Mbadwa - ndi chiyani ichi? Ana: zimayambitsa, chithandizo

Mbadwa - matenda amene amagwirizana ndi nthenda ndi mwauchidakwa mofulumira chitukuko cha m'munsi nsagwada fupa, tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chakuti m'munsi mzere mano yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wautali kuposa chapamwamba. Zonsezi ndipamene malocclusion. Taganizirani zimene zimayambitsa chachikulu, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Komanso mavuto amene angayambe pakalibe miyeso choipa.

anomalies la nsagwada

The mavuto ambiri imakhudzana ndi nthenda chitukuko cha fupa la dongosolo nsagwada ndi mbadwa ndi prognathism. Ngati mbadwa - ndi kudwala kwa nsagwada m'munsi chimaoneka mu chitukuko kwambiri, ndi prognathism - ndi matenda, chimene chimaoneka mu underdevelopment ake.

Kwenikweni, zizindikiro zonse za matenda Tingaone mwamsanga wakhanda, ndipo ndi bwino kuyamba kuthana nazo yomweyo, pamene kugonjetsa matenda adzakhala asonyeza. Ndipotu, matenda awa ali pakati pa chipangizo kwambiri pochiza ndiponso ayambe dongosolo nkhope fupa.

Zimayambitsa mbadwa

Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kolowera pachithunzichi mano pa ana a ikhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula.

Zotsatirazi imakhudzanso kobadwa nako:

• Kusamutsa pa mimba, matenda aakulu kapena matenda mu mawonekedwe pachimake.
• Phwando nthawi mankhwala mimba n'zosayenera amayi oyembekezera.
• Majini china.
• kuvulala Child pa kudutsa mipope kubadwa.
• Kobadwa nako m'kamwa (mphanga).
• Kudwala alveolar njira.
• Mano bwino munali ndi wamkulu kuyambira pachiyambi, ndiye kuvutika dentition ndi kukula.

Zimayambitsa anapeza kudwala:

• Kupotozedwa kwa pachibwano chifukwa zizolowezi zoipa monga chala wakuyamwa, lilime kapena chapamwamba mlomo. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti mwapang'onopang'ono mapindikidwe fupa dongosolo nkhope.
• Baby woyamwa pacifiers, mabotolo kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kuti unali kalekale kuleka. Kawirikawiri kumaonekera ntchito pacifiers ndi mabotolo ndi zaka zoposa chimodzi ndi theka.
• The matenda a dongosolo kupuma, kuchulukana m'mphuno ndi chifukwa, zonse pakamwa kupuma iwonso amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kudwala.
• Kwambiri mochedwa kuyamba teething.
• Angayambe kuvutika ndi kukonda kudzatunga chibwano pa dzanja lake.
• Pachithunzichi malo a Chigaza pa Kupuma ndi kugona mokwanira.
• Zotsatira za zolakwa zachipatala (opaleshoni).

zinthu zonsezi zingachititse ana a nsagwada m'munsi. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi kuyankha matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro.

zizindikiro mbadwa

Mbadwa - matenda amene deforms nkhope ndi contours. Chochititsa chidwi pa mbiri chonse, kuyambira m'munsi mlomo ndi chibwano ozizira n'kudziphatika patsogolo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zizindikiro, wina amanena kuti kutsogolo ndi ina - kwa mkati. Taganizirani zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikiro kwambiri.

Symptomatology kwa munthu

• Ana a nsagwada m'munsi amakhala ndi uliri patsogolo.
• Kumasonyeza zotsalira za nsagwada anomalies - ndi ngodya zake luso lomwe adakulabe mu matenda.
• Dents ndi asymmetry wa nkhope.
• Mlomo wa mmunsi zikuoneka kuti kwambiri kuposa pamwamba, anakankhira patsogolo pang'ono zopotoka.
• The mmunsi mwa nkhope zikuwoneka buku ndi apamwamba.
• Chin limakhudza zisonga kapena tapered mawonekedwe.
• Osati nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri palibe crease pansi mlomo wa mmunsi.
• makutu Nasolabial bwino lofotokozeredwa ndipo ndi recess.

matenda Internal ndi zizindikiro zawo

• Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo chilema lisp.
• mano imakonzedwa kuti pansi kupyola mano chapamwamba.
• Violation chosokonekera mkati.
• Mano kukula mu madera osiyana ndipo akhoza kukhala malo osiyana. Ndiko, mndandanda wa mawonekedwe yoweyula ngati, osati mzere wolunjika.
• matenda osiyanasiyana a m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, gingivitis, caries, tartar, ndi zina zotero.
• Pamaso pa chachikulu kwambiri cha mano. Ambiri mano izi anakonza pa nsagwada chapamwamba.
• Mtengo wa arches alveolar ndi mano sizikugwirizana bwino.
• Kulakwila ntchito kutafuna. Ndipo chizindikiro ichi kumaonekera mu malo oyamba.

Kusiyana malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda

Mu ana ali gulu yake. Kudwala lagawidwa mitundu iwiri, yoyamba - ichi ndi mbadwa woona, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi ana onama. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mtundu payokha.

ana chenicheni

Mawonekedwe a mbadwa ici pakati pa pathologies zovuta kwambiri kuchira. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe mkhutu occlusion mano monga kutsogolo ndi mbali mbali. Kenako zotheka maonekedwe a kusiyana pakati pa m'munsi ndi chapamwamba mizere mano. Ndithudi, izi ndi zotheka pamene kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa nsagwada m'munsi.

Vuto ndi matenda si zokongoletsa kokha, komanso Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Munthu amene ali ndi ana aakulu kudyera, amaukonda ndi kuluma kwambiri. Izi makamaka anasonyeza pa kumwa zolimba.

Onyenga ana, kapena senile

mawonekedwe ndi zina kwa gawo lalikulu kwa anthu a zaka. Limatchedwanso "senile ana." Kumene, matenda zimachokeradi kokha okalamba, komanso anthu a magulu a zaka. Ndicho, amene pa nthawi ina anavutika alowererepo opaleshoni, chifukwa umene unali maphatikizidwe zolakwika za mlengalenga.

Matendawa kumaonekera mwa njira zofanana ndi zimene m'mbuyomu. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti njira zonama za chitukuko nthenda amangonena za mano kutsogolo. Ngakhale mano zapambuyo ali wabwinobwino chikhalidwe chawo.

Kodi kuchiritsa?

Chithandizo ana ndi wautali ndiponso yosasangalatsa ndondomeko. Nthawi zina, malangizo kuli kovuta, kapena zotheka kuwongolera pang'ono. Choncho ana ayenera kuyamba kuchiza posachedwapa.

Chithandizo cha anomalies mu m'badwo sukulu:

• Kudzutsa, massaging kanthu pa lokwera alveolar.
• Ngati mzere pansi ndi kuchepetsa ndi osapitirira awiri millimeters, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba occlusive.
• Ngati ntchito zofunika angathe kuchitidwa pa chinenero chapakamwa.
• Ntchito ndi kukonza mbale ndi M'mitsinje, akasupe izi abut malo kumwamba.
• Mwachibadwa, tiyenera kusiya zizolowezi zoipa zomwe zinachititsa kuti ziriri pano. Kuti popanda kuchotsa chifukwa n'zosatheka kuti mankhwala okwanira. Choncho, ngati mwana eni mmwamba dzanja chibwano, muyenera kuthana nazo. Ngati pacifiers chifukwa, ndiye amafunika kuchotsa iwo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo apadera, amene cholinga kubwezeretsa mphamvu kulankhula, kutafuna ndi kumeza ntchito.
• Ntchito ochirikiza angapo ndipo mbale uphungu.

Kwa anthu amene ali mu msinkhu, mankhwala ndi zovuta. Ndipo chifukwa cha mankhwala zimadalira zinthu ndi digiri ya kusalekerera matenda. Choncho, akhoza ntchito zochotseka kudzudzulidwa mbale zomwe kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa kwa tiana. Ngati vuto penapake zovuta, ndiye anapereka braces.

Kodi tinganene chiyani za mankhwala a munthu wamkulu, chirichonse zambiri zovuta kuposa milandu m'mbuyomu. Ndipotu, dongosolo chigoba kale kukhwima ndi otukuka, ndipo si mophweka "mphamvu" kutenga malo oyenera. Choncho, zochizira akulu ntchito yomweyo onse dongosolo bulaketi. Komabe, onsewa si zokhazo, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito apadera chipangizo brückl. Mfundo zake za ntchito zachokera yaikulu nsagwada za. Kupatulapo options malangizo pali ena.

Ndipo chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati munthuyo sanalandire chithandizo?

Pomwepo tikhoza kunena kuti sadzakhala enieni amene amakana vutolo. mano izi! Ndipotu mbadwa osati kumakhudzanso aesthetics ndi luso kudya bwinobwino, iye kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda.

Ndipo nthawi zambiri pali mavuto ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira mano, iwo kuvunda ndi monga Motero, imfa. Malocclusion kumathandiza kuti matenda a zimakhala zofewa, m'kamwa, monga ena a mano munthu akupanikizika kwambiri. Ndipo anati Mwina kupatulira a mafupa a dongosolo pachibwano. Chifukwa cha dongosolo dzino muzu adzakwera phiri kunja. Mano ayamba "kukacheza." N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti tikulankhula periodontitis.

Kuwonjezera pa onse pamwamba muyenera kumvetsa kuti munthu m'kamwa ukhondo kungakhale kovuta. Chifukwa cha zolengeza adzakhala unayikidwa ndi umaoneka caries, tartar.

Choncho ndi bwino kuganizira pamaso panu kukana chithandizocho.

Pomaliza

Ngati matenda si kobadwa nako, ndiye ndi zosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, mu milandu anomalies kobadwa nako a dongosolo chigoba, nawonso lizilamuliridwa. Zonsezi si kophweka, koma muyenera kuchita. Bwino komabe, gwirani pachaka njira cheke akuluakulu ndi kuwunika makhalidwe anu.

Khalani wathanzi!