelo, koma popanda chizindikiro funso kumapeto kwa mawuwo.

More tisaiwale kuti puronauni ngati kuchepa amalimbikira motsindika, osati syllable wotsiriza monga anthu ambiri amaganiza.

Zoipa ndipo kalekale puronauni

Kusintha mawu pa milandu kupitiriza kufufuza ndi kumaliseche latsopano limene kwambiri pali mfundo zina zabwino. Gender, chiwerengero ndi mlandu kokha ayi, palibe, pamene palibe umodzi, kanthu, palibe wina, kanthu, kusintha kokha pamaziko a otsiriza, osati ndi zina.

njira zoipa akuti kwathunthu lifanane ndi funso alibe, ndi kuukonza limodzi - Kuwonjezera manambala oyambirira palibe / palibe.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za puronauni kalekale. Tengani puronauni wachibale, kuwonjezera kwa iwo postfix - chinachake kapena, tsiku lina, ndipo ife mtundu watsopano akuti: ena, chirichonse. Mitundu ndi kuchepa kukhala yemweyo, Ndithu, zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu akuti. Nthawi zina, mungathe kuwonjezera ndipo anaika pamwamba bokosi si / palibe: ena, chinachake.

akuti attributive

Tikawerenga pafupi ku mapeto. Chotsatira watsopano gulu, zomwe akuti ndi jenda, chiwerengero ndi mlandu. Zikuphatikizapo kwambiri kwambiri, zonse,, aliyense, aliyense, ena, zina, lonse, mwa njira iliyonse. Bumped, ndithudi, koma ndi chithunzithunzi. Kuphembera pa!

Monga mmene tebulo, mawu akuti conjugation iye, ndipo ambiri aliyense m'zonse pafupifupi zingasiyane, koma usadalire kwambiri kuloweza mitundu akuti milandu yosiyanasiyana, zimakhala zosavuta kuthana monga ulamuliro, ndiyeno sanaone vuto lililonse.

akuti woonekeratu

Otsiriza a Akamva kachiwiri amasangalala ife ndi zina zabwino. Akuti ichi, tot- (ndiye) ngati ndi yotero (zimene) ndi nambala case, stolko- (kuti) - nkhani chabe, koma ndi, ndi kufanizira ndi chiyani, si wokonzeka kusintha pa milandu, kukhala mu mawonekedwe single .

Kachiwiri, kufanana mitundu ya puronauni ichi. Mlanduwu akuti index, monga mmene taonera, mutu kuli maziko ndithu, kumene ngakhale kwenikweni kumbukirani kanthu.

Mokoma, kumene mutasiya iwo

Kumene, pali zina za declension akuti. Mwachitsanzo, samalani akhala ananena kuti nkhani akuti - mutu mwatcheru kwambiri nominative adjectives kutha zoona chimodzimodzi. The kuchotserapo yekha kuti lamulo limeneli - lenilenilo lonse: imeneyi ndi koma kuganiza pang'ono.

Kupitiriza mutu akuti zonse, tisaiwale kuti kuli kokha kumene za mawu mwachidule, zonse mu zonse pozungulira, ndi zina zotero - muzu "E" akanangogwera, ndiyeno mu aliyense wa milandu.

Komanso, ena akuti ndi otchedwa mitundu chachikale chinkawavuta: iliyonse -vsyak aliyense. Amaonedwa yochepa. Ndipo komabe puronauni yokha chinthu chachikazi mu nkhani accusative (lokha) kwenikweni ankaona oyankhulidwa mawonekedwe, pamene chinenero zolembalemba angafune kugwiritsa ntchito options samoo (ofanana nkhani zochuluka za izo-tuo - kuchokera puronauni kuti). Akatswiri More chimatanthauza mawonekedwe kwambiri, ndi ka pa kalata penultimate, koma amaona kuti pang'ono-ntchito ndipo pafupifupi aiwala.