Zida brückl: zikugwira ntchito mfundo, cholinga, kupanga zithunzi

Nthenda kuluma, zosayenera kukula mano - mano masiku ano akhoza kukonza kuvutika izi. Kuchita izi, ife ntchito yapadera orthodontic kamangidwe, monga makina brückl.

Kodi chipangizo?

chipangizo ndi dongosolo zochotseka, ndi wokwera pa nsagwada m'munsi ndipo ananamizira mwa clasps kwa otsiriza mu mndandanda wa kutafuna mano. Pakuti incisors m'munsi chipangizo ali vestibular Arc chapamwamba - okonda ndege.

Ngati n'kovuta kuona mmene chipangizo brückl, zithunzi udzapeza lingaliro bwino za kapangidwe zachipatala.

Kodi wagawo ntchito chake mfundo opaleshoni

chipangizo Brückl lakonzedwa kuti matenda udindo wa mano pa nsikidzi mesial. Chotero dongosolo anomaly amakhala ndi kumwetsa chikhamu kutsogolo m'munsi nsagwada wachibale chapamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali amphamvu zizindikiro kunja: ndi chibwano yaitali, ndi concave mbiri nkhope, mano m'munsi pa kutsekera kwa nkhope chapamwamba. Chotero kuluma koma maonekedwe unaesthetic, nadzampereka kusapeza thupi: ululu, crunch, chithunzithunzi mu mafupa a nkhope. Pofuna kukonza ichi anomaly zida ntchito brückl. Ilo liri ndi zinthu izi: ndi mtima wofunitsitsa mbale, ndi Arc akunja za ubwenzi - ndi hinge clasps amene kugwira dongosolo mu malo. Mbale ndi unit m'munsi yakwera nsagwada m'munsi kuchokera mkati.

Si zolimba ndi mano. Mano chapamwamba ndi pokhudzana ndi kunja kwa mbale. Psinjika kuzungulira amalola mungasinthe otsetsereka ake. Ndi kukakamiza incisors wa occlusion limagwirizana ndi kulitsogolera mwakale.

Features ya ntchito

wagawo Brückl lakonzedwa kukonza malocclusion. Kawirikawiri ntchito anomalies pamene chapamwamba nsagwada mano imatsogoleredwa m'kati, ndipo pansi - anakankhira patsogolo. chipangizo osankhidwa mosamalitsa payekha, pakuti ichi ndi zibwano chisanadze adaponya, chifukwa ili ndi mamangidwe ayenera woyenera chimodzimodzi kwa mtima, lakonzedwa kukonza nyumba zolakwika, koma alibe vuto.

chipangizo Brückl ntchito zochizira akulu ndi kale-anapanga mafupa nkhope. Ana njira kukonza kuluma siyabwino, ngati pali njira zosavuta kwa iwo. Mu aakulu anomalies zida ntchito limodzi ndi nyumba zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi zisoti zotanuka adaponya kapena kuchigama. Ntchito nkhani kamangidwe ndiyo orthodontist pambuyo kuyendera.

contraindications

Brückl chipangizo sali oyenera mitundu ina ya occlusion nthenda Mwachitsanzo mtanda. ntchito yake mu nkhani iyi akhoza kuwononga: pali mavuto ndi zimfundo, kukameta ubweya nsagwada. Malinga mbali structural akhoza tikuonera kapena kutsogolo mayikidwe gawo kapena okha mano chapamwamba. Osavomerezeka ntchito ana.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Brückl orthodontic chipangizo ali pluses ndi minuses a ntchito. Ubwino wa kaphatikizidwe m'kagulu, ndipo zimakhudza m'munsi (ikuyenda distally), ndi chapamwamba (vestibular) pachibwano. chipangizo ndi zochotseka, amene amapereka chomasuka ntchito ndi chisamaliro cha M'mimbamo m'kamwa,. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo bwinobwino musawononge thanzi la sanali poizoni. kusamalidwa chofunika, zili oyera satenga nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito. makina wapangidwa kuyitanitsa, munthu mmodzi wodwala aliyense. Unsembe mwamsanga ndipo sabweretsa chisoni.

An ntchito zofunika - mtengo wapatali angagulidwe. Amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo - upo katswiri, unit lokha ndondomeko unsembe zingasiyane malingana za matenda ndi khalidwe la kugwiritsidwa ntchito. The kuipa chipangizo akhoza zimachitika osiyanasiyana yopapatiza ntchito - ndi abwino okha kukonza nsikidzi mesial, ndipo nthawizina Komanso amafuna kugawana machenjerero ena.

ndondomeko ya opanga

Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wodwalayo orthodontist m'kamwa amapereka digirii ndi mtundu wa malocclusion ndiye anamaliza brückl kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito makina. Kupanga akuyamba ndi kuchotsa phula ndi nsagwada. Iwo amalenga chitsanzo cha mandible, amene anatsimikiza ndi mfundo zida khwekhwe kwa wodwala anapatsidwa. Calculated malo m'dera structural zinthu, kuyesera putative Arc ndi clasps. Pambuyo bwino kumanga dongosolo pa chitsanzo ntchito analenga izo waxy m'munsi, ndingaliro ngodya kuchita masamu ndege. Iwo ayenera kuphimba incisors wa nsagwada m'munsi.

Kenako, phula maziko amayesedwa mwachindunji m'kamwa wodwalayo, angaimbidwenso ndi kusintha ndi zala za chibwano chapamwamba. Mbali pa ndege ayenera madigiri oposa makumi asanu, ndipo zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kugawa moyenera mphamvu kuchita osema miyala. Pambuyo bwino koyenera preform pulasitala, sera m'malo mwa pulasitiki. Pa kupanga wodwala chofunika chokha ulendo koyenera, china chirichonse anachita ndi akatswiri.

Unsembe ndiponso atavala malamulo

Pre-koyenera, zingwe zopota chosinthika ndi arcs amapangidwa kuti unsembe kamangidwe. Zida brückl akudutsa chithandizo pharmacological, kenako anaika m'kamwa wodwalayo. Kapangidwe ayenera kukhala mwangwiro, sayambitsa kusapeza, mwinamwake, ndi kasinthidwe zina. Choncho, ndi bwino kulankhula za mmene akumvera kapena kusamva dokotala, popanda kusiya udindo wake. Ngati kupweteka kapena kusamva anaonekera patapita nthawi pambuyo unsembe, muyenera yomweyo kuthamangira kukambirana ndi katswiri pofuna kupewa zotsatira osafunika. Pa mankhwala, chipangizo n'kofunika kusunga malamulo:

• kubwera kwa yokumana ndi katswiri pa ndandanda wokhazikitsidwa izo (mukhoza kubweretsa katundu chisamaliro, sindilephera dokotala amene, ngati n'koyenera);
• litsatira malangizo onse a dokotala nawo;
• pang'onopang'ono ntchito atavala chipangizo (nthawi yoyamba pambuyo unsembe si koyenera kuti muzivala ilo, musati kuchotsa: maola awiri ovala taphunzira ndi zina maola awiri, ndi kupitiriza mpaka anatengera wathunthu makina);

• nseru pamene madzi mchere muzimutsuka pakamwa;
• ndi maonekedwe a ululu kapena redness yomweyo kupita dokotala kuti tikonzedwe;
• pakamwa muzimutsuka ndi tipeŵe chipangizo nthawi iliyonse chakudya;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kutafuna candies ndi chingamu atavala chipangizo;
• amakana zakudya olimba.

atavala nthawi zotsimikizika ndi dokotala malingana zovuta za anomaly, koma makamaka iwo zimasiyanasiyana mwa theka zaka ziwiri.

Kusamalidwa kwambiri mankhwala

zida Brückl kumafuna mtima kusamala, chisamaliro nthawi zonse komanso kukhala aukhondo. zatsalira chakudya limodzi akapsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya m'kamwa, ndilo makamaka kutchulidwa pamene atavala yamanga achire. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kutupa m'kamwa ndi, mano ndi matenda. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo zoyamba za chithandizo, umene nthawi yochepa unsembe adzaphatikizidwa chizolowezi. Kutsuka zizichitidwa pasta, analimbikitsa ndi dokotala anu (ngati malangizo pa nkhani imeneyi sanali, kutenga mankhwala kwa m'kamwa ofooka kupewa magazi) ndi burashi wa kuuma sing'anga.

ndi kuyeretsa zida zizichitidwa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera zipangizo orthodontic (iwo zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala a). Ntchito anapanga zosowa izi burashi kapena burashi. A ulamuliro wabwino anazolowera conditioners pakamwa Muzitsuka kwa chiwonongeko chotheratu zambiri tizilombo komanso wothandizira odana ndi yotupa kupewa kutupa, ndipo anatengera kwambiri mofulumira M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi chinthu chatsopano.